BA1451F

Audio ICs

AM radio / FM IF stereo system IC

BA1451F
The BA1451F is a tuner system IC for electronic tuning for AM radios, FM IF, and MPX. It has been developed for HiFi component applications. The MPX VCO circuit requires no adjustment, which will enable a reduction in the number of production line processes. In particular, the laser lock technique used in the VCO means that no external adjustment is required.

!Applications Synthesized tuner for HiFi components.

!Features 1) Built-in AM monaural radio, FM IF amplifier/detector, and FM stereo demodulator. 2) DTS (both SD and IF count) compatible. 3) Built-in reference voltage power supply provides good shortwave band frequency stability. 4) Good FM stability. 5) The FM MPX VCO uses laser locking making adjustment and external components unnecessary. 6) Built-in forced monaural operation function for MPX (VCO stops, and LED goes off). 7) Low cutoff of audio is possible to improve AM fidelity. 8) MPX VCO stops in AM mode. 9) Audio muting is possible when an IF request is made.

!Block diagram

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

AM OSC Vreg

AM MIX

AM IF

SD

AM DET

AGC

1/2

SW PD FM IF Vcc 1 2 FM DET SD DET 3 GND 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VCO

1/2

LED DRIVER

DECODER COMP

BA1451F
Audio ICs
!Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Power supply voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature

Symbol VCC Pd Topr Tstg

Limits 9.0 450

1

Unit V mW C C

25+75 55+125

1 Reduced by 4.5mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C.

!Recommended operating conditions (Ta=25C)

Parameter
Power supply voltage

Symbol VCC

Min. 3.8

Typ. 5.0

Max. 8.0

Unit V

!Input and output circuits

Pin No.
Function
VCC 2 Vreg 23

Internal circuit

Quiescent voltage (V) FM AM

FM IF amplifier input Connect to an FM ceramic filter.

1 330

2.1

2.1

GND 4

VCC
3 VCC 2

5.0

5.0

FM tuning ON level adjustment

Connect a resistor from this pin to GND to set the required ON level for the tuning indicator.
GND 4

0.25
15k

GND
5 VCC 2

FM discriminator Connect to the discriminator coil.

5.0
5pF

5.0

GND 4

Tuning indicator Connect to a tuning indicator display device (eg. LED) Stereo indicator Connect to a stereo indicator display device (eg. LED)

6/7

GND 4

BA1451F
Audio ICs
Pin No.
Function IF request Output the IF signal to pin9 excess of 4.0V. Stops the IF signal at equal to or less than 3.0V. MUTE Apply to muting excess of 2.0V. Off the muting at equal to or less than 1.0V. Internal circuit
MUTE 10k IF OUT

Quiescent pin voltage (V) FM AM

10k 8

GND 4

VCC 2

IF output Output for the IF signal.

4.2

4.2

GND 4

VCC 2

10

R-channel output

1.5

1.5

10/11

11

5k

L-channel output
GND 4

1.5

1.5

12

PLL filter Connect to a lag/lead filter.

82k

Vreg 23

12
AM / FM band switch AM band when connected to GND.
GND 4

AM/FM

2.1

13

Forced monaural Forced monaural operation connecting to get a resistor to mediate. (Recommended value : 10k to ground.) Pilot filter Connect to a capacitor.

13 Vreg 23
4k

MONO

2.1

2.1

GND 4

BA1451F
Audio ICs
Pin No.
Function Internal circuit Quiescent pin voltage (V)

FM

AM

MPX input

14
Input the FM detector output .

VCC 2
100k
20k

2.1

2.1

Vreg 23

14

MPX input

15

15

Input the AM detector output after low cut.

2.1
GND 4

2.1

VCC 2

AM/FM detector output

16

Connect to the following stage MPX and FM low pass filter.

