Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Ficha Técnica - Tubing Hebrinox

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 9

Tubing

1
Tubing Selection
Proper selection, handling, and installation of tubing, when combined with proper selection of
HEBRINOX tube fittings, are essential for reliable tubing systems.
The following variables should be considered when ordering tubing for use with HEBRINOX tube
fittings:

● Surface finish
● Material
● Hardness
● Wall thickness

Tubing surface finish

Many ASTM specifications cover the above requirements, but they often are not very detailed on
surface finish. For example, ASTM A450, a general tubing specification, it is specified as below:
12. Straightness and Finish
12.1 Finished tubes shall be reasonably straight and have smooth ends free of burrs. They shall
have a workmanlike finish.
Surface imperfections (Note) may be removed by grinding, provided that a smooth curved
surface is maintained, and the wall thickness is not decreased to less than that permitted by this
or the product specification. The outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the
amount so removed.

Note: An imperfection is any discontinuity or irregularity found in the tube.

Material

Our suggested ordering instructions for each type of tubing are shown under the respective
tables.

Hardness

The key to selecting proper tubing for use with metal HEBRINOX tube fittings is that the tubing
must be softer than the fitting material. HEBRINOX tube fittings are designed to work properly
with the tubing that is suggested in the ordering instructions.

Wall Thickness

The accompanying tables show working pressure of tubing in a wide range of wall thicknesses.
Allowable working pressures are calculated from S values as specified by ASME B31.3, Process
Piping. HEBRINOX tube fittings have been repeatedly tested in both the minimum and maximum
wall thicknesses shown. HEBRINOX tube fittings are not recommended for tube wall thicknesses
outside the ranges shown in the accompanying tables for each size.

2
Tubing Handling
It is important to properly handle the tubing in order to reduce the scratches and protect the
surface finish.

● Tubing should never be dragged out of a tubing rack or across a rough surface.
● Tube cutters or hacksaws should be sharp. Do not take deep cuts with each turn of the
cutter or stroke of the saw.
● Remove burrs on the tube end which will be helpful for the tubing to go through the
ferrules without damaging the ferrule sealing edge.

Gas Service
Gases (air, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, etc.) have very small molecules that can escape through
even the most minute leak path. Some surface defects on the tubing can provide such a leak
path. As tube outside diameter (O.D.) increases, so does the likelihood of a scratch or other
surface defect interfering with proper sealing. The most successful connection for gas service will
occur if all installation instructions are carefully followed and the heavier wall thicknesses of
tubing on the accompanying tables are selected.
A heavy-wall tube resists ferrule action more than a thin-wall tube, allowing the ferrules to coin
out minor surface imperfections and grip the tube more firmly. Within the applicable suggested
allowable working pressure table, select a tube wall thickness whose working pressure is outside
of the shaded areas.

Tubing Installation

Tubing properly selected and handled, combined with


properly installed HEBRINOX tube fittings, will give you
a leaktight system and provide reliable service in a
wide variety of applications.
For maximum assurance of reliable performance, use:
● Properly selected and handled high-quality
tubing such as provided by HEBRINOX.
● HEBRINOX tube fittings assembled in
accordance with catalog instructions.
When installing fittings near tube bends, there must be
sufficient straight length of tubing to allow the tube to
be bottomed in the HEBRINOX fitting.

3
Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Tubing

Figures and tables are for reference only. No implication is made that these values can be used
for design work. Applicable codes and practices in industry should be considered. ASME Codes
are the successor to and replacement of ASA Piping Codes.

● All pressures are calculated from equations in ASME B31.3, Process Piping. See factors
for calculating working pressures in accordance with ASME B31.1, Power Piping.
● Calculations are based on maximum O.D. and minimum wall thickness, except as noted
in individual tables. Example: 1/2 in. O.D.×0.035 in. wall thickness stainless steel tubing
according to ASTM A269/213
O.D. Tolerance ±0.005 in. / Wall Thickness Tolerance ±10% Calculations are based on
0.505 in.O.D.×0.0315 in. wall thickness tubing.
● No allowance is made for corrosion or erosion.

Table 1 — Fractional Seamless Tubing


Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 20 000 psig (137.8 MPa) for
ASTM A269/213 tubing at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1.

Table 2 — Metric Seamless Tubing


Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 for EN ISO 1127 tubing
(D4, T4 tolerance for 3 to 12 mm; D4, T3 tolerance 14 to 50 mm), using a stress value of 137.8
MPa (20 000 psig) and tensile strength of 516.4 MPa (74 900 psig), as listed in ASME B31.3 and
ASME B31.1

Suggested Ordering Information


High-quality, fully annealed (Type 304/304L, 316/316L) stainless steel tubing, EN ISO 1127 or
equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 90 HRB or 200 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable
for bending and flaring. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.076 mm for 3 mm O.D. tubing. Note:
Dual-certified grades such as 304/304L, 316/316L meet the minimum chemistry and the
mechanical properties of both alloy grades.

