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Class 10 Nepali 2079 1st

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>L afn dfWolds ljBfno u_ /Ltf eft ====== .

-vf M ck"0f{ jt{dfg_


3_ ;lngf k/LIffdf k|yd ====== . -x' M c1ft e"t_
lj/f6gu/ – !$ ht'jf &= sf]i7ssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ jfSo kl/jt{g ug'{xf];M
:yf M @)@( -@_
s_ a]bs'df/ a:5 . -:qLlnª'u_
klxnf] q}dfl;s k/LIff–@)&(
v_ d sljtf n]V5' . -ax'jrg_
sIff M !) k"0ff{ª\s M #) u_ tF vfG5;\ . -pRr cfb/_
ljifo M g]kfnL ;do M !M#) 306f 3_ pm hfG5 . - k|yd k'?if_
pQL0ff{ª\s M !@ *= lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L tn ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
!= tn lbOPsf zAb / cy{sf aLrdf hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\ M -$_ nId0fsf dgdf cfgf afNosfnb]lvsf Ps Ps36gf tfhf eP/ cfP .
-#_ pgn] cfgf bfh'efO /fd, e/t, / zq'wg;Fu v]Nb} latfPsf] afNosfn ;Dem] .
:d[lt pknAw, k|fKt bfh'efO ldn]/ n]vk9 u/]sf], jf0f xfGg l;s]sf] 3f]8f r9\g l;s]sf] clg hª\un hª\un
of]Uo ;Demgf rfxf/]sf] ;Dem] . bfO /fdrGb|n] hgssf] b/af/df /x]sf] lzjwg' ;lhn}
lj1 lrGx prfn]/ ;Ltf;Fu lax] u/]sf] ;DemFbf pgnfO{ cfgGb cfof] . pgn] cfdf ;'ldqf /
Iflt l;kfn' kTgL pld{nfnfO{ ;Dem] . /fd ;Ltf;Fu} jgjf; cfPsf], ;Ltfsf] ckx/0f ePb]lv
k|tLs hfGg] xfn;Ddsf 36gfx¿ t emg\ pgsf] ;Demgfdf gcfpg] t s'/} ePg . o;/L nId0f cfg}
xfl;n gfz ljutsf :d[ltdf x/fO/x]sf lyP . nId0f h'?Ss p7]/ lgTosd{lt/ nfu] . pgL;Fu;Fu}
@= sf]i7saf6 ldNbf] zAb 5fgL vfnL 7fpFdf eg'{xf];\ M ljeLif0f klg p7] .
-@_ k|Zgx¿M
s_…cd[tÚ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ====== xf] . -cfo'if, kLo'if, h';_ s_ nId0fsf dgdf s] s] s'/f tfhf eP/ cfP<
v_ …s/Ú ====== zAb xf] . -kof{ojfrL, cg]sfyL{, >'lt;dleGgfy{s_ u_ /fd / ;Ltfsf] lax] s;/L ePsf] lyof]<
3_ …ck{0fÚzAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ====== xf] . -u|x0f, k|x/, zx/_ 3_nId0f s]df x/fO /x]sf lyP<
r_ ;+of]u sf] pN6f] cy{ = = = = xf] . - ljof]u, lj/fu, lr/fu_ ª_ nId0f;Fu} sf] p7]<
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/LjfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M (= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L rf/ cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf]; M
-!_ -$_
kf] e"kl/j]li7t rnlrq dxTjk"0f{ snf xf] . of] ljZjsf] ;femf efiff xf] . efiff ;femf ePsf sf/0f
$= /]vfª\lst\ zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\M hxfF;'s}sf dfG5]x¿ o;sf bz{s x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] w]/}eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿sf
-@_ lardf cfˆgf cg'ej, efjgf / ljrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug{ rnlrq Hob} pkof]uL 5 . lzIf0f
x/L /fd|/L d]xgt u/]/ k9\5 / kf] pm k/LIfdf ;kmn x'G5 . l;sfO sfo{snfkb]lv lnP/ ljZjel/sf cg]s ;+:s[ltsf] cfbfg k|bfg;Dddf o;af6
%= z'4 u/L ;fg'{xf];\M kmfObflng ;lsG5 . efiff, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu rnlrq ;a}eGbf
-@_ pko'Qm / ;lhnf] dfWod x'g ;S5 . To;/L g} ;+;f/sf 7'nf pBf]ux¿df rnlrq
afFsL /sd k'i6sx¿sf ;fy} ljn k|fKt x'gf;fy e"Stflg u/Lg] a]xf]/f cg'/f]b pBf]usf] klg ug0ff x'G5 . rnlrq /f]huf/Lsf] /fd|f] cj;/ ePsf] pBf]u xf] . Pp6}
u/LG5 . rnlqdf k6syf n]vs, ;Dkfbg, snfsf/x¿, k|ljlwsx¿,xn ;~rfnsx¿, dhb'/x¿;d]t
^= af]i7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M u/L ;of}Fn] /f]huf/ kfpF5g\ . rnlrqdfkm{t b]zsf k|s[lt, ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf, Oltxf;,
-@_ uf}/j cflbsf] ljifo k|rf/k|;f/ x'g ;s] ko{6sx¿ a9\5g\ / o;n] /f]huf/sf c?
s_ cfsfzdf r/fx¿ ======. -p8\ M ;fdfGo eljiot\_ cj;/x¿ l;h{gf u5{ . ko{6ssf] cfudg;Fu} ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g x'g uO{ b]zsf]
v_ cfh{g rsrs ====== . u/\ M cEo:t e"t_ cy{tGqdf ;s/fTds k|efj kb{5 . rnlrqx¿sf] ljsf;;Fu} d'n'ssf k|ltefx¿sf] ljsf;
x'G5 . b]zsf ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j{wgdf ;xof]u k'U5 . rnlrqaf6 k|fKt x'g]
lzIff, dgf]/~hg / clek|]/0ffn] d'n'ssf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; x'G5 . o;}n] rnlrq ;fdfGo
dgf]/~hgsf] ljifo dfq xf]Og, dxTTjk"0f{ pBf]u klg xf] . of] k|ljlw xf], 1fgsf]
e08f/ xf] / s'g} klg /fi6«, hflt / efiffsf] uf}/j klg xf] . ;+:s[lt sdL{b]lv
lnP/ ;dfhzf:qL, efiffzf:qL, dfgjzf:qL, Oltxf;sf/, ;flxTosf/, /fhgLltq jf cg]s
ljifosf j}1flgsx¿sf nflu rnlrqn] 7'nf] ;xof]u u5{ .

(= cfkm"n] h]df /fd|f] ug{ ;lsG5, To;}df d]xgt ug]{ xf] . efj :ki6 kfg'{xf];\
M -$_
!)= cfkm" la/fdL ePsf] sf/0f hgfpFb} sIff lzIfsnfO{ Ps xKtf;Ddsf] ljbf
kfpm egL lgj]bg
n]Vg'xf];\M
-$_

-u'8 ns_

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