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    Sharada PHC UTI Preliminary

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    This document appears to be a student research project on the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among pregnant women in Sharada Primary Health Care (PHC), Kano State, Nigeria. The introduction provides background on UTIs and outlines the research problem, objectives, questions, significance and scope. The literature review covers causes of UTIs, effects, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention methods. The methodology describes the research design, area of study, population, sampling technique, data collection instruments and analysis. The findings present the results of the study and data analysis. The conclusion summarizes key points and provides recommendations.

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    Sharada PHC UTI Preliminary

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    27 views10 pages
    This document appears to be a student research project on the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among pregnant women in Sharada Primary Health Care (PHC), Kano State, Nigeria. The introduction provides background on UTIs and outlines the research problem, objectives, questions, significance and scope. The literature review covers causes of UTIs, effects, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention methods. The methodology describes the research design, area of study, population, sampling technique, data collection instruments and analysis. The findings present the results of the study and data analysis. The conclusion summarizes key points and provides recommendations.

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    This document appears to be a student research project on the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among pregnant women in Sharada Primary Health Care (PHC), Kano State, Nigeria. The introduction provides background on UTIs and outlines the research problem, objectives, questions, significance and scope. The literature review covers causes of UTIs, effects, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention methods. The methodology describes the research design, area of study, population, sampling technique, data collection instruments and analysis. The findings present the results of the study and data analysis. The conclusion summarizes key points and provides recommendations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views10 pages

    Sharada PHC UTI Preliminary

    Uploaded by

    Capitallink cafe
    This document appears to be a student research project on the prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among pregnant women in Sharada Primary Health Care (PHC), Kano State, Nigeria. The introduction provides background on UTIs and outlines the research problem, objectives, questions, significance and scope. The literature review covers causes of UTIs, effects, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and prevention methods. The methodology describes the research design, area of study, population, sampling technique, data collection instruments and analysis. The findings present the results of the study and data analysis. The conclusion summarizes key points and provides recommendations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    PREVALENCE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AMONG PREGNANT

    WOMEN IN SHARADA PHC, KANO STATE

    BY

    FAIZA IDRIS MUHD

    (ADCOHST/2019/CHD/048)

    SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH AMINU


    DABO COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, KANO
    STATE

    IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF


    DIPLOMA IN COMMUNITY HEALTH

    AUGUST, 2022

    i
    APPROVAL PAGE

    This project has been approved by the department of Community Health Extension
    Worker (CHEW) of Aminu Dabo College of Health Science and Technology, Kano.

    Mallam Usman Sabo Taura _____________________

    Project Supervisor Sign & Date

    Maryam Isah Bashir (RCHP) _____________________

    H.O.D Community Health Sign & Date

    External Supervisor _____________________

    Sign & Date

    ii
    CERTIFICATION

    I Faiza Idris Muhd, a Diploma student from the department of Community Health
    Extension Worker (CHEW) studies with the Reg. No. ADCOHST/2019/CHD/048 has
    satisfactorily completed the requirement for the course and research work for the
    diploma.

    The work embodied in this report is original and has not been submitted in part or full for
    any other diploma or degree of any other institution.

    ______________________

    Faiza Idris Muhd

    ADCOHST/2019/CHD/048

    (Student)

    iii
    DECLARATION

    I Faiza Idris Muhd with Registration number ADCOHST/2019/CHD/048 do hereby


    declared that this project work is conducted by me under the supervision of Mal. Usman
    Sabo Taura. All literature review are daily acknowledged by means of citation
    commission or omission.

    iv
    DEDICATION

    This work is dedicated to God Almighty, Allah who in his infinite mercy gave me the
    grace to successfully reach the level I am now and to my father Alh. Idris Muhd Idris and
    my mother Haj. Jamila Salis who with their support and prayers I successfully complete
    this programme despite all the challenges that came my way.

    v
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I express my profound gratitude to God Almighty for his inspirational support which
    enabled me make relevant stride in the successful completion of the study.

    I also thank my project supervisor Mal. Usman Sabo Taura who gave his versatile
    support for conducting an accurate research project.

