INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL FOR SUPERTRACK MODEL A6 Ku-BAND TX/RX ANTENNAS

KNS Inc. Tel)+82-42-932-0351~2 Fax)+82-42-932-0353 Web) http://kns-kr.com/ Nov 30. 2009

KNS SuperTrack systems are manufactured in South of Korea.

The Series A Family of Marine Stabilized Antenna with KA-70 Antenna Control Unit complied with the requirements of ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Standards; EN 301 843, EN 60950 and EN 302 340 (2006-04) on November 24, 2009.

Copyright Notice

All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this document is proprietary to KNS, Inc.. This document may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without the consent of KNS, Inc.. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Copyright 2009 KNS, Inc.

Revision History
Revision Date 1.0 Description (PCU Ver. 2.11 & ACU Ver. E1.12) By Hong Remark

Nov 30, 2009 Initial Release

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Contents
1. Introduction................................................................... 1
1.1. Purpose................................................................................ 1

2. Personal and Antenna Safety ...................................... 2

2.1. Radiation Limits ................................................................... 2 2.2. Recommendation ................................................................. 5

3. Installation ..................................................................... 6
3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. Site Selection ....................................................................... 6 Unpacking the Unit............................................................... 8 Equipment and Cable Installation ........................................ 9 Antenna Unit Mounting ...................................................... 10 ACU Mounting.................................................................... 13 Gyro Connection ................................................................ 14 Cable Connection .............................................................. 16

4. Operation..................................................................... 18
4.1. Front Panel Functions ........................................................ 18 4.2. ACU Display Operation ...................................................... 20 4.3. Setup Mode........................................................................ 22

5. How to Operate SCS................................................... 36

5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. Connect to PC.................................................................... 36 Selection Area and Satellite ............................................... 39 Skew Setting ...................................................................... 45 Antenna State .................................................................... 47 Selection Area and Satellite ............................................... 50

Appendix A: Parameters for Satellite Connection of A6 ... 61

Appendix B: Satellite Parameters Setting Example by SCS ................................................................................... 62 Appendix C: Error Code Definition ................................ 67 Appendix D: Specification .............................................. 70 Appendix E: Radome and Antenna mounting holes layout ................................................................................ 71

1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose
The purpose of this manual is to provide the necessary information for the end use, customer and installer to successfully install the A6 antenna, controller and program the KA-70 for operation. It is recommended that all personnel operating the A6 systems know which type of system they have, read and understand the basic terms, and are familiar with the operations of these systems. Although installations may be completed by customer preferred personnel it is also recommended that personnel be trained in the KNS suite of equipment installation procedures and trained by KNS Inc. subject matter experts. Section 2 of this document has been provided to ensure that ALL personnel are aware of the specific safety hazards involved in the installation and configuration of the KNS equipment (e.g. electrical, static and RF radiation hazards).

2. Personal and Antenna Safety

This section defines the areas near or within the radiation area of the auto acquires antennas currently deployed. cautions below. It is recommended that ALL customers operating this equipment become familiar with the radiation patterns of these units and adhere to the

2.1. Radiation Limits

Radiation limits are defined in terms of maximum permissible exposure (MPE), which is a frequency-dependent level of radiation that a person is subjected to over some duration of time. Besides being frequency dependent, the MPE level and duration of The definitions of time based on the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of the human body, depends on whether the area around the antenna is controlled or uncontrolled. these two types of areas are quoted below from OET 65 below:
The FCC guidelines incorporate two separate tiers of exposure limits that are dependent on the situation in which the exposure takes place and/or the status of the individuals who are subject to exposure. The decision as to which tier applies in a given situation should be based on the application of the following definitions. Occupational/controlled exposure limits apply to situations in which persons are exposed as a consequence of their employment and in which those persons who are exposed have been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over their exposure. Occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply where exposure is of a transient nature as a result of incidental passage through a location where exposure levels may be above general population/uncontrolled limits (see below), as long as the exposed person has been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means. As discussed later, the occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply to amateur radio operators and members of their immediate household. General population/uncontrolled exposure limits apply to situations in which the general public may be exposed or in which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may not be made fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their exposure. Therefore, members of the general public would always be considered under this category when exposure is not

employment-related, for example, in the case of a telecommunications tower that exposes persons in a nearby residential area. For purposes of applying these definitions, awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be provided through specific training as part of an RF safety program. Warning signs and labels can also be used to establish such awareness as long as they provide information, in a prominent manner, on risk of potential exposure and instructions on methods to minimize such exposure risk.