GND 4

5k

16

2.1

2.1

17

VCC 2

AM AGC

17
Connect to a capacitor.
20k

GND 4 VCC 2 18
3k

AM IF input

18
Connect to an AM ceramic filter.

5.0

5.0

GND 4
19

AM mixer output

VCC 2 Vreg 23

19
Connect to primary side of AM IFT.

5.0
30k

5.0

20

AM antenna

20
Connect to AM antenna.
GND 4

2.1

2.1

BA1451F
Audio ICs
Pin No.
Function Internal circuit
21 VCC 2

Quiescent pin voltage (V) FM AM

FM detector bandwidth adjustment

21

Connect a resistor from this pin to the reference voltage supply to set the required detector bandwidth.
GND 4

2.1
4.3k

2.1

23

Reference voltage supply Connected to a capacitor. AM local oscillator

2.1

2.1

22

Connect to the AM OSC circuit.

100

22

Vreg 23

2.1

2.1

24

AM local oscillator output

24
AM OSC output.
GND 4

1.7

1.4

!Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25C and VCC=5V) FM IF MPX signal source : fiN=10.7MHz, modulation 1kHz, 75kHzdev (100%) 19kHz 7.5kHzdev (10%) AM : fiN=1000kHz, modulation 1kHz 30%
Parameter Quiescent current FM Quiescent current AM <FM IF MPX> Detector output voltage 3dB limiting sensitivity Signal-to-noise ratio Channel balance AM suppression ratio Channel separation Total harmonic distortion Station detector sensitivity Station detector bandwidth IF OUT output voltage <AM> Detector output voltage Usable sensitivity Signal-to-noise ratio Total harmonic distortion Station detector sensitivity IF OUT output voltage Local buffer output voltage Symbol I Q (FM) I Q (AM) VO L.S S/N C.B AMR SEP THD SDS SDSW VIF VO Q.S S/N THD SDS VIF VOBuff Min. 13 11 340 34 72 2 45 35 34 70 300 70 22 42 21 300 140 Typ. 21 19 480 37 80 0 55 45 0.5 39 100 400 90 25 52 0.6 26 400 200 Max. 29 27 670 40 +2 1.6 44 150 530 120 28 1.8 31 530 280 Unit mA mA mVrms dBV dB dB dB dB % dBV kHz mVP-P mVrms dBV dB % dBV mVP-P mVrms Conditions
No input No input

VIN=100dBV,mono mono VIN=100dBV, mono VIN=100dBV, mono AM : V IN=60dBV, mod=30% , 400Hz VIN=100dBV, main VIN=100dBV, main Input for pin 6 current 1mA VIN=100dBV, mono IF request ON VIN=68dBV Input for S / N = 20dB VIN=68dBV VIN=68dBV Input for pin 6 current 1mA IF request ON

BA1451F
Audio ICs
!Test circuit
L4 47p 0.022 100 OSC OUT 20k 0.022 AM SG SG OSC MIX DET 0.022 24 23 Vreg 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 100 6800p 1 22 50 100p MONO 10 10k

AM STEREO T2
STEREO

Vreg MPX SD

DET

LED

MUTE REQ.

2 Vcc 0.022

3 GND

10

11

12

FM SG FM STEREO SG SG SG 1 50 100 0. 022 24k 3.9k

TUN.

ST. OFF IFREQ MUTE 0.01 0.01 0.022

0.22

AM

FM 3.3k

+B

IF OUT

R-ch

L-ch
0.047

L4 : AM OSC T2 : AM IFT CD1 : FM DISCRIMINATOR COIL

Sumida Toko Toko Sumida Toko

2157-JPS-029 A7BRS-12445X CFMA-258 0236-JPS-101 A119ACS-19197N

Units : R [] C [F]

Fig. 1

BA1451F
Audio ICs
!Application example

24 8 7 6 5

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13 SD / MONO

OSC Vreg OUT

AM BW Adj AM IN MIXOUT IFIN AGC DET MPX MPX OSC AM AM OUT IN IN

BA4425F
1
BPF

BA1451F
4 FMIN 1 VDD SD Adj GND FM DET TUN 2 3 4 5 6 MUTE / ST IF REQ IF OUT 7 8 9 PD / AMFM 12

Rch 10

Lch 11

Vcc (5V)