    Also I acknowledges with thanks my father Alh. Idris Muhd Idris and mother Haj. Jamila
    Salis whose encouragement and maximum support morally, physically and financially
    were able to reach towards the achievement of the end product of this research study
    done.

    I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to Abdulbasit (Abdul). Who help
    me a lot in gathering information despite of his busy schedule, your effort is
    immeasurable (husband to be).

    Worthy of special mention is also the co-operation received from fellow student, friends
    and also special thanks to Fatima Sagir, lawan Kura (Miss Engr.), Aisha Abdulhamid
    Mimi, Sadiya Idris, Naja’atu Ibrahim Summayya Rabiu, Nafisa D, Imam, Nusaiba Isah
    and Rahama Muhd Idris.

    vi
    ABSTRACT

    The purpose of the research was to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection
    among pregnant women in Sharda PHC Kano state. Major research question developed
    for the study were as followed: 1) What is Urinary tract infection( UTI)? 2) What are the
    causative organism of Urinary tract infection? 3. To identify who are at risk of getting ( UTI) 4)
    What are the signs/symptoms of (UTI) 5) what are the sources of (UTI)? 6) To examine the cause
    of ( UTI) among the pregnant women 7) To identify the effect of (UTI) among pregnant women
    8) To identify the role of community and family in improving their life etc. The study research
    method used was the target population while (50) adults were samples for the study using
    simple random sampling technique. The findings of the study include the following: 1) a
    close observation of findings from the age of the respondents of the questionnaire reveals
    that responses from the women aged 25-30 are more than the other age groups, 2)
    Majority of the respondents were traders covering about 32% of the sampled population.

    vii
    TABLE OF CONTENT

    Title Page ..………………………………………………………………….. i


    Approval Page ……………………………………………………………………. ii
    Certification ..………………………………………………………………….. iii
    Declaration ..………………………………………………………………….. iv
    Dedication ..………………………………………………………………….. v
    Acknowledgement ..………………………………………………………………….. vi
    Abstract ..………………………………………………………………….. vii
    Table of content ..………………………………………………………………….. viii
    CHAPTER ONE

    1.0 Introduction …………………………………………………………………….. 1

    1.1 Background of the study …………………………………………………….. 1-2

    1.2 Statement of the problem …………………………………………………… 3

    1.3 Aims of the study …………………………………………………………….. 3

    1.4 Objective of the study ……………………………………………………………. 3

    1.5 Research question …………………………………………………………….. 3

    1.6 Significance of the study …………………………………………………… 4

    1.7 Scope of the study …………………………………………………………… 4

    1.8 Definition of terms ……………………………………………………………. 4

    CHAPTER TWO

    2.0 Review of related literature …………………………………………………… 5

    2.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 5-6

    2.2 Causes ……………………………………………………………. 6

    2.3 Effect of UTI ……………………………………………………………. 7

    viii
    2.4 Risk factors ……………………………………………………………. 7-8

    2.5 Sign and symptoms ……………………………………………………………. 8-9

    2.6 Way of reducing UTI ……………………………………………………………. 10

    2.7 Prevention ……………………………………………………………. 10

    CHAPTER THREE

    3.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 12

    3.1 Research design ……………………………………………………………. 12

    3.2 Area of the study ……………………………………………………………. 12

    3.3 Population of the study …………………………………………………… 12

    3.4 Sample and sampling technique …………………………………………………. 12

    3.5 Instrument for data collection …………………………………………………… 12

    3.6 Validity of the instrument ………………………………………………….. 13

    3.7 Reliability of the instrument …………………………………………………… 13

    3.8 Method of data collection …………………………………………………… 13

    3.9 Method of data analysis …………………………………………………… 13

    CHAPTER FOUR

    DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

    4.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 14

    4.1 Results ……………………………………………………………. 14-21

    CHAPTER FIVE

    SUMMARY, DISCUSSION CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

    ix
    5.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 22

    5.2 Summary of the study ……………………………………………………………. 22

    5.3 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………. 22

    5.4 Recommendation ……………………………………………………………. 22-23

    Reference ……………………………………………………………. 24

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