The following conclusions can be drawn from these tables (Figure 2-1): 1. Power density between the feed flange and reflector is at a hazardous level and access to this area must be prevented while the terminal is transmitting. Under no conditions should any body part be placed in this region while the terminal is transmitting. Based on the controlled-area power density of 5 mW/cm2 over any 6 minute period shows that in some cases less than 14.6 seconds of exposure is allowable in this region. Note that, in general, an operator would not be manually adjusting the feed while a high-rate, high-power transmission was occurring. Also note that the power density decreases toward the reflector (as the beam widens from the feed), so the maximum exposure time increases as distance from the feed increases. 2. Near-field radiation levels are below the controlled-area requirement, but in some cases are above the uncontrolled area requirement. Although the nature of transmissions is such that radiated power levels should not reach full power at any time, there is no absolute guarantee of reduced transmit levels; therefore access to the near field of the antenna must also be restricted. Since the near field is contained within a cylinder pointed from the reflector toward the satellite, we can compute the horizontal distance from the front of the reflector to which access must be restricted. Table 5 computes this distance. further than the tabulated limits, access can be unrestricted. minutes in any 30 minute interval. 3. Far field radiation levels are below the uncontrolled-area requirement and are therefore not a concern. At distances Between the

antenna and the tabulated limits, access should be limited to less than 10

Warning Area

Feed Horn Hazard Area

Figure 2-1 Defined Radiation Areas Hazard Area (Between the feed and reflector) this is the highest power density region because the area of power radiation (the feed flange) is smallest. Warning Area (Near field) this is the area bounded by a cylinder with diameter of the reflector, and extending from the reflector toward the satellite for, in the case of auto acquire systems, less than 75 meters (exact distance depends on frequency and reflector diameter). Far field this is the area at some distance from the antenna, where the radiation density falls off with the square of distance.

2.2. Recommendation
Access to the immediate vicinity of the antenna (reflector and feed) must be restricted to trained customers and certified contracted/service personnel, and no personnel should put body parts between the feed and the reflector while the terminal is transmitting. At full output power, this region is dangerous for exposure of more than approximately 14.6 second. At full output power, the near field output of auto acquire terminals exceeds allowable levels for continuous exposure in an uncontrolled area. This near field is a cylindrical Because many sites region enclosing the reflector and pointing toward the satellite.

accommodating the auto acquire terminals are accessible to non-operational personnel, these sites should be considered as uncontrolled and the recommended precautions taken. The primary precaution is to restrict access to the immediate area in front of the reflector to short durations, which with worst-case assumptions means that access should be limited to less than 10 minutes within any 30 minute interval. distance specified in Table 2-1 below. ground level. higher than 6 ft.). If limitedduration access cannot be insured, then no access should be allowed within the (Table 2-1 assumes 6 ft. tall personnel at The horizontal distance must be scaled up if personnel are at a level

IA-6 Minimum Elevation City Minimum Elevation (deg.) Minimum distance in front of reflector to clear 6 ft. tall person (ft.) Minimum distance in front of reflector to clear 1.8m tall person (m) Rock Springs 39 7.4 2.3

Table 2-1 Exclusion Region in Front of Antenna (Random)

3. Installation
3.1. Site Selection
Determine the optimum mounting location for the antenna radome assembly. It should be installed where: 1. The antenna has a clear line-of-sight view to as much of the sky as is practical. Choose a location where masts or other structures do not block the satellite signal from the dish as the boat turns. 2. The antenna is at least 5m away from other transmitting antennas (HF, VHF and radar) that may generate signals that may interfere with the SuperTrack S series antenna. The further away the SuperTrack S series antenna is from these other antennas, the less impact their operation will have on it. The antenna radome assembly should be rigidly mounted to the boat. If necessary, reinforce the mounting area to assure that it does not flex due to the boat motion or vibration.

Figure 3-1 Best Location

Figure 3-2 Antenna Blockages

3.2. Unpacking the Unit

Open wooden box using pliers and move antenna equipments. Do not turn box and roll out, or turn upside down to remove.

Lift carton box straight up

Figure 3-3 Unpack Antenna

3.3. Equipment and Cable Installation

The coax connector bracket beneath the radome has labeled. The functional assignment of these labels is: A6 Connectors TX: Connect to TX of modem RX: Connect to RX of modem ACU: Connect to ACU NOTE: Unused coax connections (on the connector bracket) MUST be terminated

with a 75 ohm terminator. NOTE: We recommend cable type on cable length like this. -within 20m: RG6 -within 50m: RG11 -within 100m: LMR400 -within 200m: LMR600

Figure 3-4 RF Connector Bracket

3.4. Antenna Unit Mounting

1. Drill four bolt holes and cut out cable access hole at the mounting site.(Reference appendix) 2. Place the foam seal in position on the mounting surface with the hole centered over the cable access cutout 3. Position the base plate in place over the mounting holes and cable access hole, and then align the radome base plates Bow label (shown in Figure 3-5) with the ships bow.

