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    JJ1

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    RAMA KRISHNA Jayanth
    The document contains questions related to identifying data types, calculating probabilities from sample data, assessing normality of distributions, and confidence intervals. Specifically, it asks to identify nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data types; calculate probabilities from coin tosses and dice rolls; check normality of distributions using normal probability plots; and calculate confidence intervals using z-scores and t-scores.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    JJ1

    Uploaded by

    RAMA KRISHNA Jayanth
    42 views9 pages
    The document contains questions related to identifying data types, calculating probabilities from sample data, assessing normality of distributions, and confidence intervals. Specifically, it asks to identify nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data types; calculate probabilities from coin tosses and dice rolls; check normality of distributions using normal probability plots; and calculate confidence intervals using z-scores and t-scores.

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    The document contains questions related to identifying data types, calculating probabilities from sample data, assessing normality of distributions, and confidence intervals. Specifically, it asks to identify nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data types; calculate probabilities from coin tosses and dice rolls; check normality of distributions using normal probability plots; and calculate confidence intervals using z-scores and t-scores.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views9 pages

    JJ1

    Uploaded by

    RAMA KRISHNA Jayanth
    The document contains questions related to identifying data types, calculating probabilities from sample data, assessing normality of distributions, and confidence intervals. Specifically, it asks to identify nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data types; calculate probabilities from coin tosses and dice rolls; check normality of distributions using normal probability plots; and calculate confidence intervals using z-scores and t-scores.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Activity Data Type

    Number of beatings from Wife discrete


    Results of rolling a dice discrete
    Weight of a person continuous
    Weight of Gold continuous
    Distance between two places continuous
    Length of a leaf continuous
    Dog's weight continuous
    Blue Color discrete
    Number of kids discrete
    Number of tickets in Indian railways discrete
    Number of times married discrete
    Gender (Male or Female) discrete
    Q1) Identify the Data type for the Following:

    Q2) Identify the Data types, which were among the following
    Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio.
    Data Data Type
    Gender nominal
    High School Class Ranking ordinal
    Celsius Temperature interval
    Weight ratio
    Hair Color nominal
    Socioeconomic Status ordinal
    Fahrenheit Temperature interval
    Height ratio
    Type of living accommodation nominal
    Level of Agreement ordinal
    IQ(Intelligence Scale) interval
    Sales Figures ratio
    Blood Group nominal
    Time Of Day ordinal
    Time on a Clock with Hands interval
    Number of Children ratio
    Religious Preference nominal
    Barometer Pressure interval
    SAT Scores interval
    Years of Education ordinal

    Q3) Three Coins are tossed, find the probability that two heads and one tail are
    obtained?

    Q4) Two Dice are rolled, find the probability that sum is
    a) Equal to 1
    b) Less than or equal to 4
    c) Sum is divisible by 2 and 3

    Q5) A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at
    random. What is the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?

    Q6) Calculate the Expected number of candies for a randomly selected child
    Below are the probabilities of count of candies for children (ignoring the nature of
    the child-Generalized view)
    CHILD Candies count Probability
    A 1 0.015
    B 4 0.20
    C 3 0.65
    D 5 0.005
    E 6 0.01
    F 2 0.120
    Child A – probability of having 1 candy = 0.015.
    Child B – probability of having 4 candies = 0.20
    Answer for 7 questions:
    POINTS SCORE WEIGH
    Mean=3.5965563 mean=3.21725 mean=17.84875
    Median=3.695 median=3.325 median=17.71
    Mode=3.07,3.92 mode=3.44 mode=17.02,18.90
    Var=0.2858814 var=0.957379 var=3.193166
    Std= 0.5346789 std=0.9784574 std=1.786943
    Range=2.76 4.73 range=1.513 5.424 range=14.5 22.9

    COMMENTS AND INFERENCES FOR QUESTION NO 7:


    MEAN: average of data set
    MEDIAN: middle value of data set
    MODE: most frequent value of data set
    Mean median mode gives information about Centre of the data
    Variance: dispersion of data set
    Standard deviation talks about risk of data set
    Range gives maximum and minimum values of data set
    Variance standard deviation range tells about information present in data set and
    variability of data

    Q7) Calculate Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, Range &
    comment about the values / draw inferences, for the given dataset
    - For Points,Score,Weigh>
    Find Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Range
    and also Comment about the values/ Draw some inferences.
    Use Q7.csv file
    Q8) Calculate Expected Value for the problem below
    a) The weights (X) of patients at a clinic (in pounds), are
    108, 110, 123, 134, 135, 145, 167, 187, 199
    Assume one of the patients is chosen at random. What is the Expected
    Value of the Weight of that patient?

