SJ-20220113102841-001-ZXMW NR9150 (V3.05.05) System Description - 1063227
SJ-20220113102841-001-ZXMW NR9150 (V3.05.05) System Description - 1063227
SJ-20220113102841-001-ZXMW NR9150 (V3.05.05) System Description - 1063227
Version: V3.05.05
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
I
6.3 NMS........................................................................................................................30
7 NR9150 Typical Configurations................................................................ 34
7.1 1+0 No-Protection Configuration............................................................................37
7.2 1+1 HSB Configuration.......................................................................................... 38
7.3 1+1 SD Configuration.............................................................................................38
7.4 1+1 FD Configuration.............................................................................................39
7.5 2+0 XPIC No-Protection Configuration.................................................................. 40
7.6 2+2 XPIC HSB Configuration.................................................................................42
7.7 2+2 XPIC SD Configuration................................................................................... 43
7.8 4+0 XPIC No-Protection Configuration.................................................................. 44
7.9 4+0 CA XPIC Configuration................................................................................... 46
7.10 8+0 CA XPIC Configuration................................................................................. 47
7.11 4×4 MIMO Configuration...................................................................................... 47
7.12 Multi-band Configuration...................................................................................... 49
8 Technical Indexes...................................................................................... 53
8.1 System Integrity......................................................................................................53
8.1.1 Dimension and Weight.............................................................................. 53
8.1.2 Operation Parameters............................................................................... 54
8.1.3 Standards Compliance.............................................................................. 54
8.1.4 Fault Tolerance..........................................................................................55
8.1.5 General Safety Requirements................................................................... 55
8.2 Radio Performance................................................................................................ 56
8.2.1 IF Interface Standard................................................................................ 56
8.2.2 Frequency Parameters.............................................................................. 56
8.2.3 RF Transmitter Output Power & ATPC Range......................................... 58
8.3 Receiver Characteristics.........................................................................................80
8.3.1 Receiver Signal Level Threshold.............................................................. 80
8.3.2 RSSI and RSL.........................................................................................117
8.4 System Capability.................................................................................................118
8.4.1 Channel Spacing & Modulation Scheme.................................................118
8.4.2 System Transmission Capacity............................................................... 119
Figures.......................................................................................................... 130
Tables............................................................................................................ 132
Glossary........................................................................................................137
II
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual provides information about the system structure, signal flows, system prin-
ciples, configurations, networking modes, operation and maintenance, and technical in-
dexes of the ZXMW NR9150 digital microwave transmission system.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for technical personnel who perform operations on the ZXMW
N9150 digital microwave transmission system.
Chapter 1, System Composition Describes the system composition of the ZXMW NR9150.
Chapter 3, System Architecture Describes the hardware architecture and software architec-
ture of the ZXMW NR9150.
Chapter 4, System Principles Describes the clock principle, power supply principle, oper-
ation and maintenance principle, and reliability principle of
the ZXMW NR9150.
Chapter 5, Signal Flows Describes the service signal flow and management plane
signal flow of the ZXMW NR9150.
Chapter 6, Operation and Maintenance Describes two operation and maintenance modes of the
ZXMW NR9150.
Chapter 7, NR9150 Typical Configura- Describes typical configurations of the ZXMW NR9150.
tions
Conventions
III
Note: provides additional information about a topic.
IV
Chapter 1
System Composition
The ZXMW NR9150 system consists of ODUs, IDUs, antennas and operation terminals.
Figure 1-1 shows the system composition.
2.1 Wireless
Eight-direction aggregation node
The NR9150 can function as a convergence node and supports at most eight transmis-
sion directions. The Ethernet service switching function and the PWE3 function are em-
bedded in the NR9150, facilitating service switching.
ACM is a technology that can automatically adjust the coding and modulation mode in
accordance with channel quality. When channel quality is good, the ACM function im-
proves the system transmission efficiency and frequency spectrum utilization. When
channel quality is deteriorated, the ACM function ensures the link reliability of high-priori-
ty services.
ATPC is a technology that can automatically adjust the transmit power in accordance
with the environmental conditions. The ATPC function can reduce the transmitter's inter-
ference on neighbor systems and the transmitter's residual error rate.
The NR9150 can transmit two channels of different signals on the same carrier frequen-
cy through a dual-polarized antenna, and such signals are called cross-polarized sig-
nals. In practical applications, however, interference is generated between cross-po-
larized signals due to limited antenna isolation, multi-path effect, or signal attenuation
caused by rain. The XPIC function is applied at the receiving end to eliminate the inter-
ference and improve the system immunity.
The CCIC technology is used to eliminate interference signals of the same frequency in
uplink and downlink channels, reduce the multiplexing angle of the same frequency at
the same site, and optimize the spectrum utilization.
MIMO is a technology that can further improve the transmission capacity within limited
frequency resource by transmitting a signal with different paths between transmitters
and receivers.
With this function, the contents that are unchanged but repeatedly transmitted in Ether-
net data frames, such as MAC address and IP header, are replaced by short bytes at
the transmitting end. This function increases the Ethernet service transmission through-
put for a fixed bandwidth.
Load balance
The NR9150 supports Ethernet load balance and XPIC to implement large-capacity
transmission.
The Ethernet load balance function is implemented by Link Aggregation Group (LAG/
Enhanced LAG) or Physical Link Aggregation (PLA).
→ LAG can realize multi-channel load balance, uses the HASH algorithm to calcu-
late source/destination addresses of data flows to determine the transmission
channel for each service flow. Load balance can also be implemented based on
IP addresses. Enhanced LAG can deliver different streams into different radio
channels according to HASH algorithm based on MAC/IP address (IPv4/IPv6),
MPLS label,port ID, VLAN ID, Ethernet type, MPLS label.
→ The PLA allocates service flows to each transmission channel of an aggregation
group in accordance with the air interface capacity. The PLA supports a maxi-
mum of eight air interfaces.
Non-protection 1+0
2+0
4+0
8+0
4+0 XPIC
8+0 XPIC
CA 2+0 CA
4+0 CA
8+0 CA
8+0 CA XPIC
Frequency Auto-scanning
CA (Carrier Aggregation)
As shown in Figure 2-1, carrier aggregation enables one modem board transmit/receive
two carriers from/to one 1T1R ODU via one IF interface & cable.
With carrier aggregation solution, we can greatly reduce the hardware of outdoor unit.
Figure 2-2, Figure 2-3, and Figure 2-4 are examples for 4+0 XPIC configuration. Bene-
fits from the carrier aggregation solution, we can reduce 50% hardware cost and 50%
power consumption of outdoor unit. And less component, ease the engineer installation.
Note
2.2 Ethernet
Ethernet switching
QoS is a network security mechanism, which helps solve network delay and congestion
problems.
The ZXMW NR9150 determines the scheduling priority of a packet in accordance
with the information such as 802.1q priority, Differentiated Services Code Point (
DSCP) priority, and MPLS/MPLS-TP label in the packet. It ensures that important
packets are not delayed or discarded and the network can operate properly.
Supports three scheduling types, namely, Strict Priority (SP), Deficit Weighted Round
Robin (DWRR), and SP+DWRR.
Supports three packet discarding functions: end discarding, simple early random dis-
carding and weighted early random discarding.
Supports the storm suppression function for unknown unicast, unknown multicast,
and broadcast.
Supports the aging time setting.
Supports egress-based or queue-based traffic shaping.
Supports the control list access function. In other words, the input data packets are
categorized in accordance with filtering conditions such as source address, destina-
tion address, and port number of the packets. This function implements a series of
operations for specific service flows, including flow control, and priority mapping.
Supports the Diff-Serv QoS model.
Supports ACL traffic classification.
Supports ACL-based traffic policing.
2.3 IP/MPLS
OSPFv2/OSPFv3
As a link status protocol, the OSPF protocol overcomes the disadvantages of the Rout-
ing Information Protocol (RIP) and other distance vector protocols. Besides, the PSPF
protocol is an open standard, through which devices from different vendors can connect
to each other.
The PSPF protocol has the following features:
Fast convergence guarantees the database synchronization by fast spreading link
status update, and synchronizes the calculation routing table.
There is no route loop. The Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm guarantees that there
is no route loop.
Route convergence reduces the size of the routing table.
There is no category. Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) and Classless Inter-Do-
main Routing (CIDR) are supported.
Network bandwidth is reduced. Because of the update triggering mechanism, update
information is sent only when the network changes.
Packet authentication on interfaces guarantees route calculation security.
Update information is sent in multicast mode, which broadcasts the update informa-
tion and reduces interference on irrelevant network devices.
The BFD and IP FRR are supported.
The stub/total stub areas are supported.
Route convergence is supported.
Route classification is supported.
Virtual connections are supported.
The DR/BDR election is supported.
IS-IS IPv4/IPv6
As a routing selection protocol raised by the ISO, the IS-IS protocol is a link status proto-
col.
The ISO network includes the ES, IS, Area, and Domain. The local group of a device is
called an area. Multiple areas form a domain. The IS-IS is designed to provide intra-do-
main routes or routes in an area.
The IS-IS protocol is similar to the OSPF protocol of the TCP/IP network. The early IS-
IS protocol can only be used in the ISO CLNS network. The current IS-IS protocol refers
to the integrated IS-IS protocol, which is applied to the ISO CLNS network, pure IP net-
work, and the mixed network of these two networks.
The IS-IS function is described as follows:
The function supports the BFD.
The function supports the IP FRR.
The function supports the DIS election.
The function supports route convergence.
The function supports the routing priority configuration.
The function supports two-level hierarchical architecture.
Supports BGP (RFC4271).
MPLS
3.1.1 IDU
The ZXMW NR9150 IDU comprises a subrack and series of boards. The subrack is 19
inches in width and 1 U in height. Figure 3-1 shows the hardware architecture of the
IDU.
ZXMW NR9150 can meet different transmission requirements via configuring different
function boards.
For the relationship between the boards and corresponding slots, refer to Table 3-1.
IED 2-3
FA F (Fan Unit). 5
Note
The CSA2 board does not support working with the MD board.
When the MD/MD2/ME2 board is inserted in slots 2, if the bandwidth is configured to
112 MHz or 224 MHz, the ambient temperature must be lower than 55 °C.
When the IEB board is inserted in slots 4, the port rate of the XGE5/XGE6 port can
only be set to 1 Gbps.
For IED board, the port rate of the 25GE port can only be set to 25 Gbps or 10 Gbps,
and does not support 1588 clock configuration.
The communication relationship of the mentioned units is mainly described by the block
diagram is shown in Figure 3-2.
3.1.2 ODU
There are the following types of ODUs, refer to Table 3-2.
SRU series: SRU, SRU2, SRU2S and SRU3D
HRU series: HRU, HRU2, HRU2F and HRU3D
HRU 1T1R: 6/ 7/ 8/ 11
HRU2F 1T1R: 6/ 7/ 8/ 11
HRU3D 2T2R: 6/ 7/ 8/ 11
SyncE synchronization The NR9150 supports the Master-output/Slave-in- ITU-T G.8262 stan-
1 G/10 G/25 G Ethernet put mode. The synchronization Ethernet clock sig- dard
clock nal is inputted/outputted from the 1 G/10 G/25 G
Ethernet interface of CSA/IE.
Microwave air-interface The NR9150 restores the clock signal from the ITU-T G.813 standard
clock air interface, and uses it as the system reference
clock source.
1588v2 clock The NR9150 supports the 1588v2 protocol. The ITU-T G.8263 stan-
clock signal from the 1588v2 Slave of the 1 G/10 dardITU-T G.8275
G/25 G Ethernet interface of CSA/IE serves as the standard
clock source.
The supported clock types include common clock,
edge clock, and transparent clock.
If an NR9150 is used as a secondary common
clock, it synchronizes with upper-level NEs
through the 1588v2 protocol. If an NR9150 is
used as a primary common clock, it outputs the
clock signal to the lower-level NEs through the
1588v2 protocol.
If an NR9150 is used as a transparent clock, it
satisfies the clock synchronization requirement
Plesiochronous Digital The NR9150 extracts the clock signal from the E1 ITU-T G.823 standard
Hierarchy (PDH) clock interface of CSA, and uses it as the system refer-
ence clock source.
The alarm management module is one of the application modules of the Operation, Ad-
ministration and Maintenance (OAM) subsystem. It provides the following functions:
Monitors the operating status of each module/unit in the system, and collects status
messages, alarm messages, and alarm recovery messages of each monitored unit.
Analyzes these messages and sends them to the back-end after appropriate pro-
cessing, It enables the back-end network management system to monitor the entire
system operations in real time.
Notifies relevant application systems to troubleshoot faults in accordance with the
alarm influence range.
Reflects the real-time operating status of the equipment, software, and environment,
and locates faulty units accurately in real time.
Provides detailed information of fault descriptions and fault occurring time.
Provides possible fault causes, troubleshooting solutions, and suggestions.
The main control board stores all the alarm bitmap information of the equipment, and
collects alarm information of each board through the alarm collection management
function. Each board can also automatically reports alarm information to the alarm
agent module.
The agent management function reconstructs alarm information. The alarm agent
module extracts useful alarm information and sends it to the main control board. The
main control board manages alarm information in a unified manner.
Equipment Monitoring
The maintenance terminal provides all alarm information of the equipment and mon-
itors the status and operations of the equipment in real time. It handles all abnormal
alarms that affect the equipment operations in a timely manner to ensure that the
equipment can operate properly.
Alarm information is divided into 1-5 levels.
Alarm levels enable users to handle critical alarms as soon as possible.
Indicators are designed on the power board, main control board, and each controlled
board. The color and flashing frequency of each indicator reflects the operating sta-
tus of the corresponding board, whether the board has an alarm.
When the equipment is being started, the system gives a sound prompt, indicating
whether the equipment is powered on properly. The system also provides sound
alarm and rotating speed alarm for the fans if they are faulty.
The system uses the active/standby configuration. When the active equipment be-
comes faulty, the system automatically perform active/standby equipment switchover
to ensure that the system can operate properly.
Equipment Maintenance
The multi-user operation mode is implemented through the user rights hierarchy.
During the equipment operating process, all alarm information is recorded. When
a fault occurs, users can find the fault causes through the log information and trou-
bleshoot the fault in a timely manner.
When the equipment is powered down or restarts, the system provides a special
alarm handling policy to ensure that the original alarm information will not be lost af-
ter the equipment is powered on or restarted.
Association or filtering shielding processing is performed for redundant alarms of the
equipment, ensuring that important alarms are provided.
In the LMT system, users check the operating status of the equipment.
In the LMT system, users can check the service performance data of the equipment,
including 15-minute performance data of one day and 24-hour performance data of 1
days.
The NR9150 supports upgrading software by installing the software patch. The soft-
ware of a controlled board can be upgraded online without affecting the main control
board. It improves the service transmission capability as well as the system availabil-
ity and service quality.
Transmitting Direction
1. IEB
Receives Ethernet signals, selects the port through which data is switched to the
backplane in accordance with the switching policy, and sends data frames to CSA
through the backplane.
2. CSA
Transmits data frames to MD through the backplane in accordance with the switch-
ing policy.
3. MD
a. Maps Ethernet frames to the payload area of microwave frames and adds over-
head of microwave frames to form complete microwave frames.
b. Combines the formed analog IF signals and ODU O&M signals through FEC cod-
ing, digital modulation, D/A conversion, and modulation/demodulation.
c. Transmits the combined signals and -48 V power supply signals to ODUs through
IF cables.
4. ODU
a. Separates analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and -48 V power supply signals.
b. Converts the analog IF signals to RF signals of the transmitting frequency
through up conversion and signal amplification.
c. Transmits RF signals to the antenna through waveguide.
Receiving Direction
1. ODU
a. Separates and filters RF signals.
b. Performs down conversion and signal amplification to convert RF signals to ana-
log IF signals.
c. Transmits the combined signals that consist of analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals to MD through IF cables.
2. MD
a. Separates the received combined signals into analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
b. Performs A/D conversion, digital demodulation, FEC demodulation, frame syn-
chronization, and descrambling.
c. Extracts Ethernet frames from microwave frames, and sends them to CSA
through the backplane.
3. CSA
Transmits data frames to IEB through the backplane in accordance with the switch-
ing policy.
4. IEB
Processes received data frames, and selects the port to output Ethernet service sig-
nals in accordance with the switching policy.
6.1 LMT
Functions
LMT is a WEB-based local maintenance terminal, which is embedded in IDU. Users can
use the Web browser on a PC or intelligent terminal to log in to and manage a single NE
without installing additional client software.
Note
Networking
After connecting a PC to the IDU through an Ethernet cable, users can access the
equipment through the browser on the PC. Figure 6-1 shows the networking dia-
gram.
The NR9150 product provides Wi-Fi access function, which is implemented by con-
necting an external USB Wi-Fi module with the USB interface of the IDU. Intelligent
terminals can be used to access the equipment through WiFi, as shown in Figure
6-2.
The maintenance terminal can access IDU through the LMT software embedded in each
device.
Users can log in to an through its IP address from the PC and perform management
functions such as alarm management and configuration management.
6.2 CLI
Functions
After logging in to the device through SSHv2 or Telnet, you can use the command lines
provided by the device to manage and configure the device.
SSHv2: enabled by default.
Networking
Connect the computer to the LMT port of the device with a network cable, see Figure
6-3.
6.3 NMS
Functions
NMS provides not only NE-level management functions but also the function of connect-
ing upper-layer network management systems.
The NMS provides the following NE-level management functions:
Alarm management
Configuration management
Performance management
Security management
Topology Management
Networking
ZXMW NR9150 supports point-to-point, chain, tree, and ring networking configurations.
The Point-To-Point (PTP) networking mode
In a PTP network, services between two nodes are directly transmitted through mi-
crowave, see Figure 7-1.
Non-protection 1+0
2+0
4+0
8+0
4+0 XPIC
8+0 XPIC
CA 2+0 CA
4+0 CA
8+0 CA
8+0 CA XPIC
Note
Each IDU supports up to four groups of PLA and 28 groups of LAG (each LAG group
supports up to 8 members).
In 1+0 network configuration, the material requirement of a single site is shown in Table
7-2.
CSA/CSA2 1 1 1
MD/MD2 0 0 3
ODU (1T1R) 1 2 8
Antenna 1 2 8
IF cable 1 2 8
In N×(1+1) HSB configuration, the main ODU and the standby ODU are installed on the
same antenna, and the combiner is used to combine and split the RF signals and pro-
vide hardware level protection.
In N×(1+1) HSB configuration mode, the required material of single site is shown in Ta-
ble 7-3.
CSA/CSA2 1 1 1
MD/MD2 0 1 N-1
Antenna 1 2 N
IF cable 2 4 2×N
In 1+1 SD configuration, main ODU and standby ODU are installed on the different an-
tennas.
In the transmitting direction: Service signals are transmitted to the CSA/CSA2. Nor-
mally, the active ODU transmits RF signals to the antenna while the standby ODU
does not transmit signal. When the active ODU becomes faulty, the active ODU
stops transmitting signals and the standby ODU starts transmitting signals.
In the receiving direction: The system selects one channel of service signals with
better signal quality from the two that are transmitted by the opposite-end ac-
tive/standby ODUs.
In N×(1+1) SD configuration, the required material of a single site is shown in Table 7-4.
CSA/CSA2 1 1 1 1
MD/MD2 0 1 2 3
ODU (1T1R) 2 4 6 8
Antenna 2 4 6 8
IF cable 2 4 6 8
In 1+1 FD configuration, main ODU and standby ODU are installed on the same anten-
na to provide hardware level protection.
In the transmitting direction: Service signals are transmitted to the CSA/CSA2. The
active ODU transmits RF signals with the F1 frequency to the antenna, and the
standby ODU transmits RF signals with the F2 frequency to the antenna. F1 and F2
are scarcely correlated.
In the receiving direction: The active ODU and the standby ODU respectively extract
RF signals of F1 frequency and F2 frequency from the signals received from the an-
tenna. The system selects the service signal with better quality.
In N×(1+1) FD configuration mode, the required material of single site is shown in Table
7-5.
CSA/CSA2 1 1 1
MD/MD2 0 1 N-1
Antenna 1 2 N
IF cable 2 4 2×N
In N×(2+0) XPIC configuration mode, required material of single site is shown in Table
7-6.
CSA/CSA2 1 1 1
MD/MD2 0 1 N-1
Antenna 1 2 N
IF Cable 2 4 2×N
Note
In 2+2 XPIC HSB configuration, main ODU and standby ODU are mounted on one com-
biner/hybrid and then fixed on one antenna to provide hardware level protection.
In 2+2 XPIC HSB configuration mode, the required material of single site are shown in
Table 7-7.
CSA/CSA2 1 1
MD/MD2 1 1
ODU 4 2
Antenna 1 1
IF Cable 4 4
In the 2+2 SD protection mode, the active ODUs and standby ODUs are mounted on dif-
ferent antennas. This enables the system to receive signals from different paths at the
same time, which provides full-time hardware and wireless link protection.
In 2+2 XPIC SD configuration mode, the required material of single site is shown in Ta-
ble 7-8.
CSA/CSA2 1 1
MD/MD2 1 1
ODU 4 2
Antenna 2 2
IF Cable 4 4
In 4+0 XPIC configuration mode, required material of single site is shown in Table 7-9.
CSA/CSA2 1 1
MD/MD2 1 1
ODU 4 2
Antenna 1 1
IF Cable 4 4
In 4+0 CA XPIC configuration mode, required material of single site is shown in Table
7-10.
CSA/CSA2 1 1
MD/MD2 1 1
ODU 2 1
Antenna 1 1
IF Cable 2 2
In 8+0 CA XPIC configuration mode, required material of single site is shown in Table
7-11.
CSA/CSA2 1
MD/MD2 3
Antenna 1
IF Cable 4
Note
The required material for 4x4 MIMO configuration in single site is shown in Table 7-12.
CSA/CSA2 1 1
MD/MD2 1 1
ODU 4 2
Antenna 2 2
IF Cable 4 4
As shown in Figure 7-22, the E-band equipment is mounted on an E-band antenna di-
rectly and two normal band ODUs are mounted on one normal band antenna directly via
integrated OMT.
The required components of the 1E+2N (1+0 E-band with 2+0 XPIC normal band) MBL
configuration with separated antennas are shown in Table 7-13.
CSA/CSA2 1
IF cable 2
E-band antenna 1
Optical fiber 1
Taking 1+0 E-band with 2+0 normal band link for instance, E-band equipment and nor-
mal band ODU can be mounted on one multi-band antenna directly, see Figure 7-23.
The required components of the 1E+2N (1+0 E-band with 2+0 normal band) MBL with
multi-band antenna configuration are shown in Table 7-14.
CSA/CSA2 1
Multi-band antenna 1
IF cable 2
Optical fiber 1
2E+4N MBL
ZXMW NR9150 supports 2E+4N (2+0 E-band with 4+0 normal band) MBL in one trans-
mission direction, see Figure 7-24.
The required components of the 2E+4N (2+0 E-band with 4+0 Normal Band) MBL con-
figuration are shown in Table 7-15.
CSA/CSA2 1
MD/MD2 1
IF cable 4
E-band OMT 1
E-band antenna 1
Optical fiber 1
Health EN 50385
Overvoltage protection: the equipment will not be damaged within the power range
-38.4 V DC to -57.6 V DC.
Power reverse connection protection, over current protection and IF cable short-cir-
cuit protection is supported by ZXMW NR9150.
Overcurrent protection for power supply unit: ≤ 30 A.
Structural safety: ZXMW NR9150 offers error-connection prevention and loose proof
design.
IF Signal RX MD2 (7/14/28/40/56/80/112 MHz bandwidth): 140 MHz -30 dBm to -8 dBm @ IDU
(ODU TX, ME2 (7/14/28/40/56/112 MHz bandwidth): 140 MHz -13 dBm to -7 dBm @ ODU
IDU RX) ME2 (224 MHz bandwidth): 210 MHz
7/ 8 GHz 50 kHz
The ATPC range can be reached from the maximum Tx power to the minimum Tx
power.
SRU
Table 8-9 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU: 6 GHz to 15 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 6 7 8 10 11 13 15
QPSK 30 28 28 26.5 28 26 26
16QAM 28 24 24 22.5 25 24 24
32QAM 26.5 24 24 22 24 24 24
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK 9 -2 -2 2 6 -4 -4
16QAM to 2048QAM 9 -6 -6 2 6 -6 -6
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
Table 8-10 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU: 18 GHz to 38 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 18 23 26 28 32 38
QPSK 24 24 25 25 23 22
64QAM *21/20 21 19 19 17 18
256QAM *20/19 20 17 17 15 17
512QAM *19/18 19 16 16 14 16
1024QAM *18/17 18 15 15 13 15
2048QAM *18/17 18 15 15 13 15
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -6 -6 -1 -3 -3 -6
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
SRU v1.4: QPSK-2048QAM.
“*” means Data @ 7/14/28 MHz / Data @ 40/56 MHz.
7/14 MHz up to 2048QAM.
SRU2
Table 8-11 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 6/7/8 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 6/7/8
QPSK 28 28 28
16QAM 25 25 25
32QAM 25 25 25
64QAM 25 25 25
128QAM 25 25 25
256QAM 24 24 24
512QAM 23 23 23
1024QAM 22 22 22
1024QAM Light 22 22 22
2048QAM 22 22 22
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM -6
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Table 8-12 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 10/11 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 10 11
QPSK 26 26 26 26 26 26
16QAM 25 25 25 25 25 25
32QAM 25 25 25 25 25 25
64QAM 24 24 24 24 24 24
128QAM 24 24 24 24 24 24
256QAM 23 23 23 23 23 23
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM -6 0
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
11GHz SRU2 supports 80 MHz bandwidth.
QPSK 29 29 27 27 27 26
16QAM 26 25 25 24 24 23
32QAM 26 25 25 24 24 23
64QAM 25 25 24 23 23 22
128QAM 25 25 24 23 23 22
256QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
512QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
1024QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
1024QAM Light 22 22 22 21 21 19
2048QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
16QAM 26 26 26 25 25 23
32QAM 26 26 26 25 25 23
64QAM 25 25 25 24 24 22
128QAM 25 25 25 24 24 22
256QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
512QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
1024QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
1024QAM Light 22 22 22 21 21 19
2048QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
64QAM 24 24 24 21 21 19
128QAM 24 24 24 21 21 18
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
13.75/27.5/55/110 MHz is applied for 18 GHz.
QPSK 26 26 26 25 25 24
16QAM 24 24 24 24 24 22
32QAM 24 24 24 24 24 21
1024QAM 22 22 22 20 20 18
1024QAM Light 22 22 22 20 20 18
2048QAM 22 22 22 20 20 18
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Table 8-17 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 26/28 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 26 28
QPSK 22 22 22 22 22 22
16QAM 21 21 21 21 21 21
32QAM 21 21 21 21 21 21
64QAM 20 20 20 20 20 20
128QAM 20 20 20 20 20 20
256QAM 20 20 20 20 20 20
512QAM 19 19 19 19 19 19
1024QAM 19 19 19 18 18 18
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM -3 -3
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Table 8-18 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 32/38 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 32 38
QPSK 22 22 22 20 20 20
16QAM 20 20 20 18 18 18
32QAM 20 20 20 18 18 18
64QAM 19 19 19 17 17 17
128QAM 19 19 19 17 17 17
256QAM 18 18 18 16 16 16
512QAM 17 17 17 16 16 16
1024QAM 16 16 16 16 16 16
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM -3 -3
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
QPSK 20 20 20
16QAM 18 18 18
32QAM 18 18 18
64QAM 17 17 17
128QAM 17 17 17
256QAM 16 16 16
512QAM 15 15 15
1024QAM 14 14 14
2048QAM 13 13 N/A
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM -3
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
SRU2S
QPSK 28 28 26 26 26 25
16QAM 25 24 24 23 23 22
32QAM 25 24 24 23 23 22
64QAM 24 24 23 22 22 21
128QAM 24 24 23 22 22 21
256QAM 23 23 23 22 22 20
512QAM 23 23 23 22 22 20
1024QAM 21 21 21 20 20 18
1024QAM Light 21 21 21 20 20 18
2048QAM 21 21 21 20 20 18
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
QPSK 25 25 25 24 24 23
16QAM 23 23 23 23 23 21
32QAM 23 23 23 23 23 20
1024QAM 21 21 21 19 19 17
1024QAM Light 21 21 21 19 19 17
2048QAM 21 21 21 19 19 17
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
SRU3D
QPSK 29 29 27 27 27 26
16QAM 26 25 25 24 24 23
32QAM 26 25 25 24 24 23
64QAM 25 25 24 23 23 22
128QAM 25 25 24 23 23 22
256QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
512QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21
1024QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
1024QAM Light 22 22 22 21 21 19
2048QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 0
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
13 GHz SRU3D bandwidth up to 112 MHz.
16QAM 26 26 26 25 25 23 20
32QAM 26 26 26 25 25 23 20
64QAM 25 25 25 24 24 22 19
128QAM 25 25 25 24 24 22 19
256QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21 18
512QAM 24 24 24 23 23 21 18
1024QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19 17
2048QAM 22 22 22 21 21 19 N/A
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 0 N/A
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
15 GHz SRU3D bandwidth up to 224 MHz (with ME2).
64QAM 24 24 24 21 21 19 19
128QAM 24 24 24 21 21 18 18
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 0 N/A
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
QPSK 26 26 26 25 25 24 24
16QAM 24 24 24 24 24 22 22
32QAM 24 24 24 24 24 21 21
1024QAM 22 22 22 20 20 18 18
2048QAM 22 22 22 20 20 18 N/A
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
2048QAM -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 0 N/A
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
HRU
QPSK 33 33 33 31
16QAM 32 32 32 30
32QAM 32 32 32 29
512QAM 30 30 30 24
1024QAM 30 30 30 23
1024QAM Light 30 30 30 23
2048QAM 29 29 29 22
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM 5
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
HRU2
QPSK 29 29 29
16QAM 28 28 28
32QAM 28 28 28
64QAM 27 27 27
128QAM 27 27 27
256QAM 26 26 26
512QAM 26 26 26
1024QAM 24 24 24
1024QAM Light 24 24 24
2048QAM 24 24 24
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM 6
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
QPSK 29 29 29
16QAM 27 27 27
32QAM 27 27 27
64QAM 26 26 26
128QAM 26 26 26
1024QAM 25 25 25
1024QAM Light 25 25 25
2048QAM 25 25 25
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 4096QAM 6
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
HRU2F
Table 8-29 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU2F: 6/7 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 6 7
QPSK 32 32 32 32 32 32
16QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
32QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
1024QAM 30 30 30 30 30 30
1024QAM light 30 30 30 30 30 30
2048QAM 30 30 30 30 30 30
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
Table 8-30 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU2F: 8/11 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 8 11
QPSK 32 32 32 30 30 30
16QAM 32 32 32 29 29 29
32QAM 32 32 32 29 29 29
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
HRU3D
Table 8-31 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU3D: 6/7 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 6/7
QPSK 34 34 34 34
16QAM 34 34 34 34
32QAM 34 34 33 33
64QAM 33 33 33 33
128QAM 33 33 33 33
1024QAM 32 32 32 32
1024QAM light 32 32 32 32
2048QAM 32 32 32 32
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5
4096QAM 10
8192QAM 15
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Table 8-32 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU3D: 8/11 GHz
Frequency Band (GHz) 8 11
QPSK 34 34 34 34 34 34
256QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
512QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
1024QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
1024QAM Light 32 32 32 32 32 32
2048QAM 32 32 32 32 32 32
Guaranteed ±2.0 dB
QPSK to 2048QAM -5
4096QAM 10
8192QAM 15
ATPC Range: From the minimum transmitter power to the maximum transmitter power.
Note
SRU
Note
-6
Table 8-33 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55)
-6
Table 8-34 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 28 40 56
SRU2
Note
G01 mode SRU2 V1.0 (6 GHz - 23 GHz) Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz, up to 4096QAM
@28/40/56 MHz, up to 2048QAM @80/112 MHz.
SRU2 V1.1 (13/15/18/23 GHz) MD: Up to 2048 QAM @7/14 MHz, up to 4096
QAM @28/40/56/112 MHz.
CSA/CSA2/MD2: Up to 2048 QAM @7/14
MHz, up to 8192QAM @28/40/56 MHz, up to
4096QAM @112 MHz.
C01 mode SRU2 V1.0 (6 GHz - 23 GHz) Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz, up to 4096QAM
@28/40/56 MHz, up to 2048QAM @80/112 MHz.
-6
Table 8-36 RSL Threshold @BER=10 SRU2 with MD @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
-6
Table 8-37 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU2 with CSA/CSA2/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 80 112
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
6/7/8 GHz QPSK -95 -92.5 -89.5 -88 -86.5 N/A -83
13/15 GHz QPSK -94.5 -92 -89 -87.5 -86 N/A -83
18/23 GHz QPSK -94 -91.5 -88.5 -87 -85.5 N/A -82.5
28/32 GHz QPSK -92.5 -90 -87 -85.5 -84 N/A -81
-6
Table 8-38 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU2 with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01/L01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 80 112
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
6/7/8 GHz QPSK -94 -91.5 -88.5 -87 -85.5 N/A -82.5
13/15 GHz QPSK -93.5 -91 -88 -86.5 -85 N/A -82.5
18/23 GHz QPSK -93 -90.5 -87.5 -86 -84.5 N/A -82
SRU2S
Note
13.75/27.5/55/110 MHz is applied for 18 GHz.
For a description of the bandwidth and modulation scheme, refer to Table 8-39.
-6
Table 8-40 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU2S with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
(13.75)
-6
Table 8-41 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU2S with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
(13.75)
SRU3D
Note
G01 mode with CSA/CSA2/MD2 SRU3D (13/15/18/23 GHz) Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz, up
to 16384QAM @28/40/56 MHz,
up to 4096QAM @112 MHz.
16384QAM modulation sched-
ule is supported by CSA2/MD2.
G01 mode with ME2 SRU3D (13 GHz) Up to 112 MHz bandwidth.
Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz, up
to 8192QAM @28/40/56 MHz,
up to 4096QAM @112 MHz.
C01 mode with CSA/CSA2/MD/ SRU3D (13/15/18/23 GHz) Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz,
MD2 up to 4096QAM @28/40/56/112
MHz.
C01 mode with ME2 SRU3D (13 GHz) Up to 2048QAM @7/14 MHz,
up to 4096QAM @28/40/56/112
MHz.
-6
Table 8-43 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU3D with MD @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
-6
Table 8-44 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU3D with CSA/CSA2/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
-6
Table 8-45 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU3D with ME2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 112 224
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
18/23 GHz QPSK -94 -91.5 -88.5 -87 -85.5 -82.5 -78.5
-6
Table 8-46 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU3D with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01/L01
Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
-6
Table 8-47 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU3D with ME2 @C01/L01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 112 224
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
18/23 GHz QPSK -93 -90.5 -87.5 -86 -84.5 -82 -78
HRU
Note
-6
Table 8-48 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU v2.0 with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01
Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 28 40 56
-6
Table 8-49 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU v2.0 with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Band Scheme 7 14 28 40 56
HRU2
Note
-6
Table 8-51 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU2 with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
(13.75)
-6
Table 8-52 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU2 with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
(13.75)
HRU2F
Note
-6
Table 8-54 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU2F with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 80 112
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
7/8 GHz QPSK -95 -92.5 -89 -88 -86 N/A -82.5
Maximum RSL (dBm) QPSK - 256QAM: -20; 512QAM - 2048QAM: -23; 4096QAM: -25
-6
@BER <10 .
-6
Table 8-55 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU2F with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01/L01
Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 80 112
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
7/8 GHz QPSK -94 -91.5 -88 -87 -85 N/A -82
Maximum RSL (dBm) QPSK - 256QAM: -20; 512QAM - 2048QAM: -23; 4096QAM: -25
-6
@BER <10 .
HRU3D
Note
8 GHz HRU3D support 80 MHz bandwidth.
For a description of the bandwidth and modulation scheme, refer to Table 8-56.
-6
Table 8-57 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU3D with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @G01 Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 40 56 (55) 80 112
(13.75) (27.5) (110)
6/7 GHz QPSK -95 -92.5 -89.5 -88 -86.5 N/A -83
-6
Table 8-58 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : HRU3D with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2 @C01/L01
Mode
Frequency Modulation Bandwidth (MHz)
Scheme 7 14 28 (27.5) 40 56 (55) 112 (110)
(13.75)
Figure 8-1 Relation between RSL and Output Voltage of RSSI Interface
All frequency bands QPSK/ 16QAM/ 32QAM/ 64QAM/ 128 7/ 14(13.5)/ 28(27.5)/ 40/
QAM/ 256QAM/ 512QAM/ 1024QAM/ 56(55)/ 80/ 112 (110)/ 224
1024QAM Light/ 2048QAM/ 4096QAM/
8192QAM/ 16384QAM
Note
The actual occupied bandwidth of radio channel is less than the defined channel
spacing.
The highest modulation modes in the table may vary with frequency bands and
ODUs.
For the system transmission capacity of G01 mode, refer to Table 8-59.
C01 Mode
For the system transmission capacity of C01 mode, refer to Table 8-60.
1024QAM 54 54-69
512QAM 98 98.5-126
L01 Mode
For the system transmission capacity of L01 mode, refer to Table 8-61.
16QAM 83 83.5-106.5
Note
Figure 8-1 Relation between RSL and Output Voltage of RSSI Interface.. 117
Table 8-9 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU: 6 GHz to 15 GHz.......... 59
Table 8-10 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU: 18 GHz to 38 GHz...... 60
Table 8-11 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 6/7/8 GHz.................. 60
Table 8-12 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 10/11 GHz................. 61
Table 8-17 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 26/28 GHz................ 66
Table 8-18 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - SRU2: 32/38 GHz................ 66
Table 8-29 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU2F: 6/7 GHz.................. 77
Table 8-30 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU2F: 8/11 GHz................ 78
Table 8-31 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU3D: 6/7 GHz................. 79
Table 8-32 Transmit Power & ATPC Range - HRU3D: 8/11 GHz................ 79
-6
Table 8-33 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2
@G01 Mode................................................................................................. 81
-6
Table 8-34 RSL Threshold @BER=10 : SRU with CSA/CSA2/MD/MD2
@C01 Mode................................................................................................. 83
ACL
ACM
API
ATPC
BDR
BFD
BNC
- Bayonet Neill-Concelman
CFM
CIDR
CLI
CLNS
CMM
CSA2
- Core Switch A2
CSA
- Core Switch A
DBS
- Database System
DC
- Direct Current
DR
- Designated Router
DSCP
DWRR
EFM
ERPS
ETM
FA
- Fan Unit A
FD
- Full Duplex
- Fast Reroute
H-VPLS
- Hierarchy of VPLS
HSB
- Hot Standby
HTTP
HTTPS
ID
- Identification
IDU
- Indoor Unit
IEB
- Interface ETH B
IED
- Interface ETH D
IETF
IF
- intermediate Frequency
IP
- Internet Protocol
IPv4
IS-IS
IS
- Intermediate System
ISO
ITA
- Interface TDM A
ITD
- Interface TDM D
LACP
LAG
LAN
LLDP
LMT
LSP
MAC
- Multi-Band Link
MD2
- Modem Unit D2
MD
- Modem Unit D
ME2
- Modem Unit E2
MIB
MIMO
- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MPLS-TP
MPLS
MSTP
MTBF
MTTR
NE
- Network Element
NETCONF
NMS
NNI
OAM
ODU
- Outdoor Unit
OSPF
PC
- Personal Computer
PDH
PLA
PSA
- Power Supply A
PTP
- Point-To-Point
PTP
QoS
- Quality of Service
RF
- Radio Frequency
RIP
RSL
RSSI
RSTP
SD
- Space Diversity
SNMP
SP
- Strict Priority
SPF
STP
SyncE
- Synchronous Ethernet
TCP
TTM
UNI
VLAN
VLSM
VPLS
VPN
VPWS
WEB
- Web
XPIC