YT +Quadratic+equations+L1 +11th+elite

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Details of upcoming CBT mode test
Syllabus:
Maths: Basic maths, Sets relation and functions
Chemistry: Electronic configuration and Atomic structure

Physics: Vectors and Calculus.
Date: 30th may, 2021 - Sunday

Quadratic Equations
● Polynomials
● Relation between roots and coefficients
● Nature of roots
● Transformation of equations
● Common roots
● Location of roots
Quadratic Equations
Lets first revise little bit about Polynomials
Polynomials
Polynomial
An algebraic expression of the form
P(x) =
Where exponents of variable are only whole numbers is

called the Polynomial of degree ‘n’
Question!
Q Which of the following is polynomial?
D
Question!
Q Which of the following is polynomial?
D
Solution :
Since, the variable divided by constant is polynomial, is

considered as polynomial.
Remainder Theorem
If a polynomial p(x) is divided by x - a then the remainder
obtained is p(a)
Question!
Q Find remainder when P(x) = 2x3 + 4x2 - x - 3 is divided by

(a) g(x) = x - 1
(b) g(x) = 2x - 1
Question!

(a) g(x) = x - 1
Solution :
Question!

(b) g(x) = 2x - 1
Solution :
Factor Theorem
If p(a) = 0 for a polynomial p(x), then (x - a) is a factor of
the polynomial p(x).
Question!
Q If P(x) = x2 + bx + c & P(1) = 0 & P(2) = 0 then find P(3)

Solution :
Method I:
Method II:
P(x) = x2 + bx +c
By factor theorem
Since P(1) = 0 & P(2) = 0
P(x) = (1)(x − 1) (x − 2)
Thus 1 + b + c = 0 and
4 + 2b + c = 0 ⸫ P(3) = (3 − 1)(3 – 2) = 2
By solving both we get,
-b–3=0
b = −3
also, 1 – 3 + c = 0
c=2
⸫ P(x) = x2 – 3x + 2
P(3) = 9 – 9 + 2 = 2
Question!
Q Let P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d such that P(1) = 0, P(2) = 0, P(3) = 0

then find P(4)
A 16
B 6
C 20
D None of these
Question!
Q Let P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d such that P(1) = 0, P(2) = 0, P(3) = 0

then find P(4)
A 16
B 6
C 20
D None of these
Solution :
Using factor theorem

Relation Between Roots and
Coefficients
The solution of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0, is
The expression b2 - 4ac = D is called discriminant of quadratic

equation. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of quadratic equation
Remark
Root satisfies its equation

Remark
Question!
Q If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then find

(a) 𝛼2 + 𝛽2 (b) 𝛼3 + 𝛽3
Solution :
Question!
Q If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 then find

(a) 𝛼2 + 𝛽2 (b) 𝛼2 ✕ 𝛽2
Solution :
x2 + px + q = 0
α + β = −p
αβ = q
(a) ⍺2 + β2 = (⍺ + β)2 - 2⍺β
= (-p)2 - q
= p2 - q
(b) ⍺2 × β2 = (⍺β)2 = (q)2
Question!
Q If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 8x2 - 3x + 27 = 0, then the

value of
D 4
Question!
Q If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 8x2 - 3x + 27 = 0, then the

value of
D 4
Solution :
Question!
Q If the product of roots of the equation

is 2 then the sum of roots is
D
Question!
Q If the product of roots of the equation

is 2 then the sum of roots is
D
Solution :
Given,
Question!
Q If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then form the equation

whose roots are
Recall
If S is sum and P is Product of roots then equation is
x2 - Sx + P = 0
Solution :
(i) . Equation whose roots are and is

Solution :
∴ The required equation is

Solution :
(ii). Now,
Also,
Solution :
∴ The required equation is

Question!
Q If 𝛼 ≠ 𝛽 and 𝛼2 = 5𝛼 - 3, 𝛽2 = 5𝛽 - 3, then the equation whose roots

are and is
A 3x2 - 25x + 3 = 0
B x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
C x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
D 3x2 - 19x + 3 = 0
Question!
Q If 𝛼 ≠ 𝛽 and 𝛼2 = 5𝛼 - 3, 𝛽2 = 5𝛽 - 3, then the equation whose roots

are and is
A 3x2 - 25x + 3 = 0
B x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
C x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
D 3x2 - 19x + 3 = 0
Solution :
are roots of or
Thus,
Next,
and,
Solution :
Thus, the quadratic equation whose roots are is
or 3x2 - 19x + 3 = 0
Question!
Q If sin𝛳 and cos𝛳 are the roots of the equation lx2 + mx + n = 0,

then
A l2 - m2 + 2ln = 0
B l2 + m2 + 2ln = 0
C l2 - m2 - 2ln = 0
D l2 + m2 - 2ln = 0
Question!
Q If sin𝛳 and cos𝛳 are the roots of the equation lx2 + mx + n = 0,

then
A l2 - m2 + 2ln = 0
B l2 + m2 + 2ln = 0
C l2 - m2 - 2ln = 0
D l2 + m2 - 2ln = 0
Solution :
Question!
Q If ratio of roots of x2 + px + q = 0 is equal to the ratio of

roots of x2 + bx + c = 0 then prove that p2c = b2q
Solution :
Now let’s study relation between roots and coefficients for
Higher degree equations
For a cubic equation, we have
For a biquadratic equation, we have
Question!
Q If p(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 5x - 4 is a polynomial of degree three then write

the relationship between zeros and the coefficients.
Solution :
Given, 2x3 - 3x2 - 5x - 4 is polynomial of degree three and it is from

ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0
Question!
Q If α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0 then find sum of roots:
A 0
B 5/2
C -2
D 1
Question!
Q If α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0 then find sum of roots:
A 0
B 5/2
C -2
D 1
Solution :
Given, α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0

Thus, ⍺ + β + 𝛾 = 0
Question!
Q If 2, 3 are roots of 2x3 + mx2 - 13x + n = 0, then find m, n and

third root.
Solution :
Method I: Let third root be α.
….(1)
….(2)
….(3)
Putting in (1) we get

Putting in (3) we get
Solution :
Method II: Since 2 and 3 are root of equation

Thus, it will satisfy the equation
So 2(2)3 + m(2)2 - 13(2) + n = 0
Or 16 + 4m - 26 + n = 0
4m + n = 10 ……(1)
Again, 2(3)3 + m(3)2 - 13(3) + n = 0
54 + 9m - 39 + n = 0
9m + n = -15 …..(2)
Solution :
Question!
Q Let α & β are the roots of x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 such that αβ = -1

prove that either r = 0 or r2 + pr + q + 1 = 0.
Solution :
Note
Whenever we are finding or proving some condition and

during the procedure we get value of some root, always
make it satisfy the equation.
Details of upcoming CBT mode test
Syllabus:
Maths: Basic maths, Sets relation and functions
Chemistry: Electronic configuration and Atomic structure

Physics: Vectors and Calculus.
Date: 30th may, 2021 - Sunday

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MASTER CLASS

Apply Coupon Code: AVKPRO

Chemistry: Electronic configuration and Atomic structure

Date: 30th may, 2021 - Sunday

Where exponents of variable are only whole numbers is

Q Which of the following is polynomial?

Q Which of the following is polynomial?

Since, the variable divided by constant is polynomial, is

Q Find remainder when P(x) = 2x3 + 4x2 - x - 3 is divided by

Q Find remainder when P(x) = 2x3 + 4x2 - x - 3 is divided by

Q Find remainder when P(x) = 2x3 + 4x2 - x - 3 is divided by

Q If P(x) = x2 + bx + c & P(1) = 0 & P(2) = 0 then find P(3)

Q Let P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d such that P(1) = 0, P(2) = 0, P(3) = 0

Q Let P(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d such that P(1) = 0, P(2) = 0, P(3) = 0

Using factor theorem

The expression b2 - 4ac = D is called discriminant of quadratic

Root satisfies its equation

Q If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then find

Q If 𝛼 & 𝛽 are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0 then find

Q If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 8x2 - 3x + 27 = 0, then the

Q If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 8x2 - 3x + 27 = 0, then the

Q If the product of roots of the equation

Q If the product of roots of the equation

Q If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then form the equation

(i) . Equation whose roots are and is

∴ The required equation is

∴ The required equation is

Q If 𝛼 ≠ 𝛽 and 𝛼2 = 5𝛼 - 3, 𝛽2 = 5𝛽 - 3, then the equation whose roots

Q If 𝛼 ≠ 𝛽 and 𝛼2 = 5𝛼 - 3, 𝛽2 = 5𝛽 - 3, then the equation whose roots

Thus, the quadratic equation whose roots are is

Q If sin𝛳 and cos𝛳 are the roots of the equation lx2 + mx + n = 0,

Q If sin𝛳 and cos𝛳 are the roots of the equation lx2 + mx + n = 0,

Q If ratio of roots of x2 + px + q = 0 is equal to the ratio of

Q If p(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 5x - 4 is a polynomial of degree three then write

Given, 2x3 - 3x2 - 5x - 4 is polynomial of degree three and it is from

Q If α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0 then find sum of roots:

Q If α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0 then find sum of roots:

Given, α, β and γ are the roots of 2x3 - 5x + 1 = 0

Q If 2, 3 are roots of 2x3 + mx2 - 13x + n = 0, then find m, n and

Putting in (1) we get

Method II: Since 2 and 3 are root of equation

Q Let α & β are the roots of x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 such that αβ = -1

Whenever we are finding or proving some condition and

Chemistry: Electronic configuration and Atomic structure

Date: 30th may, 2021 - Sunday

Apply Coupon Code: AVKPRO

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