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    Elements

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    STACEYLEEN CYENTHIA LADIUN BK22110177
    This document discusses circuit elements, including both active and passive elements. It defines active elements as capable of generating energy, such as voltage and current sources like batteries and generators. Passive elements are not capable of generating energy and include resistors. The document categorizes voltage and current sources as either independent sources that deliver a specified voltage or current regardless of the connected circuit, or dependent sources whose voltage or current is controlled by another voltage or current. It provides examples of dependent voltage and current sources.

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    Elements

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    STACEYLEEN CYENTHIA LADIUN BK22110177
    34 views8 pages
    This document discusses circuit elements, including both active and passive elements. It defines active elements as capable of generating energy, such as voltage and current sources like batteries and generators. Passive elements are not capable of generating energy and include resistors. The document categorizes voltage and current sources as either independent sources that deliver a specified voltage or current regardless of the connected circuit, or dependent sources whose voltage or current is controlled by another voltage or current. It provides examples of dependent voltage and current sources.

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    [2] Elements

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    This document discusses circuit elements, including both active and passive elements. It defines active elements as capable of generating energy, such as voltage and current sources like batteries and generators. Passive elements are not capable of generating energy and include resistors. The document categorizes voltage and current sources as either independent sources that deliver a specified voltage or current regardless of the connected circuit, or dependent sources whose voltage or current is controlled by another voltage or current. It provides examples of dependent voltage and current sources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views8 pages

    Elements

    Uploaded by

    STACEYLEEN CYENTHIA LADIUN BK22110177
    This document discusses circuit elements, including both active and passive elements. It defines active elements as capable of generating energy, such as voltage and current sources like batteries and generators. Passive elements are not capable of generating energy and include resistors. The document categorizes voltage and current sources as either independent sources that deliver a specified voltage or current regardless of the connected circuit, or dependent sources whose voltage or current is controlled by another voltage or current. It provides examples of dependent voltage and current sources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    CIRCUIT ELEMENTS

    SEEE1013 – ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS


    SECTION 9

    ASSOCIATE PROF. DR ASRUL IZAM AZMI

    If you want to go fast, go alone,


    if you want to go far, go together

    UTM JB
    Circuit Elements
    Electric circuit is the interconnection of circuit elements

    Active Passive
    • Capable of generating energy • Not capable of generating energy
    • Voltage and current sources • e.g. resistor, inductor, capacitor
    • e.g. batteries, generators

    Here, we will look at:


    1. Voltage and current sources (active elements)
    2. Resistors (passive element)

    Later in the course we will have a look at capacitors and inductors (energy storage elements)
    2
    Circuit Elements

    Voltage and current sources


    (Active elements)

    Independent sources Dependent sources


    Voltage or current Voltage or current is
    independent of other circuit controlled by other voltage
    elements or current

    3
    Circuit Elements
    Independent sources

    Voltage source

    V
    v

    Delivers specified voltage at terminal regardless of circuit connected to it

    Current delivered (or drawn) depends on the circuit connected to it

    4
    Circuit Elements
    Independent sources

    Current source

    Delivers specified current at terminal regardless of circuit connected to it

    Voltage across it depends on the circuit connected to it

    5
    Circuit Elements
    Dependent sources

    Dependent Voltage sources

    vs= vx vs= ix


    + +
    - -

    Voltage-Controlled voltage source Current-Controlled voltage source

    6
    Circuit Elements
    Dependent sources

    Dependent Current sources

    is= ix is= vx

    Current-Controlled current source Voltage-Controlled current source

    7
    Electrical Circuit

    Passive Elements Active Elements


    eg; R, L, C eg; battery, generator

    Voltage source Current source

    Independent Dependent Independent Dependent


    ‘v’ source ‘v’ source ‘i’ source ‘i’ source

    +
    v +
    V v +
    –
    i i
    – –
    Voltage-Controlled voltage source Current-Controlled current source
    Current-Controlled voltage source Voltage-Controlled current source

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