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2021 CE111 Lecture 4

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Lecture-4

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is arguably the oldest


engineering discipline. It deals with the built
environment and can be dated to the first time
someone placed a roof over his or her head or
laid a tree trunk across a river to make it easier to
get across.
Civil engineering is the design and
construction of public works, such
as dams, bridges and other large
infrastructure projects. It is one of
the oldest branches
of engineering, dating back to
when people first started living in
permanent settlements and began
shaping their environments to suit
their needs.
Great Civil Engineers
Today, the public is more likely to remember the
names of great civil engineering projects than the
names of the engineers who designed and built
them. These include the Brooklyn
Bridge (designed by John August Roebling and
son Washington Roebling), the Hoover
Dam (John L. Savage), the Panama Canal (John
Frank Stevens) and the Golden Gate
Bridge (Joseph Strauss and Charles Ellis). One
notable exception is the Eiffel Tower, named after
Gustave Eiffel, the French civil engineer whose
company built it.
Eiffel Tower

Brooklyn Bridge

Hoover Dam

Golden Gate Bridge

Panama Canal
Civil Engineering

The built environment encompasses much of what


defines modern civilization. Buildings and bridges
are often the first constructions that come to mind,
as they are the most conspicuous creations of
structural engineering, one of civil engineering's
major sub-disciplines.
Roads, railroads, subway
systems, and airports are
designed by transportation
engineers, another category
of civil engineering.
Every time you open a water faucet,
you expect water to come out, without
thinking that civil engineers made it
possible.
Civil engineering is an exciting
profession because at the end of
the day you can see the results of
your work, whether this is a
completed bridge, a high-rise
building, a subway station, or a
hydroelectric dam.

http://civil.columbia.edu/what-civil-engineering

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