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TOYOTA TACOMA — NEW FEATURES 295

NEW FEATURES
5VZ-FE ENGINE

1. General

 The composition of the TWC (Three-Way Catalytic Converter) has been changed to comply with the
LEV (Low Emission Vehicle) and SFTP (Supplementary Federal Test Procedure) emission regulations.
 The same link type ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent) that is used on the ’03 Toyota
Tundra with the 5VZ-FE engine has been adopted on the models other than Sport grade model. For
details of ETCS-i control, refer to page 231.
 To comply with the OBD-II (On-Board Diagnosis II) regulations, all the DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code)
have been made to correspond to the SAE controlled codes. Some of the DTC have been further divided
into smaller detection areas than in the past, and new DTC have been assigned to them. For details,
refer to 2003 General Features section.

 Engine Specifications 
Model ‘03 Model ‘02 Model
No. of Cyls. & Arrangement 6-Cylinder, V Type ←
24-Valve DOHC,
Valve Mechanism ←
Belt & Gear Drive
Combustion Chamber Pentroof Type ←
Manifolds Cross-Flow ←
Fuel System SFI ←
Ignition System DIS ←
Displacement cm 3 (cu. in.) 3378 (206.1) ←
Bore × Stroke mm (in.) 93.5 × 82.0 (3.68 × 3.23) ←
Compression 9.6 : 1 ←
142 kW @ 4800 rpm
Max. Output SAE-NET ←
(190 HP @ 4800 rpm)
298 Nm @ 3600 rpm
Max. Torque SAE-NET ←
(220 ft lbf @ 3600 rpm)
Open 4° BTDC ←
Intake
Valve Tim- Close 42° ABDC ←
ing
g Open 46° BBDC ←
Exhaust
Close 4° ATDC ←
Firing Order 1-2-3-4-5-6 ←
Research Octane Number 91 or more ←
Emission Regulation LEV and SFTP 
Oil Grade API SL-EC or ILSAC ←
M/T : 189 (416.7)
Engine Service Mass kg (lb) ←
A/T : 179 (394.6)
296 TOYOTA TACOMA — NEW FEATURES

2. Major Difference
Item Outline
The material of the intake and exhaust valve seats has been changed to one that
Engine Proper
excels in heat resistance.
Intake and • Adoption of the ETCS-i*
Exhaust System • Changed composition of TWC
• Provided a linear type accelerator pedal position sensor in the throttle body*
Engine • Addition of failsafe functions related to ETCS-i*.
Control System • Correspondence of all DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) to SAE-controlled
codes
Other Configuration and structure are the same as ’02 model
*: except Sport grade model

3. TWC (Three-Way Catalytic Converter)

In place of the metallic type front TWC that was used on the ’02 model, the ’03 model has adopted an
ultra thin-wall, ceramic type front TWC to improve exhaust gas reduction performance and comply with
the LEV and SFTP emission regulations.

Muffler

Front TWC

Rear TWC

228TA02

12

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