4
Table 1 — Stainless Steel Tubing (Fractional)
Nominal
Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness (in/mm)
Tubing O.D.
WT (in) 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.02 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.156 0.188

Inch. mm WT (mm) 0.25 0.3 0.36 0.41 0.51 0.71 0.89 1.24 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.77 3.05 3.4 3.96 4.78
Cal./WT 31 30 28 27 25 22 20 18 16 14 13 12 11 10 9 3/16
WP (Psi) 5,600 6,800 8,100 9,400 12,000
1/16" 1.59
Kg/Meter 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.013

WP (Psi) 8,500 10,900


1/8" 3.18
Kg/Meter 0.042 0.049

WP (Psi) 5,400 7,000 10,200


3/16" 4.77
Kg/Meter 0.070 0.083 0.106

WP (Psi) 4,000 5,100 7,500 10,200


1/4" 6.35
Kg/Meter 0.096 0.118 0.154 0.188

WP (Psi) 4,000 5,800 8,000


5/16" 7.95
Kg/Meter 0.152 0.201 0.252

WP (Psi) 3,300 4,800 6,500


3/8" 9.53
Kg/Meter 0.186 0.249 0.314

WP (Psi) 2,600 3,700 5,100 6,700


1/2" 12.7
Kg/Meter 0.254 0.345 0.442 0.541

WP (Psi) 2,900 4,000 5,200 6,000


5/8" 15.88
Kg/Meter 0.441 0.568 0.703 0.788

WP (Psi) 2,400 3,300 4,200 4,900 5,800


3/4" 19.05
Kg/Meter 0.537 0.696 0.865 0.973 1.093

WP (Psi) 2,000 2,800 3,600 4,200 4,800


7/8" 22.23
Kg/Meter 0.632 0.823 1.027 1.159 1.306

WP (Psi) 2,400 3,100 3,600 4,200 4,700


1" 25.4
Kg/Meter 0.950 1.190 1.345 1.519 1.652

WP (Psi) 2,400 2,800 3,300 3,600 4,100 4,900


1-1/4" 31.75
Kg/Meter 1.352 1.531 1.732 1.886 2.077 2.365

WP (Psi) 2,300 2,700 3,000 3,400 4,000 4,900


1-1/2" 38.1
Kg/Meter 2.088 2.372 2.590 2.864 3.280 3.859

WP (Psi) 2,000 2,200 2,500 2,900 3,600


2" 50.8
Kg/Meter 3.224 3.529 3.911 4.500 5.329

5
Table 2 — Stainless Steel Tubing (Metric)

Nominal
Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness (mm/in)
Tubing O.D.

WT (mm) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
mm Inch.
WT (in) 0.031 0.039 0.047 0.059 0.071 0.079 0.087 0.098 0.110 0.118 0.138 0.157 0.177
WP (Psi) 9,717
3 0.118
Kg/Meter 0.043

WP (Psi) 4,496 6,091 7,832 10,297


6 0.236
Kg/Meter 0.103 0.123 0.141 0.166

WP (Psi) 4,496 5,656 7,541


8 0.315
Kg/Meter 0.173 0.201 0.240

WP (Psi) 3,480 4,351 5,801 7,396 8,412


10 0.394
Kg/Meter 0.221 0.260 0.315 0.363 0.395
WP (Psi) 2,900 3,625 4,786 5,946 6,816
12 0.472
Kg/Meter 0.271 0.320 0.388 0.453 0.493

WP (Psi) 2,320 2,900 3,916 4,931 5,511 6,236 7,106


14 0.551
Kg/Meter 0.320 0.378 0.462 0.542 0.592 0.640 0.708
WP (Psi) 2,174 2,755 3,625 4,496 5,221 5,801 6,526
15 0.591
Kg/Meter 0.345 0.408 0.500 0.587 0.642 0.695 0.770

WP (Psi) 2,465 3,335 4,206 4,786 5,366 5,801


16 0.630
Kg/Meter 0.438 0.537 0.630 0.690 0.748 0.832
WP (Psi) 2,175 2,900 3,770 4,206 4,641 5,366
18 0.709
Kg/Meter 0.497 0.610 0.718 0.790 0.857 0.955

WP (Psi) 2,030 2,610 3,335 3,770 4,206 4,786 5,511


20 0.787
Kg/Meter 0.557 0.685 0.808 0.888 0.965 1.078 1.188
WP (Psi) 2,030 2,320 2,900 3,335 3,770 4,351 4,931
22 0.866
Kg/Meter 0.615 0.758 0.897 0.987 1.750 1.202 1.325

