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    CFD Marine Application

    Uploaded by

    Wasi Uddin Mahmud

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CFD Marine Application

    Uploaded by

    Wasi Uddin Mahmud
    21 views22 pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views22 pages

    CFD Marine Application

    Uploaded by

    Wasi Uddin Mahmud

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    CFD APPLICATIONS IN MARINE AND

    OFFSHORE INDUSTRY

    Zhirong Shen, Senior Engineer


    4th CMHL Symposium | January 14, 2021

    © 2021 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved


    Industrial Applications of CFD
    • CFD technologies are increasingly applied
    in various industries from aerospace to
    automotive.
    • In the Marine and Offshore Industry, CFD is
    becoming powerful design and assessment
    tool.
    • However, challenges remain in industrial
    applications.

    2 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Industrial Applications of CFD
    • Challenges:
    - Efficiency
    - Timing and schedule
    - Hardware and licensing costs
    - Quality control & quality assurance
    • Solutions:
    - Joint Industry/Development
    Projects
    - Rigorous modeling practices
    - Automation
    - Detailed planning

    3 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Industrial Applications of CFD
    • ABS has been actively working on the CFD applications for industrial problems.
    • Support our internal engineering departments and external clients
    • Work closely with industrial partners in various JIPs and JDPs
    • Build rigorous modeling practices for various applications

    4 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Marine Engineering

    Gas Dispersion Maneuverability


    Hull-Form Optimization
    Green Water
    Propulsion Efficiency

    Rudder
    Performance
    Slamming
    Shaft Alignment Added Resistance
    Energy Saving Device
    5 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Offshore Engineering

    Green Water

    Wind Load Air Gap

    Wave Impact & Run-up Moonpool

    Vortex-Induced Motion Current Load


    6 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Applications in Marine Engineering

    7 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Repeat ~O(1000) times
    Hull-Form Optimization Parametric CFD Solver
    CAD Tool & Link (Star-CCM+,
    • A highly automated optimization process Optimization OpenFoam)
    based on CFD technologies Engine
    Original hull form

    • Starting from a baseline, multiple rounds of


    optimization process are launched for the
    optimal design
    Final hull form

    Local Optimization Global Optimization Searching the optimal design


    3%

    Weighted PD [kW]
    2%
    Base Hull
    0%

    -2%

    -3% Final Hull


    -10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2%
    PD @ Design[kW]
    8 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Energy Saving Device (ESD)
    Evaluate the effect of ESD on propulsion efficiency

    Brake Power [kW] Without ESD With ESD


    Model Test Prediction 5.58 × 107 5.47 × 107
    CFD Simulation 5.55 × 107 5.32 × 107
    Reduced Power by 2~4%
    9 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Reproduced Wave Signal in CFD (model scale)
    Slamming Load Prediction EFD

    Slamming Simulation in CFD

    Slamming Loads Compared with Experiment (full scale)

    10 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Slamming & Green water
    Experiment CFD
    Sensors on deck

    (KRISO, 2014)

    Sensors on hull

    KRISO, 2014. Wave Induced Loads on Ships -


    - Joint Industry Project-III. Korea Research
    Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering.
    Compared with model test data
    11 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    CFD for Shaft Alignment and Optimization
    Oil pressure
    CFD Simulation Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) Analysis

    During Turning
    FSI
    Oil film thickness

    Partially Submerged
    Shaft Structural model
    12 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Gas Dispersion Exclusion Zone
    Gas Dispersion
    • Gas dispersion analysis of gas venting system
    • Develop a Guidance Note on Gas Dispersion
    Studies of Gas Fueled Vessels

    CFD Simulation

    © IMO

    (IMO BLG 14/10, 2009)


    CH4, C2H6, C3H8, N2
    13 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Wind Load Estimation on Container Stacks
    • To improve wind forces estimation by incorporating CFD simulations
    • To estimate partial wind loads instead of full wind loads

    B
    A
    C

    © draganche / 123rf.com

    14 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Applications in Offshore Engineering

    15 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    FLNG Turret Moonpool
    • Dynamics of moonpool entrapped water
    • Dynamic load on moonpool structures

    16 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Drillship Moonpool Sloshing Impacts in Waves

    • Added resistance & sloshing impacts


    • Effect of moonpool sloshing on stability and
    impact load on structures and equipment

    Design and Optimization

    17 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Assessment of LNG Boil-Off Gas (BOG) Using CFD
    • Predict LNG BOG rates that account for tank
    filing operations and sloshing during transit
    • Assist designers with selection of insulation
    • Assist operators to predict LNG boil-off rate
    • Assist port operations determine vent return rate

    © MikhailSS/Shutterstock

    18 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Airgap and Wave Impact Load Prediction
    • Refine the airgap and wave impact load
    calculation methods
    • Predict wave asymmetry and run-up
    factors

    • Long-crest irregular wave


    • Screening of 3-hr wave simulation
    • Enabled 6 Degree-of-Freedom motion
    • Mooring lines included

    19 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Wind Load Simulation
    • Higher level of details
    • Joint effort in SNAME OC-8 &
    Reproducible CFD JIP
    • Developing industrial guidelines of
    CFD wind load simulation

    Pressure on semi hull & wake flow

    Detailed Model of a Semisubmersible


    20 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry
    Detailed CFD Mesh
    Path Forward
    • Challenges remain to make CFD practical for industrial applications
    • Through collaborations with the industry and research institutions, CFD
    technologies will play a more important role in marine and offshore applications:
    - Providing high-fidelity simulations and accurate prediction
    - Supporting design and performance assessment
    - Complementing to sea trials and model basin testing

    21 | CFD Applications in Marine And Offshore Industry


    Thank You
    www.eagle.org

    © 2021 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved

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