Fire Emergency Plan
Fire Emergency Plan
Fire Emergency Plan
SH/MNL/PHY/08/02/002
A unit of Shiva and Shiva Hospital Pvt. Ltd 29/p2, The Narayana Health City, Hosur Road, Bommasandra, Bangalore-560 099 Tel: 91 80 7835921,2,3 Fax:91 80 7835924, E-mail: info@sparshhospital.com
THIS IS A CONTROLLED DOCUMENT AND MUST BE ISSUED IN WHOLE ONLY. DO NOT MAKE COPIES OF THIS DOCUMENT
-1-
Manual Number
SH/MNL/PHY/08/02/002
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................4 OBJECTIVE......................................................................................................4 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENTS .............................5 MAIN FIRE ALARM PANEL .......................................................................5 BREAK GLASS CALL POINTS ...................................................................5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ................................................................................6 EMERGENCY CONTACT CENTER..........................................................11 RESCUE TEAM..............................................................................................12 FIRST STAGE ALARM THIS IS TO ALERT SIGNAL........................12 SECOND STAGE ALARM - THIS IS THE SIGNAL TO COMMENCE EVACUATION...............................................................................................12 IN THE EVENT OF ACTIVATION OF FIRE ALARM ..........................12 ACTION TO BE TAKEN IN THE EVENT OF AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE ................................................................................................................13 INFORMANTION..........................................................................................13 FIRE SAFETY MANAGER/ASSISTANT FIRE SAFETY MANAGER/FIRE SAFETY OFFICER ......................................................14 FIRE WARDENS/ASSISTANT FIRE WARDENS ...................................15 SECURITY SUPERVISOR...........................................................................16 FIRE FIGHTING TEAM ..............................................................................16
-2-
PERSON RESPONSLE FOR ISOLATION AND ACTIVATION OF FIRE ALARM (DUTY PERSONNEL AT FIRE COMMAND CENTRE) ...........................................................................................................................16 DUTIES OF THE HOUSEKEEPING STAFF ............................................17 DUTIES OF THE FOOD & BEVERAGE....................................................17 DUTIES OF UNIT FINANCIAL CONTROLLER AND ACCOUNTS STAFF .............................................................................................................18 DUTIES OF THE CASHIERS .....................................................................18 DUTIES OF THE SECURITY STAFF ..........................................18
DUTIES OF TELEPHONE OPERATOR ...................................................19 DUTIES OF THE RECEPTION STAFF ....................................................19 DUTIES OF THE MANAGER (NURSING SUPERINTENDENT) ON DUTY ..............................................................................................................19 FIRE OCCURRING OUTSIDE NORMAL OFFICE HOURS .................20 FIRE SAFETY MANAGER/ASSISTANT FIRE SAFETY MANAGER /FIRE SAFETY OFFICER ...........................................................................21 FIRE WARDENS/ASSISTANT FIRE WARDENS ...................................21 SECURITY SUPERVISOR/SECURITY OFFICER ..................................22 FIRE FIGHTING TEAM ..............................................................................22 ASSEMBLY AREA .......................................................................................22 FIRE EVACUATION DRILLS ....................................................................23 FIRE PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................23 GENERAL GUIDELINES TO ALL PERSONS ........................................24 APPENDIX A The Fire Safety Committee shall comprise the following persons: ...........................................................................................................24
-3-
APPENDIX B -STANDARD ANNOUNCEMENTS ...................................25 ADDENDUM:..................................................................................................26 APPENDIX A The Fire Safety Committee shall comprise the following persons: ...........................................................................................................26
Manual Number
SH/MNL/PHY/08/02/002
OBJECTIVE
The Fire Emergency Plan is designed to provide information about the Fire Safety Committee, fire protection system of the building, and procedure to be adopted by occupants and staff to evacuate the building in the event of a fire. It also contains instructions for dealing with the emergency after normal office working hours. The objectives of the Fire Emergency Plan are:
To ensure the safeguard of human lives in the event of fire. To establish a systematic and orderly evacuation of plan. To ensure prompt raising of the fire alarm, and marshaling of first aid and firefighting efforts in the event of a fire .
-4-
To mount initial fire fighting action to extinguish or contain a fire until the arrival of the Fire Brigade.
To instill awareness in all personnel of the need to prevent an outbreak of fire by constant and habitual observation of basic fire precaution.
Manual Number SH/MNL/PHY/08/02/002
-5-
Manual Number
SH/MNL/PHY/08/02/002
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
There are 40 fire extinguishers in the hospital.