WP (Psi) 2,610 2,900 3,335 3,770 4,206 4,641


25 0.984
Kg/Meter 1.030 1.135 1.237 1.387 1.533 1.628
WP (Psi) 2,610 2,900 3,335 3,770 4,061 4,786
28 1.102
Kg/Meter 1.282 1.400 1.572 1.740 1.850 2.115

WP (Psi) 2,465 2,610 3,045 3,480 3,770 4,496


30 1.181
Kg/Meter 1.382 1.508 1.695 1.878 1.998 2.287

WP (Psi) 2,320 2,465 2,900 3,190 3,480 4,206 4,786


32 1.260
Kg/Meter 1.480 1.617 1.818 2.017 2.145 2.460 2.762

WP (Psi) 2,030 2,320 2,755 2,900 3,480 3,916 4,496


38 1.496
Kg/Meter 1.942 2.188 2.430 2.590 2.978 2.353 3.718

6
Table 3 — Stainless Steel Coiled Tubing (Fractional)
Nominal
Diameter
Nominal Wall Thickness (in/mm)
Tubing
O.D.
WT (in) 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.156 0.188
Coil
Inch. mm 0.71 0.89 1.24 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.77 3.05 3.4 3.96 4.78
Length WT (mm)
(Ft) Cal./WT 22 20 18 16 14 13 12 11 10 9 3/16
WP (Psi) 4,000 5,100 7,500 10,200
400
Kg/Coil 12.07 14.61 19.12 23.34

WP (Psi) 4,000 5,100 7,500 10,200


1/4" 6.35 800
Kg/Coil 24.13 29.21 38.23 46.68

WP (Psi) 4,000 5,100 7,500 10,200


1200
Kg/Coil 36.2 43.82 57.35 70.02
WP (Psi) 3,300 4,800 6,500
400
Kg/Coil 23.11 31.02 39.14
WP (Psi) 3,300 4,800 6,500
3/8" 9.53 800
Kg/Coil 46.22 62.05 78.27
WP (Psi) 3,300 4,800 6,500
1200
Kg/Coil 69.33 93.07 117.41
WP (Psi) 2,600 3,700 5,100 6,700
400
Kg/Coil 31.59 42.89 54.88 67.18
WP (Psi) 2,600 3,700 5,100 6,700
1/2" 12.7 800
Kg/Coil 63.18 85.79 109.77 134.36
WP (Psi) 2,600 3,700 5,100 6,700
1200
Kg/Coil 94.77 128.68 164.65 201.54

7
Conversion Tables
Weight Conversion Table
Kilogram Ton Ounce Pound Slug

Kilogram 1 0.001 35.27 2.2 0.0685

Ton 1000 1 35274 2204.62 68.58

Ounce 0.028349 0.000028 1 0.0625 0.00194

Pound 0.45359 0.000454 16 1 0.03111

Slug 14.59 0.01459 514.82 32.136 1

Length Conversion Table


Meter Kilometer Inch Foot Mile

Meter 1 0.001 39.37 3.28084 0.000621

Kilometer 1000 1 39370.1 3280.84 0.62137

Inch 0.0254 0.0000254 1 0.08333 0.000015

Foot 0.3048 0.000348 12 1 0.000189

Mile 1609.34 1.609 63.346 5280 1

Formulas
Linear weight formula for smooth end pipe
P (D - e) * e 0.02466
Where:

P Weight in Kg/m

D Exterior Diameter in mm

e Wall Thickness in mm

8
Hydrostatic Formula (Barlow’s Formula)

P(Psi) (2Se)/D
Where:

P Pressure in Psi

D Exterior Diameter in inch

e Wall Thickness in inch

S Yield strength (Ys) in Psi

Hydrostatic Formula (Barlow’s Formula)

P(MPa) (2Se)/D
Where:

P Pressure in MPa

D Exterior Diameter in mm

e Wall Thickness in mm

S Yield strength (Ys) in MPa

Conventional Terms

API American Petroleum Institute

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASTM American Society of Testing Materials

NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers

AWWA American Water Works Association

SSAW Spiral / helical Seam Submerged Arc Welded pipe

DSAW Double seam Submerged Arc Welded pipe

LSAW Longitudinal seam Submerged Arc Welded pipe (one seam)

ERW-HFI Electric Resistance Welded High Frequency Induced

EFW Electric Fusion Welded Tube

SRL Single Random Lengths: minimum average Lengths 17¨6” - shortest length permissible is 9”.

DRL Double Random Lengths: minimum average Lengths 35” - shortest length permissible is 14”.

You might also like