Art History Timeline
Art History Timeline
Art History Timeline
The foundation of art history can be traced back tens of thousands of years to when ancient civilizations
used available techniques and media to depict the culturally significant subject matter. Since these early
examples, a plethora of art movements have followed, each bearing its own distinct styles and characteristics
that reflect the political and social influences of the period from which they emerged. Whether you’re an
aspiring collector or simply appreciate the work of history’s great artists, studying the major movements of
the art history timeline is a worthwhile place to start.
Influential genres of art from the Renaissance to the rise of Modernism have undoubtedly made their mark
on history. With many artists today like Banksy, Kerry James Marshall, Mickalene Thomas, and Kehinde
Wiley consistently infusing art historical references into contemporary works, understanding the historical
context and significance of each period and movement is critical for collectors and art enthusiasts alike.
Below is a comprehensive art movement timeline that explores the characteristics, leading contributors, and
important influences of each prominent period in the history of Western art.
Art from this period relied on the use of natural pigments and stone carvings to create representations of
objects, animals, and rituals that governed a civilization’s existence. One of the most famous examples is
that of the Paleolithic cave paintings found in the complex caves of Lascaux in France. Though discovered
in 1940, they’re estimated to be up to 20,000 years old and depict large animals and vegetation from the
area.