BASEMENT
-6-
-7-
SL.N O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
AREA
CAPACITY
UPS Room Central store Server room Server room CSSD Lenin room Canteen Medical gas room Medical gas room MRD Physiotherapy O&P CT Scan enterance CT Scan Conference hall D.G Area A/C chiller unit
-8-
GROUND FLOOR
SL.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
AREA OPD Treatment room Lab entrance Lab X-ray Casualty Pharmacy
-9-
1ST Floor
SL.NO 1 2 TYPE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS B.C B.C AREA O.T Enterence O.T Dining hall CAPACITY 4.5 kg 4.5kg
2nd floor
SL.NO 1 2 3 4 TYPE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS A A BC BC AREA S.Pvt Ward S.D ward General ward female General ward male CAPACITY 9ltrs 9ltrs 4.5 kg 4.5 kg
- 10 -
Fire Extinguishers are installed at every floor including the basements, all electrical rooms and other strategic locations for occupants of the building to fight incipient fire.
LIFT
All the lifts have been programmed to descend on the ground floor when the fireman switch is activated. However in the remote possibility that this fails, DO NOT use the lift when a fire alarm is raised as there is a high risk of lift failure in the event of a fire. Should you be trapped in a lift because of power failure, resulting from a fire or other causes, REMAIN CALM! Each lift is linked to the emergency supply. During a fire or power failure, all lifts are programmed to descend to the ground floor and its door will open to let passengers out. Do not panic if the lift door does not open immediately as the lifts are brought down in
- 11 -
sequence, one at a time. Never try to force open the door. Important: Fire doors and staircase exit doors must be kept CLOSED AT ALL TIMES.
RESCUE TEAM
A Crisis Rescue Team is formed in the building to implement the Fire Emergency Plan - refer to Appendix A. SIGNAL FOR FIRE ALARMS The fire alarm signal can be raised by the: Break glass of call point Automatic heat and smoke detector system every floor of the building.
The alarm signal for fire is a continuous ringing note responding electrically operated hooters on
The rest of the floors will be evacuated in subsequent phases depending on the situation. Notwithstanding the above, a total evacuation of the building may be declared in extreme cases.
Raise the alarm by activating the nearest fire alarm "Break Glass Call Point". Attempt to rescue anyone in immediate danger. Attempt to extinguish any incipient fire with the available firefighting equipment and without personal risk. Confine the fire by closing the door(s) to the fire area. Notify the Floor Fire Warden that you have confined the fire on floor. Follow the Floor Fire Warden's direction to evacuate.
ALL STAFF
Upon hearing the First Stage Alarm, all staff shall lock important files. Cash, shut down machinery, etc. and remain alert.
Do not make unnecessary telephone calls to verify the nature of the alarm in order to avoid jamming up the building telephone line.
Upon hearing the Second Stage Alarm, all staff shall evacuate immediately guided by their respective Fire Wardens.
When evacuating do not panic but quickly walk down the staircase, b. the nearest exit and proceed to the Assembly Area. Do not use the lifts.
The Assembly Area is located at the vacant land in front of BuildingWait for the Floor Fire Warden to conduct a roll call. All staff/patient/attender/customers/visitors shall not re-enter the building once at the Assembly Area unless instructed by the Fire Officers of Fire Brigade.
Remember If you are trapped in an office, by smoke or heat and cannot reach the EXIT AREAS;
- 13 -
Close the office door and seal off any cracks to prevent smoke from entering. Open windows for air and signal fire fighters for rescue. Do not panic or jump.
Notwithstanding the above, total evacuation of the building should be declared, if the situation warrants such an action. Ensures that the building evacuation status is monitored. Fire Command Centre. Report the condition of the fire number of persons missing, if any, to the Fire Brigade Officer upon his arrival at the Fire Command Centre.
- 14 -
Ensures that the Operations Book and the necessary keys are readily available at the Fire Command Centre.
Proceed to the Assembly Area and obtain the Evacuation Floor Register reports from the Fire Wardens
Maintain a Summary of Evacuation Status Await the arrival of the responding crew from the Fire Brigade at the main entrance of the building and report to the officer in charge the status of the evacuation.
Wardens and Assistant Fire Wardens shall check the Fire Alarm Sub-Panel and conduct a physical check determine whether the alarm originates from their floor.
If the fire is not on his floor, the Fire Warden/Assistant Fire Warden shall ensure that his floor is prepared for evacuation.
If it is confirmed that the fire is on his floor, he shall communicate to the Fire Command Centre the following:
His name. Nature of fire/ alarm and location, and he shall immediately effect evacuation on his floor All Fire When evacuation becomes necessary, alert everyone on his floor to evacuate in an orderly manner using the nearest exit.
Check all offices, stores, toilets, etc. to ensure that no one is left behind. Ensure that the disabled, children, pregnant women, etc. if present in their floor are given particular attention during evacuation.
Leave The building after ascertaining that all the occupants of the floor have complied with his order.
