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    ENGR 120 - RLC Circuits

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    Kaung Myat Htet
    This document discusses RLC circuits, which consist of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor. RLC circuits produce an oscillating signal with a resonant frequency that depends on the component values. In this lab, students will build parallel and series RLC circuits using an ADALM1000 module and measure the resonant frequency. Key applications of RLC circuits include filters in audio systems and induction heating. Students will construct and test RLC circuits, varying the frequency to find the resonant point where the output voltage is maximum.

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    ENGR 120 - RLC Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Kaung Myat Htet
    52 views6 pages
    This document discusses RLC circuits, which consist of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor. RLC circuits produce an oscillating signal with a resonant frequency that depends on the component values. In this lab, students will build parallel and series RLC circuits using an ADALM1000 module and measure the resonant frequency. Key applications of RLC circuits include filters in audio systems and induction heating. Students will construct and test RLC circuits, varying the frequency to find the resonant point where the output voltage is maximum.

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    ENGR-120_RLC-Circuits

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    This document discusses RLC circuits, which consist of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor. RLC circuits produce an oscillating signal with a resonant frequency that depends on the component values. In this lab, students will build parallel and series RLC circuits using an ADALM1000 module and measure the resonant frequency. Key applications of RLC circuits include filters in audio systems and induction heating. Students will construct and test RLC circuits, varying the frequency to find the resonant point where the output voltage is maximum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    52 views6 pages

    ENGR 120 - RLC Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Kaung Myat Htet
    This document discusses RLC circuits, which consist of a resistor, inductor, and capacitor. RLC circuits produce an oscillating signal with a resonant frequency that depends on the component values. In this lab, students will build parallel and series RLC circuits using an ADALM1000 module and measure the resonant frequency. Key applications of RLC circuits include filters in audio systems and induction heating. Students will construct and test RLC circuits, varying the frequency to find the resonant point where the output voltage is maximum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Title: RLC Circuits

    I. Summary

    In this lab, students will learn about RLC circuits. These circuits consist of a resistor(R),

    ADALM1000 hardware module, inductor (L) and capacitor (C) wired in series, parallel, or any

    combination of the two. RLC circuits are oscillators, meaning that they produce a periodic,

    oscillating electronic signal. Each RLC circuit has its own resonant frequency. This is an input

    frequency at which the circuit exhibits distinctive behavior.

    For this lab you will build the circuit using ADALM1000 and reading the frequency of

    the circuit.

    II. Objectives

    1. Discuss the purpose and behavior of RLC circuits.

    2. Calculate the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit.

    3. Measure and confirm the resonant frequency using instrumentation.

    III. Industry-Based Applications

    Filters are a key set of applications of RLC circuits. One relevant example is the audio

    systems. Consider a speaker system consisting of a midrange speaker, a woofer for bass (low-

    frequency) sounds, and a tweeter for treble (high-frequency) sounds. An RLC high-pass filter

    transmits the treble sounds to the tweeter while attenuating lower-frequency sounds that could

    damage the sensitive speaker. Meanwhile, a low-pass filter passes low-frequency sounds to the
    woofer to be amplified. Although simple high- and low-pass filters can be made with just a

    capacitor and resistor, RLC circuits make for much more refined solutions.

    RLC circuits can also make band-pass filters, which transmit certain ranges of

    frequencies, and band-stop filters, which block out certain ranges. Band-pass filters are used for

    transmitting and receiving signals. Band-stop filters are used in applications such as reducing

    audio feedback in instrument amplifiers.

    RLC circuits have countless applications outside of being filters. For example, RLC

    circuits are used for voltage magnification and parallel RLC circuits can be used for current

    magnification. Another use for RLC circuits is in induction heating.

    IV. Project Methodology

    Equipment:

    ● ADALM1000 hardware module

    ● Resistors: 100 Ω, 1 kΩ

    ● Capacitors: 1 μF, 0.01 μF


    ● Inductors: 20 mH

    1.Set up the RLC circuit as shown in Figure 5 on your solderless breadboard, with the

    component values RS = 100 Ω, R1 = 1 kΩ, C1 = 1 μF, and L1 = 20 mH.

    Figure 5. Parallel resonance circuit with a series resistance connected to a source.


    Figure 6. Parallel resonance circuit breadboard circuit.

    2. Set the Channel AWG Min value to 0.5 and AWG Max value to 4.5 V to apply a 4 V p-p sine

    wave centered on 2.5 V as the input voltage to the circuit. From the AWG A Mode drop-down

    menu, select SVMI mode. From the AWG A Shape drop-down menu, select Sine. From the

    AWG B Mode drop-down menu, select Hi-Z mode.

    3. From the ALICE Curves drop-down menu, select CA-V and CB-V for display. From the

    Trigger drop-down menu, select CA-V and Auto Level. Set the Hold Off to 2 ms. Adjust the

    time base until you have approximately two cycles of the sine wave on the display grid. From the

    Meas CA drop-down menu, select P-P under CA-V and do the same for CB. Also from the Meas

    CA menu, select A-B Phase.

    4. Vary the frequency of the sine wave on the AWG A menu from 500 Hz to 2.5 kHz in 100 Hz

    steps. For each frequency, write down the p-p voltage for Channel A and Channel B and the A-B

    phase. Note the frequency where the voltage is maximum at the output of the circuit for Channel

    B. This will be near the resonant frequency of the circuit. Note that the phase should be nearly

    0° at this frequency. Adjust the frequency in 10 Hz increments around where you see a

    maximum for CB p-p voltage until the A-B phase is exactly zero.
    Figure 7. Input and output waveforms near resonant frequency.

    5. Repeat the experiment using for the series resonant circuit in Figure 4, and use L1 = 20 mH

    and C1 = 0.01 μF, and R1 = 1 kΩ. The voltage on the resistor is proportional to the series RLC

    circuit current

    Measurement Voltage (v) Resistance (R) Inductance (L)

    (Ohms=V/A) (Henry's H = V)

    4
    V. References

    1. Mercer, Doug, et al. “ADALM1000 SMU Training Topic 7: Resonance in RLC Circuit.” ADALM1000 SMU

    Training Topic 7: REsonance in RLC Circuit | Analog Devices, https://www.analog.com/en/analog-

    dialogue/studentzone/studentzone-july-2018.html.

    VI. Appendix

    Suggested Reading:

    Circuit Globe. (2019). What is RLC Series Circuit? - Phasor Diagram & Impedance Triangle - Circuit Globe.

    [online] Available at: https://circuitglobe.com/what-is-rlc-series-circuit.html [Accessed 9 Dec. 2019].

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