Figure 3-5 BOW Label of Radome Base 4. Connect the data/power, and RF cables form below decks to the base plate with a 7/16 wrench, applying 30 pound of torque. Check label both ends of each RF cable to match its antenna base plate connector. Do NOT use Teflon gel on the cable fittings as it reduces signal strength at high frequencies. 5. Install a flat and spring washers and mounting bolt to each mounting hole of radome base from underside of mounting surface. Apply Locktite 241 to the threads of the mounting bolt up near the mounting surface and tighten each of the 4 bolts to 24 inlb (21 kg-cm) torque [finger tight, then about 1/4 turn tighter] with a wrench. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. You have to install proper length mounting bolts. If bolt is too long, the extra length of threaded rod that extends above the radome base should be cut off.

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Figure 3-6 Tighten the Nuts from below

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6. Remove jigs and wire ties holding Antenna. Please refer to below Figure 3-7, Figure 3-8.

Cross fix jig

Azimuth fix bolt

Figure 3-7 Cross & Azimuth Fix Jig 1

Elevation fix tie

Figure 3-8 Elevation Fix Tie

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3.5. ACU Mounting

The ACU may be mounted horizontally or vertically. 1. The ACU should be placed in a dry location that is convenient for the user. 2. It is not susceptible to magnetic interference nor must it be situated on a level surface. 3. It should be placed so the LCD display is visible and buttons are accessible. 4. Allow room at the back to connect cables to the rear panel.

Figure 3-9 KA-70 ACU

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3.6. Gyro Connection

SuperTrack A6 is received NMEA type gyro signal. Connect NMEA port of ACU back panel with ships gyro by 9pin connector(female type).

Figure 3-10 NMEA Connector

Figure 3-11 Female type 9pins connector

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Gyro Cable Connection Cable connection is different by NMEA type. Connect NMEA port with Ships gyro like below Figure 3-12, Figure 3-13. Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 RXRX+ TXD DC 24V GND TXD GND Dummy Dummy Table 3-1 Using pin number of ACU Connector in case of NMEA type Pin Name

Figure 3-12 Cable Connection NMEA 422/485

Figure 3-13 Cable Connection NMEA 232

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3.7. Cable Connection A6 Standard Connection

Connect the A6 and KA-70 ACU with modem like below Figure 3-14.
Above Decks

ACU RX TX

Below Decks

RX

TX

ANTENNA

Figure 3-14 A6 Standard Cable Connection

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A6 Cable Connection for Astra2Connect

Connect the A6 and KA-70 ACU with modem like below Figure 3-15
Above Decks

ACU RX TX

Below Decks

Splitter
DC PASS

RX

TX

RECEIVER ANTENNA

Figure 3-15 A6 Cable Connection for Astra2Connect NOTE: Receiver of ACU is connected with RX port of modem via DC PASS of splitter.

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4. Operation
4.1. Front Panel Functions
1. MENU button Press MENU more than 3 seconds to enter setup mode. When you want to escape from setup mode, press MENU again more than 3 seconds. Another function of MENU is checked error message when A6 has error. When error LED is on, press MENU shortly. Then you can see error message. If you press MENU shortly again, you can go back to normal operation and error LED is turn off. 2. TRACK button Press TRACK to enter stall mode. Antenna does not move on position where TRACK button is pressed. This button is also used to scroll left()in the menu. 3. NEXT button Press NEXT to select your preprogrammed next satellite. When your desired satellite is displayed, stop pressing NEXT then after 3seconds antenna automatically searches your desired satellite. Use this button when you want to scroll right() in the menu. 4. M/C button Press M/C more than 3 seconds to enter computer link via RS 232. When you want to escape from computer link, press M/C more than 3 seconds. This button is also used to scroll up()in the menu. 5. SEARCH button Press SEARCH more than 3 seconds to re-search current satellite. This button is also used to scroll down()in the menu. 6. PWR button (Power button) Use this button when you want to turn on/off the antenna unit power. 7. TRACK LED Blinking indicates that antenna is searching satellite. ON indicates that antenna is tracking satellite. OFF indicates that antenna is in stall mode or initializing.

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8. GPS LED Blinking indicates that antenna distinguishes the GSP but GPS data is invalid. ON indicates that antenna is receiving valid GPS data. OFF indicates that GPS antenna is not installed or malfunction. 9. DiSEqC LED ON indicates that DiSEqC option is enabled to switch satellites automatically. ACU supports European DiSEqC 1.2, 22KHz tone. OFF indicates that DiSEqC option is disabled. Press NEXT to select next satellite manually. 10. ERROR LED ON indicates that one, or more, discrete system errors have occurred. (Refer to Error Code) OFF indicates that no errors have occurred or error was checked by pressing MENU.

