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    Chap 1.2 (CIRCUIT ELEMENTS)

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    Muhd Rzwan
    This document provides an overview of the key concepts covered in the first lecture of the EEEB 1113 Circuit Analysis I course. The lecture introduces circuit elements and quantities, including: - The basic components of electrical circuits like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and sources - The concepts of voltage, current, and power - The differences between direct current and alternating current - Independent sources that generate voltage or current independently and dependent sources whose output is controlled by another circuit variable - Passive elements that cannot generate energy and active elements like batteries that can generate energy

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chap 1.2 (CIRCUIT ELEMENTS)

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Rzwan
    58 views20 pages
    This document provides an overview of the key concepts covered in the first lecture of the EEEB 1113 Circuit Analysis I course. The lecture introduces circuit elements and quantities, including: - The basic components of electrical circuits like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and sources - The concepts of voltage, current, and power - The differences between direct current and alternating current - Independent sources that generate voltage or current independently and dependent sources whose output is controlled by another circuit variable - Passive elements that cannot generate energy and active elements like batteries that can generate energy

    Original Description:

    CHAPTER 1

    Original Title

    Chap 1.2(CIRCUIT ELEMENTS)

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides an overview of the key concepts covered in the first lecture of the EEEB 1113 Circuit Analysis I course. The lecture introduces circuit elements and quantities, including: - The basic components of electrical circuits like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and sources - The concepts of voltage, current, and power - The differences between direct current and alternating current - Independent sources that generate voltage or current independently and dependent sources whose output is controlled by another circuit variable - Passive elements that cannot generate energy and active elements like batteries that can generate energy

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views20 pages

    Chap 1.2 (CIRCUIT ELEMENTS)

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Rzwan
    This document provides an overview of the key concepts covered in the first lecture of the EEEB 1113 Circuit Analysis I course. The lecture introduces circuit elements and quantities, including: - The basic components of electrical circuits like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and sources - The concepts of voltage, current, and power - The differences between direct current and alternating current - Independent sources that generate voltage or current independently and dependent sources whose output is controlled by another circuit variable - Passive elements that cannot generate energy and active elements like batteries that can generate energy

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    EEEB1113 CircuitAnalysisI

    Chapter 1 Basic circuit elements and quantities concepts

    LearningObjectives
    Lecture 1
    Welcome and Introduction

    Lecture 2
    Understand the range of SI prefixes and notation. Develop an understanding of the concepts of voltage, current, and power and their role in the context of an electrical circuit. Introduce the concepts of DC and AC electrical currents.

    Lecture 3
    Understand the concept of voltage and current sources
    2

    WhatiscoveredinToday Lecture:
    O Circuit and circuit model O Circuit Variables O Circuit Elements

    Circuitandcircuitmodel
    O

    Actual electrical component: a battery and a light bulb Ideal circuit component: a mathematical model of an actual electric component.

    Actual electrical component

    Ideal circuit component

    Circuit Model
    4

    Circuit model: A commonly used mathematical model for


    electric system.

    CircuitElement
    O There are two types of elements: a. Passive elements -

    cannot generate energy, i.e resistors, capacitors and inductor. b. Active elements - can generate energy, i.e batteries, generators, current or voltage sources.
    O There are two kinds of sources: a. An active element that provides voltage or current that

    independent of other circuit elements is called independent sources b. An active element that depends on voltage or current of other element is called dependent sources

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    independent sources dependent sources An ideal independent source is an active element that provides a specified voltage or current that is completely independent of other circuit variables.
    Symbols for independent voltage source Symbols for independent current source

    The voltage is determined by itself but the current through it is determined by the outside circuit

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    Note:
    2 or more voltage sources with different value are not permissible to be connected in parallel 2 or more current sources with different value are not permissible to be connected in series Voltage sources connected in series is equivalent to one voltage source Current sources connected in parallel is equivalent to one current source A voltage source connected to any branch in parallel is equivalent to itself A current source connected to any branch in series is equivalent to itself
    8

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    An ideal dependent (or controlled) source is an active element in which the source quantity is controlled by another voltage or current. Symbols for a) dependent voltage sources b) dependent current sources There are a total of four variations
    1. A voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) 2. A current controlled voltage source (CCVS) 3. A voltage controlled current source (VCCS) 4. A current controlled current source (CCCS)

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    VCVS CCVS

    VCCS

    CCCS

    What is the difference between independent and dependent sources?


    10

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    ControlledorDependentSources
    O A voltage or current source whose value

    depends on the value of voltage or current elsewhere in the circuit O Use a diamond-shaped symbol

    + Vs 1 V/V

    Vx -

    Vs=uVx

    11

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    VoltageControlledVoltageSourceVCVS

    O Vs is the output
    + Vs 1 V/V +

    Vx -

    Vs=uVx

    voltage O Vx is the reference voltage O u is the multiplier O Vs = uVx

    12

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    CurrentControlledVoltageSourceCCVS

    O Vs is the output
    + Vs 1 Ohm

    Ix

    Vs=pIx

    voltage O Ix is the reference current O p is the multiplier O Vs = pIx

    13

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    VoltageControlledCurrentSourceVCCS

    O Is is the output
    + Is 1 Mho

    Vx

    Is = aVx

    current O Vx is the reference voltage O a is the multiplier O Is = aVx

    14

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    CurrentControlledCurrentSourceCCCS

    O Is is the output

    Ix

    Is 1 A/A

    Is=bIx

    current O Ix is the reference current O b is the multiplier O Is = bIx

    15

    Example:

    Dependent Voltage Sources


    +
    6Vx

    6000Ix

    Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source (VCVS)

    CurrentControlled Voltage Source (CCVS)

    16

    Example:

    Dependent Current Sources


    0.006Vx 6Ix

    Voltage-Controlled Current Source (VCCS)

    CurrentControlled Current Source (CCCS)


    17

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    Dependent(Controlled)Source Example
    In the following circuits, identify the type of dependent sources:

    VoltageandCurrentSources
    Dependent(Controlled)Source Example

    ActiveandPassiveElements
    O Active element
    O a device capable of

    O Passive element
    O a device that

    generating electrical energy O Voltage source O Current source O Power source


    O Batteries O Generators

    absorbs electrical energy


    O Resistor O Capacitor O Inductor O motor O light bulb O heating element
    19

    O a device that needs to

    be powered (biased) O transistor

    EndofChapter1

    20

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