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Design Calculation

This document summarizes the design of a floating jetty. Key points include: 1. The design assumes a maximum weight of 600 metric tons for each deck and leg supports. Girder beams support 150 metric tons of load each. 2. Calculations are shown for beam sizing, load calculations, bending moment, shear force, and buckling resistance. 3. Initial sizing of a plate girder is 700mm depth, 25mm flange thickness, and 15mm web thickness. Calculations verify it can resist the required bending moment. 4. Buckling resistance is verified for end panels, shear panels, and intermediate stiffeners. Load levels are

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Onos Idje
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views

Design Calculation

This document summarizes the design of a floating jetty. Key points include: 1. The design assumes a maximum weight of 600 metric tons for each deck and leg supports. Girder beams support 150 metric tons of load each. 2. Calculations are shown for beam sizing, load calculations, bending moment, shear force, and buckling resistance. 3. Initial sizing of a plate girder is 700mm depth, 25mm flange thickness, and 15mm web thickness. Calculations verify it can resist the required bending moment. 4. Buckling resistance is verified for end panels, shear panels, and intermediate stiffeners. Load levels are

Uploaded by

Onos Idje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contractor: B.

G Technical Limited Title: Design of Floating Jetty Design by: Engr Emmanuel Idje

Project: NAOC PH-Base Float- Checked By: E.O.I


ing Jetty Fabrication
Client: NAOC Design Code: BS-5950 Part 1 Sheet No:

Design Concept:

The following assumptions were made.

1. Maximum weight of Cellar or main deck is 600mTons each


2. Decks are supported at four points under legs of 1.2m diam.
3. Girder are four units carrying 150mt load, each unit are two pairs taking 75mt.
4. Panalpina roller details use as a guide attached as appendix

735.75KN
5
253.13Kg/m

A B

5300

Assume girder section.

D=700 , tf =25 , tw=15 , bf =450

Total load of Structure=600mton

Load on one leg of support=150ton

Using two Girder Beam side by side

Load on one Girder Beam=75ton

Convert 75Ton=735.75KN.

Design Load loads

P L=735.75 x 1.6
¿ 1177.2 KN

Dead load W D¿ 253.13 Kg/m

¿ 253.13 x 9.81 x 10−3 KN /m

¿ 2.48 KN /m

11177.2KN
N5
2.48KN/m

A B

5300

R A+ R B¿ ∑ v

¿ 1177.2+2.48 x 5.3

R A+ R B¿ 1190.34 KN

∑v
For simply supported beam R A¿ R B¿
2

1190.34
R A¿
2

R A¿ 595.17 KN

R B¿ 595.17 KN
11177.2KN
N5
2.48KN/m

A
B

A B
595.17
588.6

-588.6

-595.17

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

1561.4KnM
3

A B
C D E F G H
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

Maximum bending moment


2
PL W L
M max¿ +
4 8
1177.2 x 5.3 2.48 x 5.3
¿ +
4 8

¿ 1559.79+1.643

M max¿ 1561.43 KNm

Initial sizing of plate girder


d=700mm ,t f =25 mm , t w =15 mm ,b f =450 mm

Section classification
Flange

For T= 25mm, pf =?
2
Pwf =265 N /mm (Table 9, BS5950 part1:2000: section three)

∑=
( ) ( )
275 12 275 12
P yf
=
265
=1.02

450−15
b= =217.5
2

b 217.5
= =8.7
T 25

From table II BS5950: part

b
Compact limiting value of for weld sections is 9∑ =1.02 = 9.18
T

Flange is compact

Web
2
for t =15 mm , P yw=275 N / mm , ∑=1

d 700
= =46.67
t 15
d
=46.67<120 ∑
t

Web is not slender.

Moment of resistance

M s=P yf Af hs

Where h s=700+ 25=725 is the distance between the centroid of flanges.