On reaching the Assembly Area, conduct a roll call of the staff present in person, to the Fire
- 15 -
SECURITY SUPERVISOR
In the event of fire: The Security Supervisor shall ensure that security personnel are deployed at the ground floor staircase exits to guide patient/attender/visitors to the designated Assembly Area when evacuation has been declared. Ensure that all main entrances and exits to/from the building are adequately manned to prohibit unauthorized entry and also to intensity patrolling in the vicinity of the building. Ensure that security personnel directs the Fire Service Officer on his arrival to the Fire Command Centre, located at the ground floor and security personnel are detailed to direct traffic to facilitate the movement of evacuees at points where they cross roads to reach the Assembly Area.
On hearing the First Stage Alarm, member(s) of the fire fighting team shall proceed to the Fire Command Centre and wait for confirmation of the fire. Once the location of the fire is confirmed from the Main Fire Alarm Panel, below the "fire floor (when possible) and proceed to the ''fire'' floor via the staircase together with firefighting equipment.
The fire fighting team shall attempt to extinguish or control the fire without taking personal risks before the arrival of the Fire Officers of the Fire Brigade.
The fire fighting team shall comprise, where possible, one Team Leader and at least one Team Member (preferably comprising maintenance/security officers).
PERSON RESPONSLE FOR ISOLATION AND ACTIVATION OF FIRE ALARM (DUTY PERSONNEL AT FIRE COMMAND CENTRE)
Fire Alarm system would be switched on at operating position at all times unless testing of such system by the authorized e.g. In-house Technicians, etc.
As a precautionary measure, the person responsible for testing should inform the Building Manager before commencing and notifying all occupants of the Building concerned via
- 16 -
public address system. The time of isolation should be recorded in the logbook for reference.
Chief Engineer, Security Officer. This has to be done carefully because a patient/attender woken up on account of fire is likely to panic. 4) Ensure that all Corridors, Exits and Lifts Landings are free of trolleys and other obstructions. 5. Organize emergency lighting like candles and torches.
necessary.
2) To organize team of two persons to be sent on the floors (that is two persons per floor) for
Fire safety officer and Security Officer. This has to be done carefully because a patient/attender woken up on account of fire is likely to panic. 4) Ensure that all Corridors, Exits and Lifts Landings are free of trolleys and other obstructions. 5. Organize emergency lighting like candles and torches.
- 17 -
The Security Staff other than those in the Fire Fighting Team will arrange. To provide security of property in the fire area during the incident. To keep unauthorized persons out of premises.
- 18 -
To keep elevators free. To maintain integrity of the fire scene until an investigation is made.
Contact each patient/attender of the deluxe and super deluxe ward and give a brief polite message without any sign of panic for e.g., In case of a fire situation, message may read as "We are carrying out the evacuation of the hospital to ensure safety due to a small "emergency. There is no need to panic. Kindly use the fire escape routes indicated by the 'EXIT' lights on the floors and please follow the advice of our staff. Do not use elevators on any account.
Call all elevators to check patient/staff who May be trapped and advise them to be claim and that help is on the way. Inform security supervisor in case of anyone is trapped.
Notify all Managers about evacuation. Remain in room unless directed by the Manager on duty to evacuate.
- 19 -
1) Act as 'Information Center' will establish communications with the Fire Fighting Team for
Until the arrival of the Fire Safety Manager, the security personnel shall take instructions from the Security Supervisor who will cover their duties. Note: The procedures detailed above are to be adopted even if a fire occurs outside normal office hours. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ( Regular period )
- 20 -
Establishment of a Fire Safety Committee Training of the employees Preparation, drafting and putting into force the Fire Emergency Plan. Ensures that all staff in the building abides the approved Fire Emergency Plan. Ensures that fire extinguisher and other fire fighting/protection systems are kept in good working condition through regular inspections. Appoints one person as coordinator during his absence from the building. Responsible for the formation and training of a fire fighting team within the building from amongst responsible employees who are physically fit to fulfill this function.
Ensures that exit doors are kept closed and unlocked during business hours and that hallways, corridors, lobbies and staircases are kept free from obstruction at all times.
Summons and presides over the periodical meetings of the Fire Safety Committee and ensures the execution of any decisions made by the Committee.
Arrange for replacement of any member who resigns from the Committee. Ensure that formulation of an Operations Book, which is kept updated. Be familiar with messages to be announced under the various phases of evacuation.
Acquaint any new employee with the Fire Emergency Plan including his/her specific role (if any) during an emergency.
To designate a replacement if can no longer serves in Fire Safety team, and subsequently informs the Fire.
Be familiar with the Fire Emergency Plan and means of escape of the building. Be familiar with the operation of the fire alarm system, and the use of first aid and fighting
- 21 -
equipment.
Be familiar with the location and operation of the Fire Alarm System. Ensure that the security personnel are well versed with their roles as described in the Fire Emergency Plan.
