Presented by Group 2
Presented by Group 2
Presented by Group 2
The origins of art history can be traced back to the Prehistoric era, before
written records were kept. The earliest artifacts come from the Paleolithic
era, or the Old Stone Age, in the form of rock carvings, engravings, pictorial
imagery, sculptures, and stone arrangements.
Art from this period relied on the use of natural pigments and stone carvings
to create representations of objects, animals, and rituals that governed a
civilization’s existence. One of the most famous examples is that of the
Paleolithic cave paintings found in the complex caves of Lascaux in France.
Though discovered in 1940, they’re estimated to be up to 20,000 years old
and depict large animals and vegetation from the area.
Ancient Art (4,000 B.C.–A.D. 400)
This style of painting, sculpture, and decorative art was characterized by a focus on nature and individualism, the thought of
man as independent and self-reliant. Though these ideals were present in the late Medieval period, they flourished in the
15th and 16th centuries, paralleling social and economic changes like secularization.
The High Renaissance, which lasted from 1490 to 1527, produced influential artists such as da Vinci, Michelangelo, and
Raphael, each of whom brought creative power and spearheaded ideals of emotional expression. Artwork throughout the
Renaissance was characterized by realism, attention to detail, and precise study of human anatomy. Artists used linear
perspective and created depth through intense lighting and shading. Art began to change stylistically shortly after the High
Renaissance, when clashes between the Christian faith and humanism gave way to Mannerism.