M f¿ 265 x 450 x 25 x 725 x 10−6

=2161.41KNm

M f¿ 2161.41> Mmax=1561.43 KNm ------OK

Shear buckling resistance of end panel AB


The code allows three alternate methods for providing end anchorage. The most commonly
employed method is to design end panels without accounting for tension field action. For end
panel AB,

d=700mm ,t=15 mm , Fv=595.17 KN

a 400
= =0.57
d 700

d 700
= =46.67
t 15

P yw =275 N /mm2
−3
Pv =0.6 P yw dt =0.6 x 275 x 700 x 15 x 10

¿ 1732.5 KN
2
q w =132 N /mm (Table II BS5950)
−3
V w =qw dt=132 x 700 x 15 x 10

V w =1386 KN

V w 1386
= =0.8
PV 1732.5
2
q w =132 N /mm (Table II BS5950)

9 x 1386−2 x 1732.5
¿
7

12474−3465
¿
7

V cr =1287 KN

F v =595.17<V cr=1287 KN ----OK

F v =595.17< P v =1732.5 KN −−−Ok

End panel checked as a beam spanning between the flanges of the capable of resisting a shear
force Rtf due to the anchor forces in panel DE.

Rtf =0.75 H q ≥ V cr .ep

For panel DEHq is giving conservatively by:

( )
1
V cr 2
H q =0.5 dt , P yw 1−
Pv

Recall,

V cr =1287 KN

( )
1
−3 1287
H q =0.5 x 700 x 15 x 275 x 10 1− 2
1732.5

H q =731.91 KN

For panel AD spanning between the flanges

Rtf =0.75 H q ≥ V cr .ep

Pv =0.6 x 275 x 400 x 15 x 10−3¿ 990 KN

a 400
= =0.57
d 700

d 700
= =46.67
t 15
2
q w =165 N /mm (Table 21 BS5950: part 1)
−3
V w =700 x 15 x 165 x 10 ¿ 1732.5 KN

V w 1732.5
= =1.75
PV 990

9 x 1732.5−2 x 990
V cr .ep = ¿ 1944.64 KN
7

Check

Rtf =0.75 H q ≥ V cr .ep

¿ 0.75 x 731.91 ≥1944.64

¿ 548.93<1944.64 ----OK

Shear buckling resistance of panels


CD, DE and EF.
d=700mm ,t=15 mm , a=400 mm

a 400
= =0.57
d 700

d 700
= =46.67
t 15
2
q w =165 N /mm (Table 21 BS5950: part 1)

−3
V w =700 x 15 x 165 x 10 ¿ 1732.5 KN

( )
2
1732.5
0.9 F v =591.37<V 3 =1732.5 KN
V cr = =3743.1 KN
990

Load-carying stiffer at A
The stiffener is designed for a compressive force Fe due to the support reaction plus a compres-
sive force F tf due to the anchor.

d
. F x=¿ F ¿+ F tf =¿F ¿ 0.15 H q
e e+ ¿¿
ae
. Fe =595.17KN H q =731.91KN

700
F x=¿¿595.17 + 0.15 x 731.91 x
400

=787.30KN

Try stiffener consisting of two flats 217 x 15mm.

Check outstands.

For t s=15<40mm P ys =265N/mm2

( ) ( )
1 1
275 275 2
Є= 2
= =1.02
P ys 265

b s=217 ≤ 13 Є t s= 13 x 1.02 x 15 = 198.9mm.

b s ≤ 13Є t s. The design will not be the net cross-sectional area.

A s=217 x 15 x 2=6510mm2

Check bearing resistance of stiffener, neglecting resistance of web

Ps = P ys A s= 265 x 6510 x 10−3

= 1725.15 KN

F x =787.3¿ Ps = 1725.15KN----OK

Check buckling resistance of stiffener

P x = A s PC

The effective area As includes the area of the stiffeners plus an effective width of web equal to
15 t=15 x 15=225 mm

A s=¿2 x 217.5 x 15+(225+7.5 ) x 15¿

2
¿ 10012 mm

Assume the flange of the girder to be restrained against rotation in the plane of the stiffener

L E=0.7 d =0.7 x 700=490 mm

Determine Iy for stiffener neglecting small contribution from the web.


