W?m7Wm77: Indian Standard
W?m7Wm77: Indian Standard
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to ENGGMECH Engineers - Navi
mumbai(unit1@enggmech.com) 49.33.230.15 [for non-commercial use only].
(Reaffirmed 2015)
IS 15323:2003
(Reaffirmed 2014)
W?m7Wm77
(Reaffirmed 2013)
(Reaffirmed 2012)
Indian Standard
Ics 13.340.30
(Reaffirmed 2009)
(Reaffirmed 2008)
(Reaffirmed 2007)
(Reaffirmed 2006)
(Reaffirmed 2005)
0 BIS2003
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the
Industrial Safety and Chemical Hazards Sectional Committee had been approved by the Chemical Division
Council.
Use of respiratory protective equipment for health protection is the last line of defence against toxic air borne
contaminants. Many industrial operations give rise to air borne contaminants in low concentrations which cause
nuisance more often than pose a serious threat to life and health. Respiratory protection is desirable in such
situations. It is essential that the respiratory protection device be suitably tested in the laboratory under simulated
conditions and the defects, if any removed so that desired protection is afforded during actual use.
There is no 1S0 Standard on this subject. In preparation of this standard considerable assistance has been
derived from EN 141 ‘Respiratory protective devices — Gas filters and combined filters — Requirements, testing
and marking’. As a matter of fact the requirements of chemical cartridge respirator have been brought in line with
those specified in EN 141, EN 371, EN 372. It is hoped that this would facilitate the Indian users to procure the
respirators which is best suitable for Indian conditions as while adopting test methods from European Standard,
climatic conditions of tropical countries also have been taken care of.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given at Annex A.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2: 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised)’. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
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IS 15323:2003
Indian Standard
GAS FILTERS AND COMBINED FILTERS USED IN
RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT —
SPECIFICATION
1 SCOPE gaseous medium, having a negligible falling velocity
( generally considered to be less than 0.25 m/s ).
This standard prescribes requirements and methods
of test for gas filter and combined filters used in 3.2 Atmospheres (Concentrations ) not Immediately
respiratory protective equipment and for use as Dangerous to Life or Health
components in unassisted protective devices with
Includes those which may produce discomfort
the exception of escape apparatus and filtering
immediately or chronic type of poisoning or affectation
face-pieces.
after repeated exposures or acute diverse physiological
2 REFERENCES symptoms after prolonged exposure.
The standards listed below contain provisions, which 3.3 Breakthrough Concentration
through reference in this text constitute provisions
Concentration of test gas in effluent air at which the
of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions
filter under test is deemed to be exhausted.
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revisions and parties to agreements based on this 3.4 Breathing Resistance
standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
of applying the most recent editions of the standards Resistance of respiratory protective device to flow
indicated below: of air during inhalation and exhalation.
8347:1977 Glossary of terms relating to A complete assembly device with either a face-piece
respiratory protective or mouthpiece and one or more cartridges designed
to provide respiratory protection against low
9473:2003 Respiratory protective devices — concentration of gases and vapours, with or without
Filtering half masks to protect particulate contaminants, which are not immediately
against particle — Specification dangerous to life or health.
(first revision )
3.6 Combined Filters
14138 (Partl) Respiratory protective devices:
1994 Filters that remove dispersed solid and/or liquid
Part 1 Standard thread connec-
particles, specified gases and vapours.
tion — Specification
IS 15323:2003
a) Type NO-P2 — For use against nitrogen 5.1.4 The maximum permissible weight of filters
oxides, for example NO, designated to be used directly connected to a half
NOX, NOZ. mask is 300 g. The maximum permissible weight of
filter designated to be used directly connected to a
b) Type Hg-P2 — For use against mercury
full-face mask is 500 g.
vapours This filter shall
also have an integral 5.2 Materials
particulate filter with an
efficiency of at least 5.2.1 The filter shall be made of suitable material to
equivalent to that of withstand normal usage and exposures to those
FFP2 class filter of temperatures, humidity and corrosive environments
2
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IS 15323:2003
5.4 Breathing Resistance 6.1.2 If the gas filter is combined with a particle filter,
the combined filter shall be subjected to filtration
The resistance imposed by filter to the flow of air efficiency testing for the particle filter as described
shall be as low as possible and in no case exceed the in IS 15322 in addition to the tests described in this
values specified in Table 1 when tested in accordance standard.
with 6.3.
6.1.3 When a single filter of a twin filter is tested
Table 1 Maximum Breathing Resistance
separately the air flow specified for a test may be
( Clause 5.4) halved. If, however, it is possible that the single filter
Filter Type and Class Maximum Resistance
may be used alone, then the full air flow shall be used
at 95 l/rein for testing.
mbar’)
6.2 Mechanical Strength
(1) (2)
Types A, B, E and K 6.2.1 Test Equipment
I 4.0
1-PI 6.1 The apparatus as shown schematically in Fig. 1,
1-P2 6.4 consists of a steel case (K) which is fixed on a vertically
I-P3 8.2 moving piston (S), capable of being lifted up 20 mm
2 5.6 by a rotating cam (N) and dropping down on to a steel
2-PI 7.7 plate (P) under its own mass as the cam rotates. The
2-P2 8.0 mass of the steel case shall be more than 10 kg.
