COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FOR NSTP

STUDENTS

CBDRRM PROCESS  Elements at risk

1. Formation of BDRRMC  Evacuation Center Map
2. Participatory Community Risk Assessment  Key Facilities
3. Participatory Community DRRM Planning
4. Community Managed Implementation
CRA allows communities to determine their
5. Participatory Monitory & Evaluation
own risks and identify the appropriate
DRRM interventions.
Formation of BDRRMC Several CRA tools exist. Choose what is
 Responsible for implementing DRRM within appropriate for your community.
the barangay
 Ensures participation of at least Civil Participatory Community DRRM Planning
Society Organizations (CSOs) representing
vulnerable and marginalized groups
RA 10121 – Mandates the formulation of
Barangay DRRM Plan

Barangay DRRM Plan – covers all DRRM

programs, projects and activities to be
undertaken (before, during, and after disaster)

Barangay Development Plan

COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT (CRA)

A method to determine the nature and extent of
risks by analyzing potential hazards and
evaluating the vulnerability of the communities.

Why do we have varying perceptions and

understanding of things?
 Degree of Vulnerability FUND SOURCES FOR DRRM PROGRAMS
 Manner of Exposure  Funds from higher LGUs, NGAs, etc.
 Level of Perceived Capacity  DDRM Special Trust Fund
 Local Development Plan
Why Conduct CRA?  Not less than 5% of the estimated revenue
from regular sources.
CRA provides baseline data and identifies
appropriate and adequate DRRM measures. LOCAL DRRM FUND

 Community Map  70% - Preparedness, Mitigation, and

post-disaster activities
 30% - Quick Response Fund

BARANGAY DRRM PLAN OUTLINE

1. Ecological Profile
2. Institutional (BDRRMC Structure)
 3. Risk Profile DISASTER RESPONSE
4. Situational Analysis  Damage assessment
5. Thematic Area Plan  Evacuation
6. Monitoring and Evaluation  Issuance of warnings
7. Annexes  Search, rescue and retrieval
8. References  Relief distribution
 Management of evacuation centers
Maximize your own resources
Recognize limitations DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY
Prioritize
 Repair of damages
Community Managed Implementation  Review and improvement of policies and
plans
Who will implement the Barangay DRRM Plan?  Resettlement
The BDRRMC, together with the communities,  Provision of new sources of livelihood
will implement the Barangay DRRM Plan. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

Community Participation  Ensure that the DRRM is implemented on

time
 Prevention and Mitigation Committee  Identify appropriate revisions in the DRRM
 Preparedness Committee plan
 Response Committee
 Rehabilitation and Recovery Committee S – specific
M – measurable
DRRM THEMATIC AREAS
A – attainable
 Safer, adaptive and disaster resilient
R – realistic
Filipino communities towards sustainable
development T – time-bound

IMPACT, OUTCOME & OUTPUT

 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation – avoid
hazards and mitigate their potential Impact – long-term, sustainable changes in the
impacts. community
 Disaster Preparedness – establish and Outcome – observable changes in the actions
strengthen capacities of the people
 Disaster Response – provide life
preservation and basic subsistence needs Output – immediate results
 Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery –
How Will We Monitor And Evaluate Our Plan?
restore and improve facilities and living
conditions and capacities Recommendations

DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION  Barangay general Assembly

 Posting of fund utilization and
Structural: accomplishment
 Constructions of dams  Regularly review of CRA results
 Retrofitting of houses
Non-Structural:
THEMATIC AREAS
 Policy making
 Hazard mapping  Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
 Disaster Preparedness
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS  Disaster Response
 Planning  Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
 Training
 Drills and exercises Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
 Stockpiling
 Disaster Prevention is the outright  Posters
avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards HOW DO YOU GIVE WARNINGS TO PEOPLE
and related disasters WITH SPECIAL NEEDS?
NO Build Zones (hazardous locations)
Disaster Prevention Tools
 Maps
 PHIVOLCS Faultfinder
 How safe is my House-Self-Check
simulator

Disaster Mitigation is the lessening or

limitation of the adverse impacts of
hazards and related disasters
COMMUNITY-BASED EARLY WARNING
KINDS OF MITIGATION SYSTEMS
 Structural/Engineered Measures
 Non-Structural/Non-Engineered
Measures
o Community-based mapping
 List of household number and
heads with corresponding color
 Barangay household mapping with
corresponding house number and
color-coded hazard
o Mangrove reforestation
o Waste Management
o Legislation and land use regulation

INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
Hazard – information – community

HAZARD AND DISASTER INFORMATION FLOW

HOW CAN YOU CONTRIBUTE TO DISASTER

PREVENTION AND MITIGATION?
 Help preserve the environment
 Check if your houses are exposed to
hazards
 Develop your own localized early
warning system
DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
AGENCIES

Warning Centers
HOW DO WE WARN THE COMMUNITY?
 House-to-house warning
 Community meeting
 Text messaging
 Local warning signals
 Radio/Megaphone
  Specialized Response
o First Aid – the provision of initial care to
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
the injured until professional care arrives
It is the knowledge and capacities to effectively o Search and Rescue
anticipate, respond to, and recover from  Water search and rescue
impacts of hazards.  Collapsed structure s&r
 Contingency planning  Fire rescue
 Stockpiling of equipment and supplies  Dive rescue
 Information, education and communication  High angle rescue
campaigns  Vehicle extrication rescue
 Training and simulation exercises o Management of the Dead and the
Missing – provision of assistance in the
Evacuation Plan
proper identification and disposal of the
 Where will we evacuate? remains in a sanitary manner with
 Which routes will we take? cautions
 How will we get there?
HOW CAN YOU CONTRIBUTE IN DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS?
 Participate in training, drills and exercises
 Help promote DRRM awareness
 Prepare your “go bags”
 Prepare your evacuation plans

DISASTER RESPONSE
o Mental Health and Psychosocial
It is the provision of emergency services and Support – aims to protect or promote
public assistance during or immediately after a psychosocial well-being and/or prevent
disaster. or treat mental disorder as a result
disaster
 Community Response
o Evacuation  Family and Individual Response
Priorities in Evacuation
 Communities at risk RELIEF DISTRIBUTION PROCESS
 Children
 Senior citizens
 PWDs
 Vulnerable sectors
o Relief delivery operations
Relief Delivery – aims to ensure the immediate
survival of the affected population by providing
emergency health services, temporary shelter,
food, and non-food items.
Family Food Pack: Average Contents
For family of 5 members (good for 2-3 days)
 6 kilos NFA rice
 4 pcs canned meat
 4 pcs canned sardines
 6 sachets 3-in-1 coffee
 Cross-sectoral
 Government
 Economics
 Social impact
 Environment

HOW CAN YOU CONTRIBUTE IN DISASTER

REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY?
 Seek mental health and psychosocial
support services
DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY  Seek guidance from local authorities
 Restoration of affected communities to  Ensure safety and protection from health
their normal level of functioning risks when cleaning your houses
 improvement of facilities, livelihood and  Participate in community rehabilitation and
living conditions recovery
 build back better

POST-DISASTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT

A multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary
structured approach for assessing disaster
impacts and prioritizing recovery and
reconstruction needs

HOW WILL WE RECOVER FROM THE

DISASTER

ROLE OF BDRRMC IN PDNA

 provide community baseline data
 determine priority rehabilitation and
recovery needs for the barangay
PRIORITY SECTORS
Infrastructure
 power
 water
 telecommunications
 Transportation
Productive
 Agriculture
 Mining
 Tourism
 Industry, trade and services
Social
 Education
 Health
 Housing
 Culture
 Nutrition