Figure 4-1 Antenna Control Unit Front Panel

Figure 4-2 Antenna Control Unit Back Panel

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4.2. ACU Display Operation

If you turn on power switch of the antenna control unit, you can show the step like below Figure 4-3

Figure 4-3 Display Flow on ACU LCD

Display of the Antenna State

INITIAL(Initializing): ACU is displaying the INITIAL on the LCD when antenna is initializing. SEARCH(Searching): ACU is displaying the SEARCH on the LCD when antenna searches the satellite. LA:N 49 LO:E 6(GPS data: Tracking): In case of internal magnetic mode, ACU is displaying the GPS data on the LCD when antenna tracks the satellite. If PCU compass mode is gyro, ACU is displaying the ships heading and GPS data on the LCD when antenna tracks the satellite. Display of GPS data alternates like below Fig 4-4.

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HALT: If antenna has 2times any control error within 3 minutes, PCU isnt supplying the torque to all motors to protect the antenna. And then ACU is displaying the HALT on the LCD. Antenna keeps the halt until reset the ACU power.

Figure 4-4 Display of tracking on gyro mode NOTE: First power-on for GPS antenna will take about 5 minutes to calculate your location from GPS satellites signals and configure database. NOTE: Dont push any buttons during self-diagnosis sequence.

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4.3. Setup Mode

Initial setup is accomplished by the installer or operator using SETUP Mode to configure the system parameters. Press and hold the MENU button more than 3 seconds to enter SETUP mode. To navigate menu, press UP or DOWN button. Setup mode has 10 sub menus

Upgrade
Installer or operator can change and configure the current parameters of A6 by computer. Connect M&C port of ACU to serial port or USB port of computer by RS-232 cable like Figure 4-5.

Figure 4-5 Connection ACU with Computer If you want connect to PC, you follow the Figure 4-6 or Figure 4-7.

Figure 4-6 Computer Link step 1

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Figure 4-7 Computer Link step 2

Set Latitude and Longitude

If non valid GPS data or breakdown GPS, you can input the desired latitude and longitude. Refer to Figure 4-8.

Figure 4-8 Set Latitude & Longitude step

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Program Area
Before you select your satellites, you have to select service area among Asia, Europe, Latin America, and North America.

Figure 4-9 Program Area Setting Step NOTE: If you select the different area with your area, ACU is displaying the SH FAIL(Searching Fail) on the LCD and antenna is pointing toward desired position after the initialization.

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Program Satellite
User can select 5 desired satellites on KA-70 ACU. User has to select DiSEqC mode among the DiSEqC off or DiSEqC 1.2 or 22KHz tone before select the satellites. If select the DiSEqC off, user can change the desired satellite using (Next) button. After select the satellite from A to B, KA-70 ACU is changing the satellite when user press the (Next) button. In case of 22KHz, firstly ACU commands the antenna to search the SAT_A and then if ACU receives the 22KHz tone via RECEIVER port of AUC back panel, ACU commands the antenna to search the SAT_B. NOTE: If your service provider is Astra2Connect, you have to select the 22KHz tone in the DiSEqC mode. Also you must select the 58:At2cLU1(Astra2Connect low band) as SAT_A, and you must select the 59:At2cHU2(Astra2Connect high band) as SAT_B. Then, firstly A6 track the low frequency carrier, then A6 change to high frequency carrier if some modem output the 22KHz tone to KA-70 ACU. DiSEqC 1.2 is using in the TV-RO receiver. NOTE: If select the DiSEqC 1.2 or 22KHz tone, DiSEqC LED is on. Also cant change the satellite using (Next) button.

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Figure 4-10 Program Satellite Setting Step

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Skew angle Setting

After be replaced the PCU board, you have to re-set the skew angle. A6 calculate skew angle automatically. But, sometimes satellite has skew offset. So you can set the new skew angle in highest quality by manual mode.

Press MENU & hold 2~3seconds

Press MENU& hold 2~3 seconds Select the Skew Angle Setting by or

Press MENU

Press MENU

Press MENU

Select Mode by or

Figure 4-11 Skew Mode Setting Step

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a. Auto Mode Auto mode displays the calculated skew angle by PCU. A6s skew mode is auto. A6 is automatically changing the skew angle when changed the satellite. b. Manual Mode Installer or Operator can change the skew angle at the desired skew angle like below step.

Figure 4-12 Setting the Skew Angle in Manual Mode NOTE: C : means current skew angle. A: means signal strength. S : means user setting skew angle.

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c. Reset If select RESET and press the MENU at the desired skew angle, the skew angle is set to 0 degree. Skew angle affect the signal strength, so we recommend correct skew 0 degree position like below Figure 4-13.

Figure 4-13 Skew 0 degree d. Save If you want to save changed mode or changed 0 degree, press MENU after select the SAVE mode. e. Exit If you want to escape, press the MENU after selects the EXIT mode.

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Demo Mode
A6 is pointing at desired position using Demo Mode. It is very useful when dealer needs a demonstration inside building. Elevation is changed each 5 for one click by or . Azimuth is changed each 10 for one click by or .

