LM 1085
LM 1085
LM 1085
LM1085
SNVS038H – JULY 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
Typical Application
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM1085
SNVS038H – JULY 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 13
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 13
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 13
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 20
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20
6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 20
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 22
6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7 11.2 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 9 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 9 11.4 Glossary ................................................................ 22
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10 Information ........................................................... 22
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 4
3-Pin
TO-220
Top View
3-Pin
DDPAK/TO-263
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
Adjust pin for the adjustable output voltage version. Ground pin for the fixed output voltage
ADJ/GND 1 -
versions.
OUTPUT 2 O Output voltage pin for the regulator.
INPUT 3 I Input voltage pin for the regulator.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN MAX UNIT
Maximum Input to Output Voltage Differential
LM1085-ADJ 29 V
LM1085-12 18 V
LM1085-3.3 27 V
LM1085-5.0 25 V
(3)
Power Dissipation Internally Limited V
Junction Temperature (TJ) (4) 150 °C
Lead Temperature 260, to 10 sec °C
Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(3) Power dissipation is kept in a safe range by current limiting circuitry. Refer to Overload Recovery.
(4) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max) , θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max)–T A)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. Refer to Thermal
Considerations in the Application Notes.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max) , θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max)–T A)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. Refer to Thermal
Considerations in the Application Notes.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
Figure 1. Dropout Voltage vs Output Current Figure 2. Short-Circuit Current vs Input/Output Difference
Figure 3. Percent Change in Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 4. Adjust Pin Current vs Temperature
Figure 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Temperature Figure 6. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency (LM1085-Adj.)
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection vs Output Current (LM1085-ADJ) Figure 8. Line Transient Response
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
A basic functional diagram for the LM1085-ADJ (excluding protection circuitry) is shown in Figure 10. The
topology is basically that of the LM317 except for the pass transistor. Instead of a Darlington NPN with its two
diode voltage drop, the LM1085 uses a single NPN. This results in a lower dropout voltage. The structure of the
pass transistor is also known as a quasi LDO. The advantage of a quasi LDO over a PNP LDO is its inherently
lower quiescent current. The LM1085 is ensured to provide a minimum dropout voltage of 1.5V over temperature,
at full load.
Figure 10. Basic Functional Diagram for the LM1085, Excluding Protection Circuitry
When the adjustable regulator is used (Figure 12), the best performance is obtained with the positive side of the
resistor R1 tied directly to the output terminal of the regulator rather than near the load. This eliminates line drops
from appearing effectively in series with the reference and degrading regulation. For example, a 5V regulator with
0.05Ω resistance between the regulator and load will have a load regulation due to line resistance of 0.05Ω x IL.
If R1 (= 125Ω) is connected near the load the effective line resistance will be 0.05Ω (1 + R2/R1) or in this case, it
is 4 times worse. In addition, the ground side of the resistor R2 can be returned near the ground of the load to
provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.2.2 Adjustable at 5 V
The application shown in Figure 16 outlines a simple 5 V output application made possible by the LM1085-ADJ.
This application can provide 3 A at high efficiencies and very low drop-out.
10 Layout
Once the devices power is determined, the maximum allowable (θJA (max)) is calculated as:
θJA (max) = TR(max)/PD = TJ(max) − TA(max)/PD
The LM1085 has different temperature specifications for two different sections of the IC: the control section and
the output section. The Thermal Information table shows the junction to case thermal resistances for each of
these sections, while the maximum junction temperatures (TJ(max)) for each section is listed in the Absolute
Maximum Ratings section of the datasheet. TJ(max) is 125°C for the control section, while TJ(max) is 150°C for the
output section.
θJA (max) should be calculated separately for each section as follows:
θJA (max, CONTROL SECTION) = (125°C - TA(max))/PD (6)
θJA (max, OUTPUT SECTION) = (150°C - TA(max))/PD (7)
The required heat sink is determined by calculating its required thermal resistance (θHA (max)).
θHA (max) = θJA (max) − (θJC + θCH) (8)
(θHA (max)) should also be calculated twice as follows:
(θHA (max)) = θJA (max, CONTROL SECTION) - (θJC (CONTROL SECTION) + θCH) (9)
(θHA (max) = θJA(max, OUTPUT SECTION) - (θJC (OUTPUT SECTION) + θCH)
) (10)
If thermal compound is used, θCH can be estimated at 0.2 C/W. If the case is soldered to the heat sink, then a
θCH can be estimated as 0 C/W.
After, θHA (max) is calculated for each section, choose the lower of the two θHA (max) values to determine the
appropriate heat sink.
If PC board copper is going to be used as a heat sink, then Figure 29 can be used to determine the appropriate
area (size) of copper foil required.
11.2 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 30-Sep-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 30-Sep-2021
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
IT-ADJ
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
MECHANICAL DATA
NDE0003B
www.ti.com
MECHANICAL DATA
KTT0003B
TS3B (Rev F)
BOTTOM SIDE OF PACKAGE
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated