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Tut 3

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SQQM1023 – Managerial Mathematics

Tutorial 3 Quadratic Function

1. State whether the function is quadratic


a) f ( x)  5 x 2 b) h(q)  (q  3) 2 c) f ( x)  2 x(3  x)  4 x

s2  9
d ) f ( s)  e) g (n)  (n 2  1) 2 f) g ( x)  8  x 2
2
1 2
g) f (t )  t 3 h) f ( x)  x
50

2. Determine whether the functions below is minimum/maximum and state the value
of a,b dan c. (Hint: y = ax2 + bx + c)

a) y = - x2 + 2x
20
b) y = 3x + 7x2
5
c) g(q) = - q2 + 4q - 3
d) Z(x) = 4x2 - 24x + 27
e) f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 4)
f) f(x) = 4(x - 2)2

3. Sketch the functions below by finding the value of the vertex, y-intercept and x-
intercept.

a. f(x) = x2 + 10x
b. y = - 1 + 4x + x2
c. f(x) = 2(x - 1)2
d. y = (- x - 3)(x - 1)
e. f(x) = x2 + x + 4
2

4. Form a quadratic function with the given information below :

a. A graph through a point (0,3) and (1,10) and given a quadratic equation is
y  f ( x)  ax 2  2 x  c
b. Quadratic equation through a point (0,2), (1,0) and (2,0)
c. Quadratic equation with a vertex (0,0) and through a point (- 3,4)
d. Function through a point (0,2), (1,4) and (- 1,2)
5. The demand function for a product is q = f(p) = 2750 - 5p where q is the quantity
that are demanded and p is the price in RM.

a. State the quadratic function for total revenue


b. Find the value for revenue when the price is equal to RM30
c. Find the quantity that are demanded for the price RM30
d. Find the quantity that will maximize the revenue
e. What is the total revenue

6. The fixed cost for a product, A is RM20000. The variable cost per unit is given by
VC = - 60 + 0.2x where x is the product’s quantity.

a. Find the cost function


b. Find the production cost if there are 200 unit products are produced?
c. Find the cost minimum value.

7. The demand function for an electronics company’s laptop computer line is p=2400-
6q, where p is the price (in RM) per unit when q units are demanded (per week) by
consumers. Find the level of production that will maximize the manufacturer’s total
revenue, and determine this revenue.
Ans : 1 a) yes b) yes c) yes d) yes e) no f) yes g) no h) yes

2. a) maximum. a = - 1/20, b = 2, c = 0
b) minimum. a = 7, b = 3/5, c = 0
c) maximum. a = - 1, b = 4, c = - 3
d) minimum. a = 4, b = - 24, c = 27
e) minimum. a = 1, b = 1, c = - 12
f) minimum. a = 4, b = -16, c = 16

3. a) vertex (- 5,- 25), y-intercept (0,0), x-intercept: 0 dan - 10


b) vertex (- 2, - 5), y-intercept (0,- 1), x-intercept: 0.236 dan - 4.236
c) vertex (1,0), y-intercept (0,2), x-intercept: 1
d) vertex (- 1,4), y-intercept (0,3), x-intercept: - 3 dan 1
e) vertex (- 1,7/2), y-intercept (0,4), x-intercept: not exist

4. a) y = 5x2 + 2x + 3
b) y = x2 - 3x + 2
c) y = 4x2
9
d) y = x2 + x + 2

5. a) TR = 2750p – 5p2
b) RM78000
c) 2600
d) 1375
e) RM378125

6. a) TC = 0.2x2 - 60x + 20000


b) RM16000
c) (150,15500)

7. 200 units, RM240,000 maximum revenue

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