CE REVIEW 1 HANDOUTS

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Mathematics, Surveying, and Transportation Engineering

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY a. 7x + 5y – 85 = 0 c. 7x – 5y – 55 = 0
b. 5x – 7y – 29 = 0 d. 5x + 7y – 71 = 0

DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS DISTANCE OF A POINT TO A LINE

1. Find the length of the line segment joining the 17. Find the distance of (-3, 1) to the line 6x – 4y + 3 =
points (-5, 3) and (4, 2)? 0.
a. 5.10 c. 9.06 a. 3.62 c. 2.36
b. 8.83 d. 10.30 b. 2.63 d. 3.26
2. The distance between the points (7, y) and (4, -6) is 18. The two points on the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0 which are
9.4868 units. Find the value of y. at a distance 2 units from the line 3x + 4y – 6 = 0
a. 5 c. 15 are:
b. -9 d. 3 a. (-5.50, 1) and (-5, 2)
b. (-44, 64) and (-5, 2)
SLOPE AND INCLINATION OF THE LINE c. (64, -44) and (2, -4)
3. What is the slope of a horizontal line? d. (-8, -8) and (-16, -16)
a. ½ c. ∞ 19. The vertices of a triangle are at A (4, 3), B (-1, 7)
b. 0 d. none of the above and C (0, -8). Find the length of the altitude from
4. What is the slope of a vertical line? vertex A.
a. ½ c. ∞ a. 4.63 c. 4.36
b. 0 d. none of the above b. 4.27 d. 4.72
5. Find the slope of the line segment joining (-2, -4)
and (5, -3) DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL LINES
a. - 1/7 c. 1/7 20. Find the distance between two parallel lines 6x – 5y
b. – 1/3 d. 1/3 + 13 = 0 and 6x – 5y – 22 = 0.
6. Find the inclination of the line segment joining (3, 2) a. 4.48 c. 0.58
and (8, 5) b. 1.15 d. 2.24
a. 30.960 c. 152.540 21. Find the distance between two parallel lines 4x – 9y
0
b. 149.04 d. 27.460 – 18 = 0 and 8x – 18y + 11 = 0.
7. Find the inclination of the line segment joining (3, 2) a. 3.29 units c. 2.39 units
and (8, -5) b. 3.92 units d. 2.93 units
a. 54.460 c. 152.540
0
b. 125.54 d. 27.460 ANGLE BETWEEN TWO LINES
22. Find the acute angle between the lines 9x + 4y – 32 =
EQUATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE LINE 0 and 6x – 13y + 15 = 0.
8. Find the slope of 7x + 13y – 40 = 0. a. 89.910 c. 89.190
a. -13/7 c. -7/13 b. 88.19 0
d. 81.890
b. 7/13 d. 13/7 23. Find the obtuse angle between the lines 2x – 11y + 16
9. Find the x – intercept of 9x + 4y – 27 = 0. = 0 and 7x + 3y – 12 = 0.
a. 6.75 c. -6.75 a. 102.890 c. 108.290
b. 3.00 d. -3.00 b. 104.62 0
d. 106.420
10. Find the y – intercept of 3x – 12y + 21 = 0.
a. 7.00 c. -1.75 CIRCLE
b. -7.00 d. 1.75
24. What is the center of the circle x 2 + y2 – 2x – 4y –
11. Find the intersection of the lines x – 2y + 4 = 0 and
31 = 0?
4x – 2y + 1 = 0.
a. (1, -5/2) c. (-1, -5/2) a. (-1, -2) c. (-1, 2)
b. (1, 5/2) d. (-1. 5/2) b. (1, -2) d. (1, 2)
12. Find the equation of the line having a slope of 2 and 25. What is the radius of the circle x 2 + y2 – 10x + 4y –
passing through (-4, -3). 196 = 0?
a. 2x + y – 5 = 0 c. 2x + y + 5 = 0 a. 15 units c. 17 units
b. 2x – y + 5 = 0 d. 2x – y – 5 = 0
b. 16 units d. 14 units
13. Find the equation of the line passing through the
26. Find the distance from a point (10, 7) to the curve
points (-5, 3) and (4, 2).
a. x – 9y + 22 = 0 c. x + 9y – 22 = 0 2x2 + 2y2 – 6x – 2y – 45 = 0?
b. x + 9y + 22 = 0 d. x – 9y – 22 = 0 a. 5.07 units c. 5.70 units
14. Find the equation of the line with x and y intercepts b. 6.83 units d. 6.38 units
of -1 and 7, respectively. 27. What is the radical axis of the circle x 2 + y2 – 12x –
a. 7x + y – 7 = 0 c. 7x – y + 7 = 0 9y + 50 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 25 = 0?
b. 7x + y + 7 = 0 d. 7x – y – 7 = 0
a. 4x – 3y – 25 = 0 c. 3x – 4y – 25 = 0
15. Find the equation of the line which passes through
b. 4x + 3y – 25 = 0 d. 3x + 4y – 25 = 0
the intersection of the lines 2x + 7y – 29 = 0 and x –
y – 1 = 0 and through the point (0, -6) 28. A circle passes through the points (2, 8), (-15, 1) and
a. 9x – 4y + 24 = 0 c. 9x + 4y + 24 = 0 (9, -9). Find the ordinates of the center.
b. 9x + 4y – 24 = 0 d. 9x – 4y – 24 = 0 a. -1 c. -3
16. A triangle has vertices at A (10, 3), B(5, 12) and C(1, b. 2 d. -4
4). Find the equation of the median from A to BC.