3
15 x 450 4
I y= =113.91 mm
12

Determine compressive strength Pc

LE 490
x= = =4.6

( ) ( )
1 1
Iy 2 113.91 x 106 2
As 10012.5

2
Pc =265 N /mm

P x =A s Pc =10012.5 x 266 x 10−3

¿ 2653.31 KN
−3
F x =1725.15< P x =2653.31 x 10 ------OK

Intermediate tranverse stiffeners


For panels CD, DE and EF. a = 400.

t min = 8 mm.

Try stiffener consisting of two flats

217 x 15mm.

Ps = 275N/mm2 Є=1

b s= 217 < 13 Є t s = 13 x 1 x 15 = 195mm

Check minimum stiffeners.

a 400
= = 0.57 <√ 2
d 700

I s =0.75dt 3min =0.75 x 700 x 83

=0.269 x 106 mm4

Actual I y of stiffener heglecting web


3
I y = 15 x 45 0 = 113.91 x 106 mm4
12

I y = 113.91 x 106 > I s =0.269 x 106 mm4 --------OK


Load applied between stiffeners
The web of the girder is subjected to a factored UDL of 2.48KW/m and point load 1177.2KN ap-
plied between stiffeners, which corresponds to a stress f ed given by:

1190.344
f ed = =79.4 N /mm2
15

When the compression flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web.

[ ]
2 E
Ped = 2.75+
()()
2
a d 2
d t

[ ]
2 205000
¿ 2.75+
( ) ( )
2 2
300 700
700 15

2
¿ 1020.4 N /mm

f ed =6.13< Ped =1020.4 N /mm 2-----ok

Stiffener bounding anchor panel at 0


Since the compressive force f s due to the support reaction is Zero, the stiffener is checked for a
tensile force equal to f tf .

f tf =0.15 H q

H q =731.91 KN , d=700 mm , a=400 mm

700
f tf =0.15 x 731.91 x =192.13 KN
400

Since this force is significantly less than the compressive resistance of the transverse stiffeners.
Therefore Stiffener is adequate.
Design of support column

Material for support = 16” x 0.844

=406.4 x 21.438mm

Total load of structure = 600mto

Load on one leg of support = 150 ton

Using two girder beam side by side,

Load on one girder beam = 75 ton

Convert 75 ton = 735.75KN

735.75
Load on one support column =
4

=183.94KN

Load of girder beam =24.72KN

Load of girder beam on one support column = 12.36KN

Total load on support column = 183.94 +12.36

=196.3KN

Design load

Live load P2 =(Wt of girder beam + Wt of structure)x 1.6

=196.3 x 1.6

=314.08KN

Therefore, Axial load on column = 314.08KN

Dead Load WD

Weight of 406.4 x 21.438mm = 203.878kg/m


Length of pipe =1125mm

Dead load WD = 203.878 x1.125 =229.363Kg

=2.25KN

Design Dead Load = 2.25 x 1.4

=3.15KN

Total Axial load on column

LT =314.08 +3.15

=317.23KN.

Φ 406.4 x 21.438mm

1125mm

Take effective length,

LE = 1.0L from B.S 5950 Part 1 Table 22

LE = 1.0 x1125
=1125mm

d 406.4
= =18.96
T 21.438

From BS EN10210-2 1997 Table 5,

Radius of gyration ry =13.7cm for 406.4 x21.438mm pipe

Le 1125
λ= =
r y 13.7

=82.12

Take design strength Py = 265N/mm2

From BS5950 Table 9.

Check section classification for pure compression.

ξ=
√ 275
Py

=
√ 275
265
=1.04

For circular hollow section,

d
≤40ξ BS 5950 Table 12
t

d
Actual = 18.96, within limit,
T

Section is not slender.

Pc =AgPc

Le
λ= = 82.12
ry

for λ= 82.12 and Py =265N/mm2

in BS5950 Table24,
Value of Pc =194N/mm2

Pc =AgPc

Ag = 243 from BS EN10210-2 Table

Pc = 24300 x194

=4714200N

=4714.2KN

This exceeds required resistance of 317.23 KN and section is therefore OK.

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