33.

Find average of given numbers using function

// Program to find average of given numbers using function//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[25],n,i,avg;
printf("Enter the number of terms:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("Number %d=",i);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
avg=average(a,n);
printf("The average of the given list of numbers is %d",avg);
return 0;
}
int average(int x[],int m)
{
int sum=0,avg,i;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
sum=sum+x[i];
avg=sum/m;
return(avg);
}
Output:
Enter the number of terms:5
Number 1=25
Number 2=24
Number 3=26
Number 4=28
Number 5=27
The average of the given list of numbers is 26
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 18.803 s

34.Find the squareroot of a given number using function

//Program to find the squareroot of a given number using function//
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int x,sqrt;
printf("Enter a number :");
scanf("%d",&x);
sqrt=squareroot(x);
printf("The squareroot of the given number is: %d",sqrt);
return 0;
}
int squareroot(int s)
{
int no;
no=sqrt(s);
return(no);
}
Output:
Enter a number :144
The squareroot of the given number is: 12
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 3.239 s

35. Find n th Fibonacci using function

// Program to find n th Fibonacci using function//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,fibo;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
fibo=fibonacci(x);
printf("The number which is situated in the place of %d is :%d",x,fibo);
return 0;
}

int fibonacci(int n)
{
if(n==1)
return(1);
else if(n==2)
return(1);
else
return (fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2));
}
Output:
Enter a number: 6
The number which is situated in the place of 6 is :8
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.424 s

36.Find the nature of quadratic equation:

//Program to find the nature of quadratic equation://
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float dis,R1,R2,disc;
int a,b,c;
printf("Write the coefficients of the quadratic equation:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
if (a==0)
{
if(b==0)
{
if(c==0)
printf("The roots are arbitrary");
else
printf("There are no real roots");
}
else
printf("There is only one root which is :%f",(-c)/b);
}
else
{
dis=discriminant(a,b,c);
if(dis<0)
printf("There are no real roots");
else
if(dis==0)
{
R1=-b/(2*a);
printf("There is one real root :%f",R1);
}
else
{
R1=(-b+sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
R2=(-b-sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
printf("There are two real roots which are %f %f",R1,R2);
}
}
return 0;
}

int discriminant(int x,int y,int z)

{
float disc=(y*y)-(4*x*z);
return(disc);
}

Output

Write the coefficients of the quadratic equation:

0
0
0
The roots are arbitrary
Write the coefficients of the quadratic equation:
1
6
9
There are two real roots which are -3 -3

Write the coefficients of the quadratic equation:

2
4
2
There is one real root :-1.000000

Write the coefficients of the quadratic equation:4

4
4
There are no real roots

37. Find NCR using recursion

// Program to find NCR using recursion//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,r,nf,rf,nrf,ncr;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the value of r:");
scanf("%d",&r);
nf=factorial(n);
rf=factorial(r);
nrf=factorial(n-r);
ncr=nf/(rf*nrf);
printf("The NCR value is: %d",ncr);
return 0;
}
int factorial(int x)
{
if(x==0)
return(1);
else
return(x*factorial(x-1));
}

Output:
Enter the value of n:5
Enter the value of r:3
The NCR value is: 10
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 4.234 s
47.To sort the elements in ascending order using arrays and functions
//Program to sort the elements in ascending order using arrays and functions//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int minin,i,n,num[10],temp,num2[10];
printf("Enter the number of items:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter number%d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
printf("\n The numbers before sort:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",num[i]);
sort(n,num);

return 0;
}
int sort(int n1,int no[10])
{
int minin,i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<n1-1;i++)
{
 minin=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n1;j++)
{
if(no[j]<no[minin])
minin=j;
}
if(minin!=i)
{
temp=no[i];
no[i]=no[minin];
no[minin]=temp;
}
}
printf("\n The numbers after sort:\n");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
printf("%d\t",no[i]);
}

Output:

Enter the number of items:6

Enter number1 : 23
Enter number2 : 1
Enter number3 : 76
Enter number4 : 33
Enter number5 : 65
Enter number6 : 22

The numbers before sort:

23 1 76 33 65 22
The numbers after sort:
1 22 23 33 65 76

38. Create an array

//Program to create an array //
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,s[10];
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("Number %d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&s[i]);
}
printf("The array of numbers :");
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("%d",s[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Number 1:4
Number 2:5
Number 3:6
Number 4:6
The array of numbers :4566
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.906 s

39. Create a character array

//Program to create a character array//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a[10];
printf("Enter your name: ");
scanf("%s",&a);
printf("%s",a);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter your name: Saathwika
Saathwika
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.537 s