Lch OUT Rch OUT

18

17

16 PD1

15

14

13

12 P2

11 P1

10 P0

GND PD2 Vcc2 (+9V) XOUT 1 XIN 2

VDD FMIN AMIN

BU2616F
CE 3 DA 4 CL 5 TUN 6 SD 7 IFIN 8 P3 9

CE

DA

CL TUNING TO LED etc. STEREO

-COM

Fig. 2

!Electrical characteristic curves

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)
160 150 140

3dBL, S, TUNED ON (dB) SEP (dB)

0 10
Vo, AMR, SEP (dB)

S+D+N

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)

180 170

110 100

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 4 5 6 D+N (100%) D+N (30%) 7 8 9

RL

VO

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

20 30 40 Vcc=5V, 50 fIN=10.7MHz, fm=1kHz 60 f=22.5kHzdev, 70 pilot=7.5kHzdev Ta=25C, 80 AMR MOD=30%, fm=400Hz 90 20 20 40 0

AMR RL SEP LR

Vo (mVrms)

130 120 110 100

LR TUNED ON 3dB L.S.

fIN=10.7MHz, VIN=100dB, f=22.5kHzdev. (pilot=7.5kHzdev) fIN=1kHz, Ta=25C, RSD=20k

N D+N (100%) D+N (30%) 60 80 100 120

90 80 70

INPUT VOLTAGE : VIN (dB)

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VCC (V)

Fig.3 FM input / output characteristics

Fig.4 FM characteristics vs. power suppy voltage

BA1451F
Audio ICs
10.80

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)

60 SEP
CHANNEL SEPARATION : SEP (dB)

FM BAND WIDTH : fIN (MHz)

10.75

50

LR

40

RL

10.70

30

10.65

20

10.60 RBW=20k, VIN=100dB Ta=25C 10.55 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

Vcc=5V fIN=10.7MHz VIN=100dB f=22.5kHzdev pilot=7.5kHzdev Ta=25C THD 50 100 200 500 1k 2k

MAIN

R L

SUB MONO

5k 10k 20k

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE : Vcc (V)

FREQUENCY : fm (Hz)

Fig.5 FM bandwidth vs. power supply voltage

Fig.6 Channel separation and THD vs. frequency

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)

10

100

10
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)

100 90
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : Vo (mVrms)

S+D+N
0

3.0

90 80
Q.S. , TUNED ON : (dB)

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VO (dB)

Vo

10

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 D+N (30%) 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Q.S.

S / N=20dB VAGC
30 40 50 fIN=1000kHz, 60 MOD=30%,
Ta=25C fm=1kHz VOUT=5V,

70 60 50 40 30 20 10

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

VAGC (V)

20

2.0

fIN=1000kHz, VIN=74dB, MOD=30% fm=1kHz, Ta=25C TUNED ON

N
D+N (80%) D+N (30%)
LED ON

1.0

D+N (80%)

70 20

50

100

0 120

INPUT VOLTAGE : VIN (dB)

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE : VCC (V)

Fig.7 AM input / output characteristics

Fig.8 AM characteristics vs. power suppy voltage

!External dimensions (Units : mm)

AM DETECTOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE : VO (dBm) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION : THD (%)
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 50 100 200 500 1k
VCC=5V fIN=1000MHz VIN=74dB MOD=30% Ta=25C

VO

15.0 0.2 24 13

10

D+N (80%)

7.8 0.3

5.4 0.2

1.8 0.1

12

0.11

1.27

0.4 0.1

0.3Min. 0.15

D+N (30%)
2k 5k 10k 20k

FREQUENCY : fm (Hz)

Fig.9 AM detector output and THD vs. frequency

SOP24

0.15 0.1