    Q9) Calculate Skewness, Kurtosis & draw inferences on the following data
    Cars speed and distance
    Use Q9_a.csv

    SP and Weight(WT)
    Use Q9_b.csv

    Q10) Draw inferences about the following boxplot & histogram


    Answer for question no 10
    Inferences about histogram of chickenweight$weight
    It is right skewed
    Mean>median
    Skewness is positive
    INFERENCES ABOUT BOXPLOT
    Upper limit(UL) there is 25 pecentile between UL AND Q3
    Upper quartile(Q3)
    MEDIAN (Q2) there is 50 percentile Q1 AND Q3
    Lower quartile(Q1)
    Lower limit (LL) there is 25 percentile between LL AND Q1
    UL=Q3+1.5(Q3-Q1)
    LL=Q1-1.5(Q3-Q1)
    BOXPLOT helps in visualization to spotify and identify outliers
    Outliers are distinctely different observations
    Given boxplot has 7 outliers
    Q11) Suppose we want to estimate the average weight of an adult male in
    Mexico. We draw a random sample of 2,000 men from a population of
    3,000,000 men and weigh them. We find that the average person in our
    sample weighs 200 pounds, and the standard deviation of the sample is 30
    pounds. Calculate 94%,98%,96% confidence interval?
    Q12) Below are the scores obtained by a student in tests

    34,36,36,38,38,39,39,40,40,41,41,41,41,42,42,45,49,56
    1) Find mean, median, variance, standard deviation.
    2) What can we say about the student marks?

    Q13) What is the nature of skewness when mean, median of data are equal?
    SKEWNESS IS ZERO AND IT IS PERFECTLY SYMMETRICAL DATA
    Q14) What is the nature of skewness when mean > median ? RIGHT SKEWED
    Q15) What is the nature of skewness when median > mean? LEFT SKEWED
    Q16) What does positive kurtosis value indicates for a data ? SHARP PEAK AND
    FLAT TAILS
    Q17) What does negative kurtosis value indicates for a data? WIDER PEAK AND
    THINNER TAILS
    Q18) Answer the below questions using the below boxplot visualization.

    What can we say about the distribution of the data? SKEWNESS IS NEGATIVE AND
    THE TYPE OF DISTRIBUTION IN WHICH MORE VALUES ARE CONCENTRATED ON
    RIGHT SIDE(TAIL) OF DISTRIBUTION GRAPH WHILE THE LEFT TAIL OF
    DISTRIBUTION GRAPH IS LONGER
    What is nature of skewness of the data? LEFT SKEWED
    What will be the IQR of the data (approximately)? IQR= Q3-Q1=18-10=8

    Q19) Comment on the below Boxplot visualizations?


    ALL ARE APPROXIMATE VALUES
    BOXPLOT 1 BOXPLOT 2
    UL=287.5 UL=337.5
    Q3=275 Q3=300
    MEDIAN Q2=262.5 MEDIAN Q2=262.5
    Q1=250 Q1=225
    LL=237.5 LL=200
    Inferences of boxplot 1 with respect to boxplot 2
    UL=287.5 AND Q3=275 OF BOXPLOT 1 which ARE present in between Q2 AND Q3
    OF BOXPLOT 2
    MEDIAN OF BOXPLOT 1 Q2=267.5 IS EQUAL TO MEDIAN OF BOXPLOT 2 Q2=267.5
    Q1=250 AND LL=237.5 OF BOXPLOT 1 which are present in between Q2 AND Q1

    Draw an Inference from the distribution of data for Boxplot 1 with respect
    Boxplot 2.
    Q 20) Calculate probability from the given dataset for the below cases

    Data _set: Cars.csv


    Calculate the probability of MPG of Cars for the below cases.
    MPG <- Cars$MPG
    a. P(MPG>38)
    b. P(MPG<40)
    c. P (20<MPG<50)
    Q 21) Check whether the data follows normal distribution
    a) Check whether the MPG of Cars follows Normal Distribution
    Dataset: Cars.csv

    b) Check Whether the Adipose Tissue (AT) and Waist Circumference(Waist)


    from wc-at data set follows Normal Distribution
    Dataset: wc-at.csv

    Q 22) Calculate the Z scores of 90% confidence interval,94% confidence


    interval, 60% confidence interval
    Q 23) Calculate the t scores of 95% confidence interval, 96% confidence
    interval, 99% confidence interval for sample size of 25

    Q 24) A Government company claims that an average light bulb lasts 270
    days. A researcher randomly selects 18 bulbs for testing. The sampled bulbs
    last an average of 260 days, with a standard deviation of 90 days. If the
    CEO's claim were true, what is the probability that 18 randomly selected
    bulbs would have an average life of no more than 260 days

    Hint:

    rcode  pt(tscore,df)

    df  degrees of freedom

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