COM DPP-1-10 Sol..p65

PHYSICS (DPP - 1)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. C
2. D
3. C
2 15
X CM  6
5
3 10
VCM   12
5
4. C
d d d  3d d d   d 3d d   d d 3d 
m  , ,  ; m , ,  ; m , ,  ; m , ,  Mass of their COM co-ordinates.
2 2 2  2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 
5. D
No symmetry about live y = –x
6. C
L x L
3M  M  M
 M0
XCM = 2 2 2 2 2 =0
6M
2 2L L   2 1
 x=    =  L

3 2 2 2  3 
7. B
Let mass of each square be m and edge length L
12 M  3L  12M  L
xcm = = 2L
24 M
12 M  L  12M  5L
ycm = = 3L ]
24 M
8. B
x1 = 0 y1 = 0 m1 = 1
x2 = 1 y2 = 0 m2 = 2
x3 = 1 y3 = 2 m3 = 3
x4 = 2 y4 = 0 m4 = 4
mi x i 0 1  2  1  3 1  4  2 13
xCM = = = = 1.3
mi 10 10
mi y i 6
yCM = = = 0.6
m i 10
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8 Page : 1
9. B
m1x 1  m 2 x 2
xCM =
m1  m 2
m1y1  m 2 y 2
yCM =
m1  m 2
m1z1  m 2 z 2
zCM =
m1  m 2
10. D
3  2 – 1 6  1 2  2  3 1 2
vx-axis = =0
6
2m/s
3 3 60°
3 2   6 1  3
vy-axis = 2 2 =0 2 3m/s
6 1
60°
6m/s
v = 0 Ans.
8 Page : 2
PHYSICS (DPP - 2)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. C
m1x1  m 2 x 2
x cm 
m1  m 2
2. C
 a  M  a  M a 
M       ......
M1x1  M 2 x 2  .....  2  4  4  16  8 
X cm2 = =
M1  M 2 M M M
M     .....
4 16 64
 Ma Ma Ma   a/2 
   ..... M 
 2 10 128  1  (1 / 8)   3a
=  M M  =  1  =
 M  4  16  ..... 1  (1 / 4)  7
 
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
2R
 R  0  2R 
 =  , 0
R  2R 2 
7. A
8. D
9. C
.(a 2 )(0)  ()(a 2 )(a / 3)
xCM =
(a 2 )  a 2
a
distance =
3(  1)
10. C
m1  l1  m 2  l2 50  0.3  70  0.4 43
1/cm = = = m
m1  m 2 120 120
8 Page : 3
PHYSICS (DPP - 3)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A
Since thre is no external horizontal force on whole system C.M. of wholen system need move
m1 r1  m 2 r2
rCM = m1  m 2
M ( x  2)  3Mx
O=
4M
Mx – 2M + 3Mx = 0
4x = 2
x = 0.5 m
6. C

SCOM = 0 x1
  2m
2m x1 + m x 2 = 0

2m x1 + m [x1 – L(1 – cos )] = 0
3x1 = L (1 – cos ) m
x2
L
x1 = (1 – cos )
3
7. A
As there is no external force, COM will not change it's position. Take meeting point as origin.
12kg 200kg
(x)
(8-x)
120 ( x)  200 (8  x )
 120  200 =0
 1600 – 320 x = 0
 x = 5m (position of 120 kg)
position of 200kg will be (8 – 5) = 3m
8. B
M  X1  M 2  X 2 = 0
M1  M 2
L
M     3MX
4 0
4M
L
X=
12
8 Page : 4
9. B
mass of A = 2 × mass of B
C  is C.M. which remains undisplaced, since only internal forces are involved.
(10R )m  2m(0) 10R
xc = =
2m  m 3
(2R )m  0 2R
and OC = =
2m  m 3
x = xc – OC + R = 11R/3
10. D
L
M    2M ( 0)
2
ycm = = L/6
M  2M
8 Page : 5
PHYSICS (DPP - 4)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. C
 M M
rcm = M (0î  0 ĵ)  (3R î  0 ĵ)  (0î  3R ĵ)
16 16
M M
M– 
16 16
  3R (î  ˆj)
rcm =
14
2. C
(1) m1 (2) m2
 
a1 = g a2 = g
m1g  m 2g
acm =
m1  m 2
acm = g
3. C
m ( 2 b)  m ( 4b )  m ( 2 b)
y=
5m
4b
y =
5
4. A
Range = 1000
M1x1  M 2 x 2
X cm = M1  M 2
M M
(750)  ( n )
1000 = 2 2
M
2(1000 – 375) = x
1250 = x
5. D
a
a/2
M a Ma
M0  
4 3
=
12 = a
M 3M 9
M
4 4
8 Page : 6
6. C
Note that the centre of mass of a uniform thick triangular sheet is at the centroid which divides
a median in a ratio 2 : 1. The required centre of mass must be on the line of symmetry passing
through O and the vertex to the right. Consider the shape of arrowhead to be obtained by cutting
the triangular part to the left (with base 6 cm and height 3 cm) from the uncut triangular sheet
with base 6 cm and height 9 cm. The ratio of masses of these two is 27 : 9, the thickness being
uniform.
m 2 x 2  m1x1
XCM =
m 2  m1
x1 x2
   3 6  m1 m2
0 2
 2 
XCM =
 9  6   3 6 
    