Press MENU & hold 2~3 seconds

Press MENU& hold 2~3 seconds Select the Demo Mode by or

Press MENU

Set Azimuth Angle by or Set Elevation Angle or Press MENU to Escape

Figure 4-14 Setting the Skew Angle in Manual Mode

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Compass Mode Select

You can select compass mode according your ships gyro condition. A6 has 4 compass modes. a. Gyro Mode Select the Gyro Mode when use ships gyro(only NMEA type). Gyro cable connection is referring to 1.6 Gyro Connection. b. Internal Magnetic Mode If your ships material is not magnetic metal(ex: aluminum, FRP), you can use internal magnetic mode. But in case of magnetic metal magnetic compass value is not correct. NOTE: We not recommend Internal Magnetic Mode on metal ship. c. Gyro Fail Mode In case of gyro compass is not available, refer to ships heading angle on satellite selection or searching or researching after searching fail. d. Magnetic Fail Mode In case of internal magnetic compass is not available, refer to internal magnetic compass angle on satellite selection or searching or researching after searching fail. NOTE: We recommend Gyro Mode for reliable heading angle. If your ship has not NMEA signal, please contact us. We supply external NMEA converter(convert synchro or step by step signal into NMEA signal), external NMEA converter is optional.

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Figure 4-15 Selection the Compass Mode NOTE: When using gyro fail and magnetic fail mode, ships gyro must not rotate during initializing. If ships gyro rotates, A6 cant track the satellite due to not correct heading angle.

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Contrast
You can set the contrast of character on LCD of ACU, if select Contrast.

Figure 4-16 Contrast Setting

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Satellite Edit
A6 has 3 user(User 1~3) settable Satellite on each area. If select Satellite Edit, you can change the 3 user satellites name. Another satellites name is fixing.

Press MENU & hold 2~3 seconds

Press MENU& hold 2~3 seconds Select the Satellite Edit by or

Press MENU

Change the Name by or Press MENU

Change the Name by or Press MENU

Change the Name by or Press MENU Press MENU

Figure 4-17 Edit User Settable Satellite Name

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Back Light
If select Back Light, you can set the brightness of back light on LCD.

Press MENU & hold 2~3 seconds

Press MENU& hold 2~3 seconds Select the Back Light by or

Press MENU

Select Brightness by or Press MENU

Figure 4-18 Edit the Brightness of Back Light

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5. How to Operate SCS

Installer or operator can change parameters by SCS(SuperTrack Control Software) Version 1.7.1. Also SCS can show the current status of A6.

5.1. Connect to PC
After connects to the PC like Figure 4-5, runs the SCS. Press M/C and hold 3 seconds or select Upgrade in setup mode. And select the TVRO or A6,9 Selected after PCU V2.11 icon and click the OK button, then select the COM port of your computer, select baud rate 19200. Lastly click the DISCONNECT, then A6 is connected with computer.

Figure 5-1 A6 selection on SCS You can see that CONNECT LED of status panel is on like Figure 5-3. Also, you can see the current state of antenna. State of antenna is one among Initialize, Searching Searching Fail, and Tracking, HALT.

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1. Select the COM port

2. Select the Baudrate

3. Click the DISCONNECT

Figure 5-2 Connection A6 with PC

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Connection Staus

Antenna Current State

Figure 5-3 Connection Status A6 with PC

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5.2. Selection Area and Satellite

You can select area and satellite by SCS. Refer to below step and Figure 5-4. a. Click the Sat Select(F3) or press F3. b. Select area in Zone Select. c. Select satellite in Satellite Select. d. Press Send to upload to PCU.

1. Select the Area

2. Select the S:59 23.5E Astra2ConHigh/User1 3. Click to upload

Figure 5-4 Select Area and Satellite Step NOTE: A6 has 4 areas(Europe, Asia, North America, and South America). NOTE: A6 has 53 satellites. 20 satellites in Europe, 14 satellites in Asia, 13 satellites in North America, 6 satellites in South America.

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Satellite List Update

You can modify the satellite name and longitude in SCS. SCS program folder(\Program Files\SuperTrackV3_1) has on text file. The text files name is SatIDMatch. If you want change the satellite name or longitude, you can modify this text file and click the List Update, select the changed text file. Then satellite name or longitude is changed in satellite list. But changed satellite is only changed the display name and longitude on the SCS. If you want to change the satellite parameters, you have to change the satellite parameters in Sat Setting(F4).

Click

Figure 5-5 Satellite List Update Step 1

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Figure 5-6 Satellite List Update Step 2

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Edit Satellite Parameters

If select user settable satellite or desired satellites parameters are not correct, you can change the select satellites parameters. Refer to below step and Figure 57. a. Click the Sat Setting(F4) or press F4 after select the desired satellite. b. Click the Sat Info Request to update from PCU. Then target satellites parameters are uploading to parameters panel from PCU. c. If you want to change the LNB local frequency, input the new local frequency and click the OK button to upload to PCU. d. Change the satellite parameter and click each OK button to upload to PCU. (If not click after change the parameters, changed parameters are not upload to PCU) e. Press Save to save changed parameters.

