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Rigging Assessment Presentation

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The document discusses various lifting equipment, calculations, and procedures used for lifting heavy equipment in industrial construction projects.

Some common types of slings used include wire rope slings, wire rope grommets, nylon grommets, and nylon web slings. Common types of shackles include those made for connecting slings.

Factors that need consideration include whether the load is distributed between all slings or some are only for balancing, and how the slings are connected to the lifting points.

TECNICAS REUNIDAS – HEAT TRANSFER DIVISION

DUQM REFINERY PROJECT - HEATERS & REFORMERS

RIGGING ASSESMENT
CONTENT:

• TYPE OF MOST COMMON USED SLINGS IN HEATERS CONSTRUCTION


• TYPE OF MOST COMMON USED SHACKLES USED IN HEATERS CONSTRUCTION
• TYPE OF HITCHES
• SLINGS CALCULATIONS
• LOAD ANGLE CHART
• MODE FACTOR
• MULTIPLE LEG SLINGS CALCULATIONS
• UNEQUAL SLINGS CALCULATIONS
• LIFTING PLAN EXAMPLE
• RIGGER DUITEIS
• GROUND BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
• CRITICAL / SPECIAL LIFTING
• CRANE LIFTED MANBASKET
• CRANE SIGNALS
• CORRECT & INCORRECT PRACTISE
WIRE ROPE SLINGS
WIRE ROPE GROMMETS (ENDLESS WIRE ROPE)
NYLON GROMMETS (ENDLESS NYLON SLING)

NYLON WEB SLING


β = (180 - α)/2 or β = 90 - (α/2)

Chocker Hitch Factor = 0.8


Load at each lifting point = W/2
α
Tension in each sling = 0.8x 0.5x W / Sin (β)

β
Considering the lifting points are symmetric to COG then;

Tension in sling = Load (t) x Length of sling (m) / Number of slings x Height of sling (m)
Tension in sling = Load (t)/ Number of sling x Sin (Angle of sling)
Things to be considered while using multiple leg slings arrangement

If 4 slings are connected to RAMSHORN Hook (doubled eye hook)


Then consider the load comes to 3 slings only,
The 4th sling is for balance

If 4 slings are connected to SINGLE Hook;


Then consider the load comes to 2 slings only;
The 3rd & 4th Slings are for balancing the load
L1 L2
H1 H2
A2
A1 °
°
D1 D2

Load at point 2 = Total Load Tons x D1 m / (D1 +D2)m


Tension in sling 2 = Load at point 2 Tons x L2 m / H2 m
Tension in sling 2 = Load at point 2 Tons / Sin (A1)

Load at point 1 = Total Load Tons x D2 m / (D1 +D2)m


Tension in sling 1 = Load at point 1 Tons x L1 m / H1 m
Tension in sling 1 = Load at point 1 Tons / Sin (A1)
1- What is the Radius of Picking Up Position?
R1 = 26’ + 15’ + 5’ = 46’
5’ 2- What is the Radius of Final Lifting Position?
Hook Clear. R2 = 26’
3- What is the Height of load at Pick Up position?
5’
H = 38’ + 12’ + 5’ + 5’ = 60’
Lifting Tackle 4- What is the Boom Length Required for Pick Up position?
L= 𝑅12 + 𝐻 2 = 462 + 602 = 5716 = 75.6’
5- What is the Boom Angle Required for Pick Up position?
𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 75.6
Boom Angle = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( ) = 58.7°
𝐿𝑖𝑓𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 46
RIGGER DUTIES

1- READ AND STUDY THE LIFTING DRAWINGS PREPARED BY COMPETENT LIFTING ENGINEER

2- COMMUNICATE WITH THE ASSIGNED LIFTING ENGINEER TO CLEAR ALL DUBTS

3- MARK THE PLACE OF THE CRANE AND SUPERVISE PLACING THE CRANE AS PER THE APPROVED LIFTING DRAWINGS

4- PREPARE THE LIFITNG TACKLE AS PER THE APPROVED LIFTING DRAWINGS

5- CHECK THE THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATES OF LIFTING TACKLE AND ASSIGNED CRANES

6- MAKE SURE ALL LIFTING TACKLE AND EQUIPMENT PLACED IN A CORRECT AND SAFE CONDITION

7- CONDUCT A TOOL BOX MEETING BEFORE THE OPERATION AND EXPLAIN THE DUITES TO ALL INVOLVED SLINGERS /
HELPERS AND CRANE OPERATORS

8- BARRICATE THE LIFTING AREA AND MAKE SURE NO ONE IN THE LIFTING AREA EXCEPT THE ASSIGNED PEOPLE

9- GIVE CORRECT SIGNALS TO CRANE OPERATORS.

10- IN CASE OF ANY NON CRITICAL LIFT (BELOW 25T / BELOW 85% OF CRANE CAPACITY) THE RIGGER SHOULD MAKE
THE CALCULATION FOR CAPACITIES OF REQUIRED SLINGS AS PER EXPLAINED IN PREVIOUS SLIDES.
Ground Bearing Pressure GBP

Ground Bearing Pressure GBP (t/m²) = (Weight of crane + Lifting Load) (t) / Packing Area Required (m²)

Packing Area Required (m²) = (Weight of crane + Lifting Load) (t) / GBP (t/m²)

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