 2   2 
 18
= –1 cm 1 cm right of O
18
7. B
h/4
3R/8
1 R 2 3R
p  R 2 h   p  R 2 
3 4 3 8
O=
1 2 2 2
p  R h  p  R
3 3
h2 2R 2
 – =0
12 24
h= 3R
8. C
Y
8m/s
2
X
1 12m/s
 
O  12î  16 ĵ  mv

20
v= & v = 40 ]
m
8 Page : 7
9. D
m
L L 16
2 2 m M m
16 16
L L

2 2
m
Along this axis
16
 m  L m  L 
    m
XCr =  16  2 16  2
L
m  3
8 45°
 L 
   from origin
8 2 
 L  L

r =   (cos 45 î  son 45ˆj) =
8 2  8
 
î  ĵ
mL L2 
=+ =+ 2
·L = ·L
M 4L 4
10. A
2
 R  3R
R 2  0    
4 4
rcm = 2
R
  R 2   
4
8 Page : 8
PHYSICS (DPP - 5)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. B
2. B
3. D
m1v1  m 2 v 2 m1v1  m 2 v1
vCM = >
m1  m 2 m1  m 2
dT
m and = k(T04 – T4)
dt
4. D
y
2kg C 1kg
x
(x, 0) (100, 0) (180)
2x  180
100 =  x = 60
3
5. B
4x = L x = 44
6. A
  
 1 2î  5 ĵ  13k̂  3  6î  4 ĵ  2k̂
rc  =

 16î  17 ĵ  7 k̂
1 3 4
  
 1 10î  ĵ  3k̂  3 7 î  9 ĵ  6k̂
Vc  =

31î  28 ĵ  21k̂
4 4
'    16î  31ĵ  17î  28 ĵ  7k̂  21k̂
rc  rc  Vc t 
4
7. D
4  2  3  0  5  2 5
xC  = 1.5 m 3
3  4  5 y
1.5m
4  0  3 1.5  5 1.5 C x
yC  = 1m 4
3  4  5 2m
32 13
r  x 2C  y 2C = 1 = m
4 2
8. C
1 1 1
mgR = mv
v2 + mv
v2 + mv
v2y
2 2 2
mv + mv = 0
9. A
10. C
8 Page : 9
PHYSICS (DPP - 6)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. D
2. C
m 3R m  3R 
   R
2 8 2  8 
ycm 
m
3R 3R R
 
16 16 2
3R  4R 7 R
 
8 8
3. A
The particle is moving along x-axis, So, centre of mass will not move along y direction.
ycm = 0
m1y1  m 2 y 2
=
m1  m 2
(m / 4)·15  (3m / 4) y
=
m
y = – 5 cm
4. B
m 1 s 1 + m2 s 2 = 0
s 1 + s2 = 0
l l
s12 =  s 1 = s2 +
2 2
l
2s2 = 
2
l
s2 = 
4
l 7l
x = 2l  =
4 4
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A
It needs to cross maximum height. So at maximum height it is just at rest relative to wedge.
1 1
mu = 2mv, mu 2 =  2mv 2 + mgh
2 2
8 Page : 10
9. B
p2
= 216
2m1
p2
= 216 × 3
2
p2 216  3
= = 108 J
2m 2 6
10. B
Since the breakup occurs at the highest point, the vertical velocity just before the breakup is
zero. The vertical momentum is therefore also zero. After the breakup piece A is at rest, and
hence has zero vertical momentum, so by conservation of momentum piece B must also have
zero vertical momentum, and therefore zero vertical velocity. Since pieces A and B are falling
from the same height with the same initial vertical velocity, they will hit the ground at the same
time. The pieces differ only in their masses and in their horizontal velocities, but neither of these
quantities affect the time of fall.
8 Page : 11
PHYSICS (DPP - 7)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. A
v2 1
Horizontal disp. from projection to wal = v1t1 = v2t2 |t2 = 2t1|  =e
v1 2
2. D
 CM will be at line A.
 CM will be at line C.
3. C
4. D
0 = m1v1 + m2v2
 