3. Satellite Parameters

4. OK Buttons

2.LNB Local Frequency

5. Click to Save

1.Click

Figure 5-7 Edit Satellite Parameters NOTE: LNB local frequency is same in same area.

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SAT ID means satellite index like below. ID 1~13: North America ID 21~26: South America ID 41~60: Europe ID 61~74: Asia Search Ref means A6s searching reference that used reference during the search the satellite. AGC THD: Search higher AGC level than preset AGC level in PCU. C/N THD: Search higher C/N level than preset C/N level in PCU. CLock: Search the target DVB Carrier lock.(Default) Track Ref means A6s tracking reference that used reference during the track the satellite. AGC: Track the highest AGC level.(Astra2Connect default). C/N: Track the highest C/N level.(IPcopter default). RSSD(Receive Signal Detector): Track the highest RSSD value(Not function). RX Polarity means RX polarity of satellite. Horizontal/Vertical THRD Level means threshold level if searching reference is AGC THD or C/N THD. Polarity means voltage and tone of LNB. A6s default is HH Linear LNB(Horizontal/Vertical, High/Low) HH(18V, 22KHz) HL(18V, VL(13V, 0KHz) 0KHz) VH(13V, 22KHz)

Circular LNB(Left Handed/Right Handed, High/Low) LH(18V, 22KHz) LL(18V, RL(13V, 0KHz) 0KHz) RH(13V, 22KHz)

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SCH STD means Searching standard. Auto: PCU automatically search the carrier. DVB S1: search the DVB S1 carrier. DVB S2: Search the DVB S2 carrier. DSS(Digital Satellite System): US standard LNB Freq means RX frequency of satellite. Symbol means symbol rate of satellite. NOTE: In case of tracking reference is AGC, adjacent satellites carrier can affect desired satellites carrier like below Figure 5-8. Hellasat has the adjacent satellite interferences. So we set the tracking reference to C/N in IPcopter service(Sat ID 60).

Figure 5-8 Affection of neighborhood satellite NOTE: If select the Auto in SCH STD, A6s searching time is slower than select the DVB S1 or DVB S2.

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5.3. Skew Setting

You can select skew mode(Auto or Manual) by SCS. Also change the skew angle at desired skew angle.

Change the skew angle on manual mode

a. Input the desired skew angle in Desired Manual Angle. b. Click the Skew Manual, then skew move to desired angle.

Input The Desired Skew Angle

Skew Mode Setting

Figure 5-9 Change the Skew Angle on Manual Mode

NOTE: In case of A6s skew is manual mode, A6s skew is not changed when switch the satellite or change the ship position(longitude, latitude).

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Set the peak trim

Skew angle automatically calculated by PCU, but sometimes satellite has skew offset. In this case, you have to set the peak to track the higher quality. Refer to below step and Figure 5-10. a. Change the skew angle on skew manual mode after select the desired satellite that has skew offset. b. Look at the Quality, then search higher quality by change of skew. c. Click the Set To Peak, after search higher quality. d. Click the Peak Save to save changed peak. e. Then, A6s skew is moving to changed skew angle when select this satellite.

Current Skew Angle

Current Signal Level(Quality)

Figure 5-10 Setting Peak Trim NOTE: If you want reset the peak, click the Peak Reset and click the Peak Save.

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5.4. Antenna State

You can see the current state of A6 by SCS like below. Click the Antenna State or press F6.

Antenna State

Figure 5-11 Antenna State

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Calculation Skew Angle, Elevation and Azimuth of Antenna

SCS can calculate skew angle, elevation and azimuth of antenna, if know longitude of satellite, current latitude, longitude. Refer to below step. a. Input the longitude of satellite, current latitude, longitude. b. Click the CALCULATE to calculate. c. You can see the calculated value in below CALCULATE.

1. Input Data

2.Click to calculate

3. Calculated Value

Figure 5-12 Calculation of Skew Angle, Elevation and Azimuth of Antenna

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C/N
You can see the graph of C/N on Antenna State.

Graph of C/N

Figure 5-13 C/N Graph

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5.5. Selection Area and Satellite

Installer of operator can change the initial parameters(tilt offset, heading offset, skew zero setting, compass mode), when replaced PCU, skew block, sensor board. Click the Installer or press F7. NOTE: After change the initial value(tilt offset, heading offset, skew 0degree position), you must click the SAVE to save to PCU.

Figure 5-14 Saving the Initial Value

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Tilt Offset Setting

You have to configure the tilt offset, when PCU or sensor board is replaced. When set the tilt offset, use the bubble inclinometer on sensor cage like Figure 5-15.