40.Reverse the given array

//Program to reverse the given array//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
int n,i,k;
int temp[10];
printf("Enter a 6 digit number:\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
n=num;
i=0;
while(n!=0)
{
temp[i]=n%10;
n=n/10;
i++;
}
printf("The reverse of the number:");
for(k=0;k<6;k++)
{
printf("%d",temp[k]);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a 6 digit number:
547683
The reverse of the number:386745
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.344 s

41. Program to find maximum, minimum, Sum and average using arrays
//Max,min,Sum,Avg using arrays//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int max,min,i,j,avg,sum=0,num[10];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter number %d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
sum=sum+num[i];
}
max=min=num[0];
avg=sum/10;
for(j=1;j<10;j++)
{
if(max<num[j])
max=num[j];
if(min>num[j])
min=num[j];
}
printf("\n The maximum of the given numbers:%d",max);
printf("\n The minimum of the given numbers:%d",min);
printf("\n The sum:%d",sum);
printf("\n the average:%d",avg);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter number 1:5
Enter number 2:7
Enter number 3:10
Enter number 4:18
Enter number 5:23
Enter number 6:9
Enter number 7:51
Enter number 8:90
Enter number 9:12
Enter number 10:13

The maximum of the given numbers:90

The minimum of the given numbers:5
The sum:238
the average:23

42. Find the odds and even in the array

//Program to find the odds and even in the array//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,odd=0,even=0,num[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter number%d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
if(num[j]%2==0)
{
printf("%d is even\n",num[j]);
even++;
}
else
{
printf("%d is odd\n",num[j]);
odd++;
}
}
printf("The number of even numbers:%d\n",even);
printf("The number of odd numbers:%d",odd);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter number1 : 4
Enter number2 : 54
Enter number3 : 33
Enter number4 : 45
Enter number5 : 33
4 is even
54 is even
33 is odd
45 is odd
33 is odd
The number of even numbers:2
The number of odd numbers:3
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 7.487 s

43.Find the first and second largest

//Program to find the first and second largest//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int minin,i,j,num[6],temp;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
printf("Enter number%d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<7-1;i++)
{
minin=i;
for(j=i+1;j<7;j++)
{
if(num[j]<num[minin])
minin=j;
}
if(minin!=i)
{
temp=num[i];
num[i]=num[minin];
num[minin]=temp;
 }
}
printf("The first largest number: %d",num[6]);
printf("\n\nThe second largest number : %d",num[5]);
}

Output:
Enter number1 : 23
Enter number2 : 34
Enter number3 : 56
Enter number4 : 777
Enter number5 : 78
Enter number6 : 89
Enter number7 : 90

The first largest number: 777

The second largest number : 90
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 11.566 s
44. Create a matrix
//Program to create a matrix
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10];
int i,j,m,n;
printf("Enter the order of matrix \n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter A(%d,%d) :",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the order of matrix
3
2
Enter A(1,1) :1
Enter A(1,2) :3
Enter A(2,1) :5
Enter A(2,2) :7
Enter A(3,1) :92
Enter A(3,2) :4
1 3
5 7
92 4

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 9.472 s

45.Find the sum of two matrices
//Program to find the sum of two matrices//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int i,j,m,n;
printf("Enter the order of matrix \n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter A(%d,%d)",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter B(%d,%d)",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf("Matrix A and Matrix B are \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
printf("\t");

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf(" %d",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n Added matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)

printf(" %d",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;

Output:

Enter the order of matrix

2
2
Enter A(1,1)12
Enter A(1,2)34
Enter A(2,1)55
Enter A(2,2)66
Enter B(1,1)77
Enter B(1,2)88
Enter B(2,1)12
Enter B(2,2)11
Matrix A and Matrix B are
12 34 77 88
55 66 12 11

Added matrix
89 122
67 77

46.Find the product of two matrices

//Program to find the product of two matrices//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int i,j,k,l,m,n;
printf("Enter the order of matrix 1 \n");
scanf("%d %d",&l,&m);
printf("Enter the number of columns in 2 nd matrix:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("Enter A(%d,%d)=",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter B(%d,%d)=",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<m;k++)
{
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("The resultant matrix when A and B are multplied \n");
printf("Matrix A and Matrix B are \n");
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\n\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf(" %d",b[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n Matrix C \n");
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf(" %d",c[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;

Output:
Enter the order of matrix 1
2
2
Enter the number of columns in 2 nd matrix:3
Enter A(1,1)=1
Enter A(1,2)=2
Enter A(2,1)=3
Enter A(2,2)=4
Enter B(1,1)=2
Enter B(1,2)=3
Enter B(1,3)=4
Enter B(2,1)=5
Enter B(2,2)=2
Enter B(2,3)=3
The resultant matrix when A and B are multplied
Matrix A and Matrix B are
1 2
3 4