vrel = v1  v 2
5. A
Addition force is required to overcome thrust force
dm
F = Vrel
dt
1000 25
where Vrel = (20 – 10) = 10 km/hr = 10 × = m/s
3600 9
25 1000
 F= ×  46 N
9 60
6. D
Before collision After collision
By conservation of momentum,
8 Page : 12
1(21) + 2(–4) = 1(1) + 2(v2 )
v2 = + 6 m/s
 v2 = 6 m/s and its direction is reversed
6 1
e = = 0.2
21  4
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Loss in K.E. =  1  ( 21)   2  4  –   1 (1)   2  6  = 200 J
2 2  2 2 
Impulse on the spheres due to each other = 1 × 21 – 1 × 1 = 20 Ns
7. C
The momentum will be same along the ground before and after collision
V1 before collision perpendicular to ground = – 25 × sin 53° = – 20 m/s
V2 after collision perpendicular to ground = 15 2 × sin 45° = 15 m/s
P = nV2– mV1 = 1 × 15 – 1 × (–20) = 35 kg m/s
Impulse exerted by ground = P
35 Ns Ans.
8. C
FBD for 2 block system
aCM = 0
 Equilibrium elongation = 2F/K
 Maximum elongation = 4F/K
9. A
There is no change in velocity  to the spring, at the moment of maximum extension relative
velocity along the spring is zero. Due to symmetry velocity of blocks is zero along spring at the
moment of maximum extension.
Let extension be x
Applying conservation of energy
 1  v 2  1 1
   kx = 2  mv2 
2
2  m
2  2  2 2
  
m
kx2 = mv2  x=v
k
10. A
8 Page : 13
PHYSICS (DPP - 8)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. D
Area of curve F–t = P
1
× 5 × 4 = 2(v – 4)  v = 9 m/s
2
1
 W = k = ×2(92 – 42) = 65 J
2
2. C

psys = const
mu = 2mv0 ...(i)
M.E. conserved
1 1 2
mu2 = mgh + 2  m·v 0 
2 2 
1 u2
mu2 = mgh + m
2 4
1
mu2 = mgh
4
u=2 gh
3. B
Since along the line of impact there is no net external force acting on the ball & bob system so
the conservation of inearmomentum is valid during t = t2 – t1]
4. A

 dp  
Fent =  Ft = P
df
  
now final p f = p i1 p

 | p f | = Pi2  (P ) 2  2Pi P cos 
 
When  is  between p & pi
Since this  is less for puck – 2
 Pf for 2 is greater
hence p1 < p2 ]
5. A
Conserving linear momentum : m1v1 = m2v2
as m 1 = m2 = m  v 1 = v 2
1 2
work energy theorem  mgh = 2  mv 
2 
 v= gh
8 Page : 14
6. C
Momentum conservation
gh
m× gh + m × 0 = 2m × v  v =
2
2
  gh  
1
 m   1
work energy theorem = – mgh = 2  2  2   –
   2
m  gh 2

mgh mgh
= – mgh = –
4 2
mgh
= – mgh = –
4
h
h =
4
7. A
Momentum conservation
gh
m1v1 + mv2 = 2m
2
2
  gh  
mgh 1 1   1   
=  mv1  mv 2  –  2 2m  2  
2 2
work energy theorem
4  2 2     
 v1 = 0
v2 = gh
 block comes to rest & wedge moves with velocity gh
8. D
Let v1 and v2 be the speed of the body before and after striking.
v1 sin  = v2 cos  (as there is no friction)
  
ev1 cos  = v2 cos    
 2 
v 2 sin 
 e = v cos  = tan2
1
9. C
1
mg = m (v2 – u2)
2
 u2 = v2 –2g = 3g v  5g
10. B
v1 v1
6kg 12 m/s 8kg

 
Fext  0  P  const.
8 Page : 15
6 × 12 = 6v1 + 8v2 ......(1)
v 2  v1
e=1=  v2 – v1 = 12 ......(2)
12
from (1) and (2)
6v1 + 8 (12 + v1) = 72
14v1 = 72 – 96
 24  12
v1 = = m/s
14 7
12 12  6 72
v2 = 12 – = = m/s
7 7 7
v4 12/7 m/s
6kg 12 m/s 8kg