Figure 5-15 Bubble Inclinometer

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Refer to below step. a. Click the Tilt Initial OFF, then button is changing to Tilt Initial ON and sensor cage is initializing.

Click

Sensor cage is initializing

Figure 5-16 Start the Adjustment of Tilt Offset

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b. Click the Cur Value to request the current tilt sensor offset from PCU.
Click to call the current value

Figure 5-17 Request the Current Tilt Offset

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c. Change the level and cross tilt offset to place the bubble of bubble inclinometer is in center d. Click the Tilt Offset to upload to PCU.

2. Click to upload

1. Change the value

Figure 5-18 Edit Tilt Offset NOTE: Click the Command button after input the Ibd in below box of Command is same function click the Tilt Offset.

Figure 5-19 Request Current Tilt Offset Using Ibd Command

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Heading Offset Setting

Heading offset means the angle between encoder home index(Z pulse position) and set position(arrow mark on base plate of A6). A6 search the satellite refer to ships gyro, so heading offset must be correct(except using internal magnetic) .

Figure 5-20 Initial Heading offset Bow mark of A6 radome base is aligned the ships bow. If not align, you must setup new heading offset. Refer to below step. a. Input the desired heading offset in D1 box. b. Click the HD Offset. c. Confirm the new heading offset.

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Figure 5-21 New Heading offset

Figure 5-22 Setting New Heading offset

NOTE: When set the heading offset, feed has to direct to desired direction

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Skew Setting
When PCU is replaced, you must reset the skew 0 degree position. Refer to below step. a. Input desired new skew angle in manual value box. b. Click the Skew Manual c. Confirm the new skew 0 degree position. d. If it is correct, click the Reset to Zero, and if it is incorrect re-try the upper steps.

Figure 5-23 Setting New Skew 0degree Position NOTE: 0 degree position is aligned the LNB top side with cross pulley.

Figure 5-23 Setting New Heading offset

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Compass Mode
When want change the compass mode, you can select the compass mode by SCS. Firstly, click the Cur Value to request current compass mode from PCU. A6 has 4 compass mode(Gyro, Gyro Fail, Internal Magnetic, and Internal Magnetic Fail). Secondly, then select the compass mode after click the , and click the Setting to upload to PCU. Then A6 is initializing and compass mode is changed.

Figure 5-24 Request the Current Compass Mode

Figure 5-25 Setting the Compass Mode

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Set GPS
SCS is set the GPS data, when GPS data is non valid or breakdown. A. Input the latitude and longitude. B. If change the North or South and East or West, click the North or South and East or West C. Click the Set GPS

Figure 5-26 Setting the GPS Data NOTE: If click the Cur Value, current GPS data is displayed in GSP panel.

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Graph
You can see the antenna parameters graph by SCS. Refer to below step. a. Select item(Reference, CurSate, Error, Voltage), b. Select sub menus(1~9), then click the on button of selected submenus. c. Click the Axis Set to set the axis set, then change maximum and minimum value of graph. d. Click the Data OFF to see the graph. e. Click the Data ON to stop the graph.

4. Click the Data OFF to Run the Graph

3. Set th Max and Min Value of Graph

1. Select the Desired Item 2. Click the ON to Select the Submenus

Figure 5-27 Graph View NOTE: Click the HELP button, then you can see the index of graph.

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Appendix A: Parameters for Satellite Connection of A6

You can select 3 satellites for satellite connection like below Table B-1. A6 already has parameters of 3 satellites at User1 ~ User3(Sat ID 58~60). *Europe region only Sat ID 58 59 60 Satellite Astra2Connect Astra2Connect IPcopter Longitude E23.5 E23.5 E39.0 RF Frequency 10,891MHz 12,226MHz 11,151.4MHz Symbol Rate 22,000KHz 28,200KHz 3,000KHz Polarity Horizontal Horizontal Vertical

Table B-1 Satellite Parameters for Using Internet

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Appendix B: Satellite Parameters Setting Example by SCS

If you change the satellite parameters of Astra2Connect, following below steps. Satellite Astra2Connect Longitude E23.5 RF Frequency 12.226MHz Symbol Rate 28,200KHz Polarity Horizontal

Table C-1 Current Satellite Parameters of Astra2Connect/High band Satellite Astra2Connect Longitude E23.5 RF Frequency 12,304MHz Symbol Rate 27,500KHz Polarity Horizontal

Table C-2 New Satellite Parameters of Astra2Connect/High band 1. Connect ACU with PC and press and hold 2~3 seconds the M/C of ACU front panel 2. Run the SCS Ver. 1.7.1 3. Select the A6/A6 and click the OK.

4. Click the DISCONNECT

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5. Click the Sat Select or press F3 6. Select the EUROPE in Zone Select 7. Select the (S:59)023.5E Astra2ConHigh/User1 in Satellite Select 8. Click the Send to upload to PCU.