2 3 4
5 2 3

Matrix C
12 7 10
26 17 24

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 13.493 s

48. Find the transpose of a given matrix

//Program to find transpose of a given matrix//
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10];
int i,j,m;
printf("Enter the order of matrix \n");
scanf("%d",&m);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("Enter A(%d,%d)",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf(" %d",a[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n\n\n");

printf("The transpose of the given matrix:\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf(" %d",b[i][j]);
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the order of matrix
2
Enter A(1,1)3
Enter A(1,2)4
Enter A(2,1)55
Enter A(2,2)66
3 4
55 66

The transpose of the given matrix:

3 55
4 66

Pascal
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int sum=0,i,j,k,n,nc;
printf("Enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(k=1;k<=i;k++)
{

printf("%d ",fncr(i-1,k-1));

}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
int fncr(int n,int r)
{
int p;
if(n==r)
return(1);
else if(n>r)
{
p=factorial(n)/(factorial(r)*factorial(n-r));
return(p);
}
else if(n<r)
{
return (0);
}
}
int factorial(int x)
{
int i,q;
if(x==0)
return(1);
else if(x>0)
{
q=x*factorial(x-1);
return(q);
}

}
Enter the number of rows:5
1
11
121
1331
14641

Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.244 s

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[10][10],B[10][10],size,symmetric;
printf("Enter the size of a matrix \n");
scanf("%d",&size);
for(i=1;i<=size;i++)
for(j=1;j<=size;j++)
{
printf("Number (%d,%d): ",i,j);
 scanf("\n %d",&A[i][j]);
}
printf("Matrix A is: \n");
for(i=1;i<=size;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=size;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Finding transpose of A: \n");
for(i=1;i<=size;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=size;j++)
{
B[i][j]=A[j][i];
}
}
printf("Transpose Matrix is: \n");
for(i=1;i<=size;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=size;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",B[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
symmetric=0;
for(i=1;i<=size;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=size;j++)
{
if(A[i][j]!=B[i][j])
symmetric=1;
break;
}
}
if(symmetric==1)
{
printf("The given matrix is not symmetric");
}
else
{
printf("The given matrix is symmetric");
}
return 0;
}
Press any key to continue.
Enter the size of a matrix
2
Number (1,1): 1
Number (1,2): 2
Number (2,1): 3
Number (2,2): 4
Matrix A is:
1 2
3 4
Finding transpose of A:
Transpose Matrix is:
1 3
2 4
The given matrix is not symmetric
Enter the size of a matrix
2
Number (1,1): 1
Number (1,2): 2
Number (2,1): 2
Number (2,2): 1
Matrix A is:
1 2
2 1
Finding transpose of A:
Transpose Matrix is:
1 2
2 1
The given matrix is symmetric
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 4.882 s
51.Create a program to concatenate two strings and to find the length of the given string
//Program to concatenate two strings and to find the length of the given string
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
int length;
printf("Enter any two strings:");
scanf("%s %s",&a,&b);
printf("String 1: %s",a);
printf("\nString 2: %s",b);
printf("\nLength of String 1: %d",strlen(a));
printf("\nLength of String 2: %d",strlen(b));
printf("\nJoining two strings:%s",strcat(a,b));
printf("\nLength of Concatenated string: %d",strlen(a));
return 0;
}
Enter any two strings:
Sai
krishna
String 1: Sai
String 2: krishna
Length of String 1: 3
Length of String 2: 7
Joining two strings:Saikrishna
Length of Concatenated string: 10

52.Program to find compare, copy, uppercase and lowercase operations in string

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
int length;
printf("Enter any two strings:");
scanf("%s %s",&a,&b);
printf("String 1: %s",a);
printf("\nString 2: %s",b);
printf("\n\nChecking String 1==String 2: %d",strcmp(a,b));
printf("\nLowercase of a: %s",strlwr(a));
printf("\nUppercase of b: %s",strupr(b));
printf("\n\nCopy string 2 to string 1");
printf("\nCurrent value of a: %s",strcpy(a,b));
printf("\nChecking current String 1==String 2: %d",strcmp(a,b));
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Enter any two strings:Sai
Saathwika
String 1: Sai
String 2: Saathwika

Checking String 1==String 2: 1

Lowercase of a: sai
Uppercase of b: SAATHWIKA

Copy string 2 to string 1

Current value of a: SAATHWIKA
Checking current String 1==String 2:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[15];
int d,n,i;
printf("Enter a string:");
scanf("%s",&str);
n=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
if(str[i]!=str[n-i-1])
{
d=1;
 break;
}
}
if(d==1)
{
printf("It is not a palindrome");
}
else
printf("It is a palindrome");
return 0;
}
Enter a string:ab123321ba
It is a palindrome
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 6.886 s
Press any key to continue.

Enter a string:run
It is not a palindrome
Process returned 0 (0x0) execution time : 4.004 s