v3
Elastic collision, masses are same
 velocities get exchanged
v4 = –12/7 m/s, v3 = 0
No. of collisions = 2
8 Page : 16
PHYSICS (DPP - 9)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. D
2. B
Let initial velocity of 2m be v0
1 1
Ki = ×2m(v0)2 + m × 02 = mv
v02
2 2
Pi = 2mv0
Let final velocity of combination be v
Pf = (2m + m)v
2
(Applying COM) Pi = Pf  v= v
3 0
1 1 4 2 2
Kf = (3m)v2 = (3m) × v = mv
v02
2 2 9 0 3
1
K.E. lost = Ki – Kf = mv
v02
3
K.E. lost 1
Fractional loss = =
Initial K.E. 3
3. B
Let initial velocity of 2m be v0
1 1
Ki = ×2m(v0)2 + m × 02 = mv
v02
2 2
Pi = 2mv0
Let final velocity of combination be v
Pf = (2m + m)v
2
(Applying COM) Pi = Pf  v= v
3 0
1 1 4 2 2
Kf = (3m)v2 = (3m) × v = mv
v02
2 2 9 0 3
1
K.E. lost = Ki – Kf = mv
v02
3
K.E. lost 1
Fractional loss = =
Initial K.E. 3
4. C
Speed becoming 80% means kinetic energy becomes 64% just before collisions that means
64
mgh' = mgh
100
 h' = 0.64 h
8 Page : 17
5. C
3R 3 2 v 2 sin  ·cos  v sin 

t = =
4 v cos  4 v cos  g 2g
2 H
1 2  3v sin   1  3v sin   h
h = uyt – gt = v sin  .   – g 

2  2g  2  2g 
3v 2 sin 2  9v 2 sin 2  R/4 R/4

= –
2g 8g
 2 2 
v 2 sin 2   9  3H  H  v sin  
= 3   = 
2g  4 4  2g 
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
As the balls A & B are constrained to move horizontally, if 'I' be the impulse imparted by ball 'C'
to each of A & B, the impulse recieved by ball C from then would be 2I cos.
Now, each of ball B & C received impulse 'I' as shown, but moves horizontally as its vertical as its
vertical comp. gets balanced by impulse imparted to ball B & C by the respective strings & hence,
Icos = MAVA = MBVB
M AV A
 I= (I = magnitude of Impulse)
cos 
Now, for ball C, if its final velocity is Vc' downwards, we have
McVc' = McVc – 2Icos
MA
 Vc' = Vc – 2 M VA
C

= –2 m/s (–ve sign indicates that Vc ' is directed upwards)
10. D
Impulse provided by each string
Icos = 6 N sec.
11. D
2 sin 45  3 cos 45 1

e= =
10 sin 45 2
8 Page : 18
PHYSICS (DPP - 10)
CENTER OF MASS
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. B
If just after collision, relative velocity = v, then v/u = 1/2
 rel = v/r = u/(2r)
 time between 1st and 2nd collision, t = 2/rel = 4r/u
2. D
   
r1  v1t = r2  v 2 t
(3î  5 ĵ) + (8î  6 ĵ) = ( 5î  3 ĵ) + (2aî  14 ĵ)

11 = –5 + 2a
a=8
3. A
dv
Fthrust + Fext = m
dt
Fext = 0
dm v
Fthrust = urel ×
dt
& as urel = 0  Fth = 0
mdv
 =0  Constant velocity
dt
4. A
In one second no. of droplets striking on surface
10
n= = 1000 /sec
102
F = nmv = 1000 × (0.001) × 10 = 10 N
5. A
6. AD
dm
Fh = Vw cos = Vwr cos
dt
Vw r cos 
ah =
M  rt
dv Vw r cos 
=
dt M  rt
v t
dt
 dv = Vwr cos  M  rt
0 0
t
 M  rt   M 
v(t) = Vwr cos ln    v(t) = Vw cos ln  
 r 0  M  rt 
8 Page : 19
7. C
0 = mUBG + MvCG
= m(UBC + vCG) + MvCG
mU BCx mv r cos 
vCG = – =–
mM mM
Mv r cos  v BGy  M
vBGx =  tan  = = 1   tan 
mM v BGx  m
vBGy = vrsin   > always
 A, B and D are not possible.
8. D

dv   dM
M = F + u rel
dt dt
dv dM
M =F–v
dt dt
dv
(M0 + t) = F – v
dt
v t
dv dt
 F  v =  M 0  t
0 0
1 F  v 1 M 0  t
– ln = ln
 F  M0
Ft
v=
M 0  t
9. C

dv
=0
dt
dM
0=F–v
dt
F = v
P = Fv
P = v2
10. D
1
K.E. = mv
v2
2
d 1  dm  2 1 2
(K.E.) =   v = v
dt 2  dt  2
8 Page : 20

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PHYSICS (DPP - 1)

[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

6kg 12 m/s 8kg

6kg 12 m/s 8kg

3R 3 2 v 2 sin  ·cos  v sin 

3v 2 sin 2  9v 2 sin 2  R/4 R/4

2 sin 45  3 cos 45 1

(3î  5 ĵ) + (8î  6 ĵ) = ( 5î  3 ĵ) + (2aî  14 ĵ)

 A, B and D are not possible.

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