1. Select the Area

2. Select the S:59 23.5E Astra2ConHigh/User1 3. Click to upload

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9. Click the Sat Setting or press the F4 10. Click the Sat Info Request to request the desired satellites parameters, then sat ID 59 satellites parameters is updating in Satellite Setting Panel

11. Change the LNB Freq, Symbol like below Figure. 12. Click the OK in right side of changed parameters to upload to PCU.

3. Click 1. Change the RX Frequency

2. Change the Symbol Rate

NOTE: Polarity of Astra2Connect is Horizontal, but you have to set the VER(vertical) in RX Polarity to using iLNB.

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13. Click the SAVE to save to PCU.

Click to Save

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14. Click the Auto Search to search the satellite

Click to Start the Searching

15. Then A6 search and track the Astara2Connect

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Appendix C: Error Code Definition

If antenna has problem, you can check the error code on ACU and SCS. Press the MENU button on the ACU front panel when error LED is on. Then you can see the hexadecimal error code like below Fig C-1.

Figure C-1 Error Code on ACU

Also you can see the hexadecimal error code on the SCS V 1.7.1 like below Figure C-2.

Error LED Error Code

Figure C-2 Error Code on SCS

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Table C-1 is error code definition, but this is binary code. Thus, you must convert hexadecimal code to binary code to confirm the error. EX 1) Hexadecimal error code: 0X 10 00 00 00 Convert to binary error code: 0X 00010000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Error means that satellite information is not acceptable(satellite longitude or current antenna latitude, longitude information is not acceptable.) EX 2) Hexadecimal error code: 0X 20 00 00 07 Convert to binary error code: 0X 00100000 00000000 00000000 00000111 Error means 7th error of DBS tuner error.

Error Code Define

PCU Version: after 2.11

Syntax: 0x: FF(1) FF(2) FF(3) FF(4) 0x FF(1) =18171615 14131211b 11: Level motor driving error(clear if normal state in time) 12: Cross motor driving error(clear if normal state in time) 13: Yaw motor driving error(clear if normal state in time) 14: GPS non valid error in time(clear if return to valid) 15: Satellite information is not acceptable (satellite longitude or current antenna latitude, longitude information)(clear if normal state) 16: DBS tuner error 17: Stopper not exist during initialization 18: Not used 0x FF(2) =18171615 14131211b 11: Home Index during initialization 12: There is unknown satellite(when NID lock used for searching) 13: Searching fail(clear if normal state) 14: No gyro input (means communication error)(clear if normal state)

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15: PCU DSP flash writing error 16: PCU DSP EEPROM writing error 17: Not used 18: Not used 0x FF(3) =18171615 14131211b 11: Not used 12: Not used 13: Not used 14: Not used 15: Not used 16: Not used 17: Not used 18: Not used 0x FF(4) 0x01: 0x02: 0x03: 0x04: 0x05: 0x06: 0x07: System has restarted Unknown RS232 error has occured Unknown or invalid command has been received Unknown or invalid data has been received. The 'TS:' command must be sent prior to the command. This is for programming the transponder/satellite data. A tuner I2C bus failure has occured. This could indicate that the tuner has gone bad. The LNB polarity voltage is not within the LNB polarity range. This could indicate that the LNB voltage is not switching or that the LNB voltage is shorted. 0x08: 0x09: the LNB signal level is below a valid range. This could indicate no lnb connected. The E2Ram has failed

Table C-1 Error Code Definition

NOTE: To clear the error by perforce after the check the error, press the NEXT button on ACU. If use the SCS, click the ERR LED

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Appendix D: Specification
Above Deck Dish Diameter Antenna Weight RX /TX Frequency Band G/T BUC LNB Elevation Angle Cross Angle Vibration Damper Humidity 61cm (24) 37kg TX : 14.0 ~ 14.5GHz Ku Band RX : 10.95 ~12.75GHz Ku Band 14.0dB/K 0.5W Only iLNB -10 ~ +100 +/- 38 Rubber Damper Up to 100% @ 40C Below Deck ACU Size Input Power Output Power 218 x 153 x 50mm 110/220VAC Free (65W) 24VDC 60W Packing Size Packed by 83 x 83 x 100cm Paper carton Gross Weight 58kg External I/O Gyro Compass Input RS232C NMEA Antenna Dimension Radome Material Minimum EIRP RX /TX Gain Operating Platform Skew Control Azimuth Range Tracking Speed Temperature 82cm(H) x 73cm(D) Plastic / FRP *(Option) 43dBW 36dBi / 36.5dBi 3-Axis Automatic (-110 ~ +110) 640 More than 90/sec -20C to 55C

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Appendix E: Radome and Antenna mounting holes layout

Figure E-1 A6 Plastic Radome Layout

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Figure E-1 A6 FRP Radome Layout

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