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Contoh 0erhitungan

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DATA HASIL ANALISIS AYAKAN SARINGAN

No Saringan Diameter Lubang (mm) Berat Tertinggal No Saringan


3/4 " 17.5 0 3/4 "
4 4.75 26 4
8 2.63 48 8
16 1.18 37 16
30 0.6 20 30
50 0.3 12 50
60 0.25 3 60
100 0.15 2 100
200 0.075 1 200
Total

KURVA DISTRIBUSI UKURAN BUTIR


110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.01 0.1 1 1
DISTRIBUSI UKURAN BUTIR DIKETA
Diameter Lubang (mm) Berat Tertinggal % Tertahan % Lolos SIMBOL
17.5 0.00 0.00 100 ks = d75
4.75 26 17.45 82.55 U*
2.63 48 32.21 50.34 d
1.18 37 24.83 25.50 kec di z
0.6 20 13.42 12.08 R
0.3 12 8.05 4.03 I
0.25 3 #VALUE!
0.15 2 1.34 #VALUE!
0.075 1 0.67 #VALUE! DIA
Total 149 98 U*
0.01566046
0.01566046
KURAN BUTIR 0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
0.01566046
10 100

DISTRIB
1.4

1.2

1
Kedalaman (m)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.05
Ke
0.4

0.2

0
0 0.05
DIKETAHUI KECEPATAN RATA - RATA
RUMUS HASIL PERHITUNGAN NO
3,9 mm 0.039 1
(gxhxi)^1/2 0.01566 2
11,6xu/U* 0.000741 0.000222 0.004444
5.75xU*xlog(30z/ks)
h = 2.5 m
0.00001

DIATRIBUSI KECEPATAN
5.75*U* z ks 30z/ks log 30z/ks Uz
0.0900476436393535 0 0.039 0 0 0
0.0900476436393535 0.2 0.039 153.8462 2.187087 0.196942
0.0900476436393535 0.4 0.039 307.6923 2.488117 0.224049
0.0900476436393535 0.6 0.039 461.5385 2.664208 0.239906
0.0900476436393535 0.8 0.039 615.3846 2.789147 0.251156
0.0900476436393535 1 0.039 769.2308 2.886057 0.259883
0.0900476436393535 1.2 0.039 923.0769 2.965238 0.267013
0.0900476436393535 1.4 0.039 1076.923 3.032185 0.273041
0.0900476436393535 1.6 0.039 1230.769 3.090177 0.278263
0.0900476436393535 1.8 0.039 1384.615 3.141329 0.282869
0.0900476436393535 2 0.039 1538.462 3.187087 0.28699
0.0900476436393535 2.2 0.039 1692.308 3.228479 0.290717
0.0900476436393535 2.4 0.039 1846.154 3.266268 0.29412
0.0900476436393535 2.6 0.039 2000 3.30103 0.29725
TOTAL 0.264784

DISTRIBUSI KECEPATAN
1.4

1.2

1
Kedalaman (m)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Ke
0.4

0.2

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Kecepatan (m/dt)
KECEPATAN RATA - RATA
RUMUS HASIL PERHITUNGAN
5.75xU*xlog(12h/ks) 0.259882600534461
Cx(RxI)^0.5 0.259523021790881
C = 18xlog(12h/(ks+0,3d)) 51.9046043581763
No saringan Diameter lubang (mm) Berat tertahan % tertahan % lolos
¾” 17.5 0 0.00 100
4 4.75 26 17.45 82.55
8 2.63 48 32.21 50.34
16 1.18 37 24.83 25.50
30 0.6 20 13.42 12.08
50 0.3 12 8.05 4.03
60 0.25 3 2.01 2.01
100 0.15 2 1.34 0.67
200 0.075 1 0.67 0.00
149
ks = d75 = 3,9 mm 0.039 m
U* =(gxhxi)^1/2 0.01400714104
d =11,6xu/U* = 0.00082814901 0.0002484447 0.0049688941
kec di z = 5.75xU*xlog(30z/ks)
R =h=2m
I 0.00001 0.0039

