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    Hussain Akhil
    The document summarizes the Darcy-Weisbach equation for calculating head loss due to friction in pipes. 1) The equation relates head loss (hf) to flow velocity (V), pipe length (L), pipe diameter (d), and friction factor (f). 2) It states that head loss is directly proportional to velocity squared and pipe length, and inversely proportional to diameter squared. 3) The Darcy-Weisbach equation is the standard equation used to calculate head losses due to friction in pipe flow.

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    10 Question

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Akhil
    11 views4 pages
    The document summarizes the Darcy-Weisbach equation for calculating head loss due to friction in pipes. 1) The equation relates head loss (hf) to flow velocity (V), pipe length (L), pipe diameter (d), and friction factor (f). 2) It states that head loss is directly proportional to velocity squared and pipe length, and inversely proportional to diameter squared. 3) The Darcy-Weisbach equation is the standard equation used to calculate head losses due to friction in pipe flow.

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    The document summarizes the Darcy-Weisbach equation for calculating head loss due to friction in pipes. 1) The equation relates head loss (hf) to flow velocity (V), pipe length (L), pipe diameter (d), and friction factor (f). 2) It states that head loss is directly proportional to velocity squared and pipe length, and inversely proportional to diameter squared. 3) The Darcy-Weisbach equation is the standard equation used to calculate head losses due to friction in pipe flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views4 pages

    10 Question

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Akhil
    The document summarizes the Darcy-Weisbach equation for calculating head loss due to friction in pipes. 1) The equation relates head loss (hf) to flow velocity (V), pipe length (L), pipe diameter (d), and friction factor (f). 2) It states that head loss is directly proportional to velocity squared and pipe length, and inversely proportional to diameter squared. 3) The Darcy-Weisbach equation is the standard equation used to calculate head losses due to friction in pipe flow.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    FlnscesL

    Hsompiem
    Flew hecsd be
    lammast
    Flcw Should be
    umifeer n.
    FJe Sheeld be steady
    PipePepe sheeld be
    hosugental
    620ARCY-WEISBACH EQUATI0N
    Consider auniform horizontal pipe of cross-sectional area A
    carrying a liquid with mean velocity V, as shown Fig. 6.1. Let
    1 1 and 2 -

    2 are two sections of pipe.


    2 V

    - F1

    Pli i P2
    - FI

    FIG 6.1: Uniform Horizontal Pipe


    Let, P1 =
    Pressure intensity a section 1 - 1

    Velocity of flow at section 1


    V = -
    1
    CHAPTER-6Flow Through Pipes 6.5
    d Diameter of pipe
    L Length of pipe between sections 1 1 and 2 2

    hf Loss of head due to friction


    and P2, V2 = Pressure intensity and velocity at sectioh 2 - 2

    Byapplying Bemouli's equation between section 1 -1 and 2-2,

    B Z1 Pa V Z2 + hf
    2g 29
    But, Z1 =
    Z2 as pipe is horizontàl

    V2 as diameter of pipe is uniform.


    V =

    P2 + hf
    hy = P
    (or) hf
    (or) o h (P1 - P2) (1)
    Let f be the frictional resistance per unit wetted area per

    unit velocity, then frictional resistance as per Froude's

    experiments is,

    F1 f x wetted area x V2

    f x PLVZ [Here P =wetted perimeter.. (2)


    The forces acting on the liquid between sections 1 -

    1 and

    2-2 are,
    Pressure force at section 1 - 1 = P2 A
    (i)
    Pressure force at section 2 - 2 P2A
    (ii)
    (ii) Frictional resistance F1 as shown in Fig
    Resolving all the forces horizontally, we have
    P1A - P2 A - F1 0

    (or) (P1-P2)A = F1

    (or) (P-Pa)- (3)


    HYDRAULICS
    6. 6
    above equation,
    By substituting equation (1) and (2) in the

    = PLV2
    hf A

    h; = Ly2 (4)
    (or) A

    For circular pipes running full,


    Ttd
    P 4
    g2
    A d
    4

    hf LiLv? .
    (5)

    Putting 2
    Where is known coefficient of friction.
    f as

    Equation (5) becomes as,

    h LV2
    4 fLV2
    (or) hf =
    2 gd (6)
    Equation (6)_is known as Darcy-weisbach equation. This
    equation is used finding loss of head due to friction in pipes.

    fLV2
    Sometimes equation (6) is written as
    h 2 gd
    Here 'f is know as friction factor.

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