Be fully aware of the location and operation of the Fire Alarm System. Be familiar with the Fire Emergency Plan, location of staircases, exits and emergency exits. Be familiar with the location and use of first aid and firefighting equipment.
PROCEDURES
ASSEMBLY AREA
It is necessary to organize an Assembly Area to receive evacuees and ensure that all persons are accounted for. The Assembly Area will be at OPEN SPACE ACROSS THE Building On arrival at the Assembly Area, the Fire Warden will organize and physically check to ensure that all persons on their checklist are accounted for. They will then report to the Fire Safety Manager or Assistant Fire Safety Manager or Fire Safety Officer accordingly with full information on their floor and occupants status. The Fire Safety Manager would then collect the entire checklist and forward the reports to the Fire Brigade Officer at the Assembly Area. All personnel will remain at the Assembly Area and will only disperse when the Fire Brigade or the Fire Safety Manager has given instructions.
- 22 -
All personnel, with the exception of those authorized by the Fire Safety Manager shall participate in the evacuation drill.
Special consideration is necessary for those personnel handling money confidential documents or operating computer equipment. In Such cases, the fire drill situation shall be pre-planned so that there is maximum participation by all persons in the drill and minimum inconvenience to the occupants.
Observers should be posted during the drills and de-briefing held rectifies all deficiencies. Only by drills can the procedures be evaluated and amended, when necessary.
Although speed is desirable in evacuating a building, it is not the object. itself; but is secondary to maintaining order and discipline during the evacuation process.
FIRE PRECAUTIONS
TENANTS/STAFF The following precautions should be adhered to all times by everyone.
Whenever you leave the office, check that all electrical switches are off and all electrically operated equipment, are off.
Do not store in your office, materials of a flammable nature which are not normally found in these places. Do not overload any electrical point using adaptors. For staff: required to perform overtime work on weekdays or during Sundays and Public Holidays, it is in your own interest that the following measures are taken. Inform the Security Counter in advance and sign in. Before you leave the building, report in person to the Security Counter and sign out. The Management must be informed of any renovation work, which may affect means of
- 23 -
escape.
Exit passageways and escape routes must be free from obstruction at any times.
Know the locations of nearby fire alarm break glass call point, extinguishers and hose reels
Learn the proper way to use them Know the means of escapes in case of fire
Know where the emergency exits are located and where they lead. Remember to keep staircases, landings other escape clear of obstructions at all times.
APPENDIX A The Fire Safety Committee shall comprise the following persons:
Fire Safety Manager:
1.
Mr. Kulkarni
Fire Fighting Team Leaders: 1. Mr. Gangadhar 2. Mr. Muthukumar 3. Mr. Tom 4. Mr.sudhakar 5. Mr. Ramesh 6. Mr. Mahesh Rescue team:
- 24 -
1. 2.
First aid team: Duty anaesthetist. Casualty incharge /senior nurse in casualty Nursing supervisor on duty
If the extension number 100 is not responding call 212, on the receival of the call the staff announce code red in concerned area for three times. After the team is activated, from the central announcement area
"Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. The fire alarm has been activated in the building. We are investigating the situation. Please remain calm and stand-by your speakers for further instruction. Thank you." (Announce Thrice). In the event of false fire alarm "Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. We have investigated the situation and found it to be a false alarm. We regret for inconvenience caused. Thank you." - (Announce Thrice) In the event that evacuation is not required
- 25 -
"Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. The emergency in building is now under control. We regret for inconvenience call Thank you." - (Announce Thrice) In the event of a need to evacuate from the building (Evacuation Message) "Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. There exist emergency situation in the building. Please evacuate by the nearest staircase and obey all instruction given by the Fire Ward Remember to avoid the use of lifts." (Announce Thrice)
ADDENDUM: APPENDIX A The Fire Safety Committee shall comprise the following persons:
Fire Safety Manager: 1. Mr. Benny. Thomas Fire Fighting Team Leaders: 1. 2. 3. 4. Mr. Kulshekaran ( Maintenance supervisor) Mr. Muthukumar ( Electrician) Mr. Sanesh ( AC Technician Mr. Lokesh ( Electrician)
- 26 -
Mr. Derick ( Radiology Technician) Mr. Manoj Mr. Ramesh ( Lobby Incharge) Mr. Mahesh (MRD) Mr. Punneth ( Accounts) Mr. Joby. Joseph ( pain management nurse) Mr. Abey ( Semi-private shift incharge) Mr. Venkatesh (ICU) Mr. Jibrin (ICU)
First aid team: Duty anesthetist. Casualty incharge /senior nurse in casualty Nursing supervisor on duty.
- 27 -
The Fire fighting manager and the fire fighting team has been revised since Feb, 2011. Prepared by Approved by
- 28 -