U* 5.75*U* z ks
0.0140071410359145 0.08054106096 0 0.0039
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
kec rata2 = 5.75xU*xlog(12h/ks)
0.305182

=Cx(RxI)^0.5
C =18xlog(12h/(ks+0,3d))
67.72187
kec rata2 0.302861

ഥ∙ 𝑅
𝑈
𝑅𝑒 = 605722.7914

R/ks 51.28205
misal ks = 0,2 mm 0.002

z0 = d/107 sampai ks/30.2


7.74E-06 sampai 9.93377483443708E-05
7.56E-05
kec rata2 = 5.75xU*xlog(0.4h/z0)
0.324165

U* 5.75*U* z z0
5.75 0.014 0.0805 0.2 7.555338E-05
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
1
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100

Distribusi Kecdpatan
0.25

30z/ks log 30z/ks Uz


0.2
0 0
1538.461538 3.187087 0.26
3076.923077 3.488117 0.28
0.15
Kedalaman (m)

4615.384615 3.664208 0.30


6153.846154 3.789147 0.31
7692.307692 3.886057 0.31 0.1
9230.769231 3.965238 0.32
10769.23077 4.032185 0.32
12307.69231 4.090177 0.33 0.05
13846.15385 4.141329 0.33
15384.61538 4.187087 0.34
0.31 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Kecepatan (m/dt)
z/z0 logz/z0 Uz
2647.135102 3.422776 0.275533
5294.270204 3.723806 0.299766
7941.405306 3.899897 0.313942
10588.54041 4.024836 0.323999
13235.67551 4.121746 0.331801
15882.81061 4.200927 0.338175
18529.94572 4.267874 0.343564
21177.08082 4.325866 0.348232
23824.21592 4.377019 0.35235
26471.35102 4.422776 0.356033
0.32834
0.0039

0.2 0.25
100
90
80
No saringan Diameter lubang (mm) Berat tertahan % tertahan % lolos 70
1/2" 12.5 0 0.00 100 60
3/8" 9.5 20 6.78 93.22
50
1/4" 6.3 35 11.86 81.36
4 4.75 54 40
18.31 63.05
8 2.63 66 22.37 40.68 30
16 1.18 54 18.31 22.37 20
30 0.6 30 10.17 12.20 10
50 0.3 14 4.75 7.46
0
60 0.25 11 3.73 3.73 0.01
100 0.15 7 2.37 1.36
200 0.075 4 1.36 0.00
295 100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
No saringan Diameter lubang (mm) Berat tertahan % tertahan % lolos
¾” 17.5 0 0.00 100
4 4.75 26 17.45 82.55
8 2.63 48 32.21 50.34
16 1.18 37 24.83 25.50
30 0.6 20 13.42 12.08
50 0.3 12 8.05 4.03
60 0.25 3 2.01 2.01
100 0.15 2 1.34 0.67
200 0.075 1 0.67 0.00
149
ks = d75 = 3,9 mm 0.039 m
D16 0.765
D84 5.1
1.97522150656578

Dn 2.25

kec rata2 = 5.75xU*xlog(12h/ks)


#DIV/0!

=Cx(RxI)^0.5
C =18xlog(12h/(ks+0,3d))
#DIV/0!
kec rata2 #DIV/0!

ഥ∙ 𝑅
𝑈
𝑅𝑒 =

R/ks 51.28205
misal ks = 0,2 mm

z0 = d/107
0
7.56E-05
kec rata2 = 5.75xU*xlog(0.4h/z0)
0
110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100

Distribusi Kecdpatan
12
10
Kedalaman (m)

8
6
4
2
0
0.15 2.15 4.15 6.15 8.15 10.15 12.15
Kecepatan (m/dt)
10.15 12.15

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