JOHN REY M. PACTURANAN, CE, MP

CE REVIEW 1 HANDOUTS
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Mathematics, Surveying, and Transportation Engineering
PARABOLA a. 4x + 29 = 0 c. 4x + 21 = 0
2
SITUATION 1: Given the equation y + 6y + 20x – 71 = 0. b. 4y – 29 = 0 d. 4y + 21 = 0
29. What is the vertex of the parabola? 45. What is the area of the ellipse?
a. (4, 3) c. (-4, -3) a. 47.12 c. 188.50
b. (-4, 3) d. (4, -3) b. 94.25 d. 141.37
30. What is the focus of the parabola 46. Approximate the perimeter of the ellipse?
a. (1, 3) c. (-1. -3) a. 22.72 c. 27.18
b. (1, -3) d. (1, -3) b. 25.91 d. 29.53
31. What is the length of latus rectum?
a. 10 c. -10 47. The arch of an underpass is a semi – ellipse 60 ft
b. 20 d. -20 wide and 20 ft high. Find the clearance at the edge
32. What is the focal length? of a lane if the edge is 20 ft from the middle.
a. 5 c. 15 a. 14.91 ft c. 17.14 ft
b. 10 d. 20 b. 15.61 ft d. 16.33 ft
33. What is the equation of the directrix? 48. Find the equation of the ellipse with foci (-6, 0) and
a. y+9=0 c. x – 9 = 0 (6, 0) and passes through (9, 0).
b. y–9=0 d. x + 9 = 0 a. 9x2 + 5y2 = 405 c. 9x2 + 5y2 = 450
34. What is the area bounded by the parabola and its b. 5x2 + 9y2 = 450 d. 5x2 + 9y2 = 405
latus rectum?
a. 33.33 c. 44.44 HYPERBOLA
b. 66.77 d. 55.56 SITUATION 3: Given the equation x2 - 4y2 – 8x + 64 y –
35. What is the equation of the axis of parabola? 256 = 0.
a. y + 3 = 0 c. x + 3 = 0 49. Determine the coordinates of the center.
b. y–3=0 d. x – 3 = 0 a. (4, 8) c. (-4, -8)
b. (-4, 8) d. (4, -8)
36. What is the equation of the parabola whose axis is 50. Determine the coordinates of one of the vertices.
parallel to the y – axis and passes through the points a. (-8, -8) c. (0, 8)
(1, 1), (2, 2) and (-1, 5). b. (8, -8) d. (-8. 8)
a. x2 – 14x + 2y + 43 = 0 51. Determine the coordinates of one of the foci.
b. y2 + 10y – 16x + 73 = 0 a. (8.472, -8) c. (0.472, 8)
2
c. y – 6y + 16x – 103 = 0. b. (8.472, 8) d. (-0.472, -8)
d. x2 – 6x – 2y – 1 = 0 52. Determine the eccentricity of the equation.
a. 1.881 c. 1.818
ELLIPSE b. 1.181 d. 1.118
2 2
SITUATION 2: Given the ellipse 9x + 25y – 18x + 100y - 53. Determine the length of the latus rectum.
116 = 0. a. 1.879 c. 1.789
37. What is the center of the ellipse? b. 1.798 d. 1.978
a. (1, 2) c. (-1, -2) 54. Determine the equation of the transverse axis.
b. (-1, 2) d. (1, -2) a. x=4 c. y = 4
38. What are the coordinates of one of its foci? b. x=8 d. y = 8
a. (-3, 2) c. (5, -2) 55. Determine the equation of the conjugate axis.
b. (3, -2) d. (-5, 2) a. x = 4 c. y = 4
39. What is the eccentricity? b. x=8 d. y = 8
a. 0.60 c. 0.70 56. Determine the focal distance.
b. 0.80 d. 0.90 a. 8.449 c. 8.994
40. What is the length of the major axis? b. 8.944 d. 8.494
a. 10 c. 6 57. Determine the equation of one of the directrices.
b. 5 d. 3 a. x = - 7.578 c. x = 0.422
41. What is the length of the minor axis? b. y = - 7.578 d. y = 0.422
a. 10 c. 6 58. Determine the equation of one of the asymptotes.
b. 5 d. 3 a. x - 2y + 20 = 0 c. x – 2y – 12 = 0
42. What is the focal length? b. x + 2y – 20 = 0 d. x + 2y + 12 = 0
a. 4 c. 5 59. Determine the equation of the conjugate hyperbola.
b. 8 d. 10 a. x2 - 4y2 – 8x + 64 y – 200 = 0
43. What is the length of latus rectum? b. x2 - 4y2 – 8x + 64 y – 224 = 0
a. 3.6 c. 5.4 c. x2 - 4y2 – 8x + 64 y – 256 = 0
b. 1.8 d. 7.2 d. x2 - 4y2 – 8x + 64 y – 275 = 0
44. What is the equation of one of its directices?

JOHN REY M. PACTURANAN, CE, MP