2-P3 9.8
6.2.2 Test Procedure
3 6.4
3-PI 8.5 The filters shall be tested as received, removed from
3-P2 8.8 their packing but still sealed. The filters shall be placed
3-P3 10.6 on their sides in the case (K) so that they do not touch
Special filters each other during the test, allowing 6 mm horizontal
NO-P2 8.0 movement and free vertical movement. After the test
NO-P3 9.8 any loose material that may have been released from
Hg-P2 8.0 the filter shall be removed prior to the performance
Hg-P3 9.8 testing. The test rig shall be operated at the rate of
Ax 5.6 approximately 100 rotations per min for approximately
AX-PI 7.7 20 min and a totalof2000 rotations.
AX-P2 8.0
6.3 Breathing Resistance
AX-P3 9.8
Sx 5.6 6.3.1 After testing in accordance with 6.2 the filter
SX-P1 7.7 shall be connected in a leak tight manner by means
SX-P2 8.0 of a suitable adapter to the test equipment.
SX-P3 9.8
G-P2 8.0 6.3.2 Testing shall be carried out at flow rate
NOTE —Forparticle filters Pl, P2 and P3, see IS 15322. of 95 l/rein continuous flow with air at room
temperature, ambient atmospheric pressure and of
IJI mbar= 100 Pa= 10mm H20.
such humidity that condensation does not occur.
3
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IS 15323:2003
6.3.3 The resistance values shall be corrected for the 6.4.2 Any experimental method may be employed for
reactive value introduced by the adapter and to 23°C obtaining the specified influent concentration, and
temperature and 1 bar absolute pressure. for measuring the effluent concentration, provided it
conforms with the following limits:
6.4 Protection Capacity
a) Influent concentration : + 10 percent of
6.4.1 Protection capacity shall be tested after the tests
specified value
for mechanical strength and breathing resistance. Each
test shall be made with three specimens. For each test b) Effluent concentration ; + 20 percent of
a new filter shall be used. specified value
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IS 15323:2003
7 MARKING
Example:
A2-P3 Brown-white
A2B 1 Brown-Grey
5
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S1 No. Filter Type Test Gas Test Gas Concentration in Air Breakthrough
and Class Concentration’)
Percent by Volume mg/1 ml/m3 ( ppm )
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) Al CC14 0.1 6.4 10
ii) B2 Clz 0.1 3.0 0.5
HZS 0.1 1,4 10
HCN 0.1 1.1 I (32)
HJ 1.0 14.2 10
HCN 1.0 11.2 1(32)
1) The breakthrough concentration is an arbitrary value and it is used only to define the end point of the filter caPacitY under
laboratory testing conditions.
~)C2N2 may sometimes be present in the effluent air. The total concentration of ( C2N2 + HCN ) shaH not exceed 10 ml/m3
at breakthrough.
S1 No. Filter Type Test Gas Test Gas Concentration in Air Breakthrough
Concentration
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
i) NO-P3 NOI) 0.25 percent by volume = 3.1 mg/1 5 ml/m3 2,
0,25 percent by volume = 4.8 mg/1
N02’J 1.6 ml/m3 = 13 * 1 mg/m3 5 ml/m3 2,
ii) Hg-P3 Hg (vapour) O.I mg/m3
iii) Ax CH3 OCH3 0.05 percent by volume = 0.95 mg/1 5 ml/m3 2,
Ca HIO 0.25 percent by volume = 6.0 mg/1 5 ml/m3 ‘)
‘) The test gas shall be at least 95 percent pure. This is probably best obtained as compressed gas in cylinders.
‘) Both NO and N02 may be present in the effluent air. The total concentration of (NO + NOJ shall not exceed 5 ml/m3. A
detection method shall be used which is capable of differentiating NO and N02.
6
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IS 15323:2003
Table 6 Marking with Colour 8.3 The instructions for use of the filters shall contain
( Clause.s7.l.l and7.1.2 ) all information necessary for trained and qualified
persons on:
Si No. Type Class Colour Code
(1) a) Application/Limitation,
(2) (3) (4)
i) A l,20r3 Brown b) Give type identifying marking to ensure that
the filter can be identified,
ii) B l,20r3 Grey
iii) E l,20r3 Yellow c) Controls prior to use,
iv) K l,20r3 Green d) Fitting,
v) P l,20r3 White e) Describe how the filter(s) is inserted in the
vi) NO-P Blue-white equipment for which it is designed and how
vii) Hg-P — Red-white that equipment is identified,
viii) AX Brown o Use,
ix) Sx Violet g) Maintenance, and -
h) Storage.
8 INSTRUCTION FOR USE
8.4 The instructions shall be unambiguous. If
8.1 Instructions for use shall accompany every
helpful, illustrations, part numbers, marking, etc, shall
smallest commercial available package.
be added.
8.2 Instructions for use shall be in the languages
English and Hindi and also any other regional 8.5 Warnings (if appropriate ) shall be given against
languages, if necessary. problems likely to be encountered.
7
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IS 15323:2003
ANNEX A
( Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Organization Representative(s)
( Continued on page 9 )
8
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IS 15323:2003
Organization Representative(s)
Tata AIG Rkk Management Services Limited, Mumbai SHRI URMISH D. SHAH
Member Secretary
SHP.IN. K. PAL
Director ( CHD ), 61S
9
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B 1S is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.
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standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue
of ‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. CHD 8 ( 928 ).
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