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WOLF BWA WK-WK-com en

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Operation & Maintenance

Translation of the original operating instruction

AIR HANDLING
UNITS (AHU)
WK-com series

en
AHU n° 20.01.004
Range: WK-com H

Range: WK-com H
AHU n° 20.01.004
2
Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
Certifications

Quality Assurance

Installer declaration Declaration of Conformity

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
Table of Contents

Content
1. Operator instructions and regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2. Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3. Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4. General informations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
04.01 Application range....................................................................................................................... 8
04.02 Accessories................................................................................................................................ 8
04.03 Adopted safety measures............................................................................................................ 9
04.04 Sound emissions......................................................................................................................... 9
04.05 Material resistance against cleaning agents and disinfectants ....................................................... 9
04.06 Lightning protection.................................................................................................................... 9

5. Storage, transport and assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10


05.01 Receipt of goods, transport damage........................................................................................... 10
05.02 Information on one-way packaging............................................................................................ 10
05.03 Storage on site and function maintenance.................................................................................. 10
05.04 AHU transport to construction site and assemblies ..................................................................... 11
05.05 Foundations............................................................................................................................. 13
05.06 Structure-borne sound insulation............................................................................................... 13
05.07 Required space for operation and maintenance........................................................................... 13
05.08 Unit arrangement..................................................................................................................... 13
05.09 Assembly of unit modules for indoor and outdoor units ............................................................. 14
05.10 Transit bolts.............................................................................................................................. 20
05.11 Equipotential bonding............................................................................................................... 20
05.12 Air connectors, air dampers....................................................................................................... 20
05.13 Connections on the medium side (pumped hot water, pumped cold water, refrigerant, steam)........ 21
05.14 Connections on the waste water side (condensate, drain, overflow pipes, trap)............................. 22
05.15 Frost protection........................................................................................................................ 22
05.16 Air filters.................................................................................................................................. 23
05.17 Fans......................................................................................................................................... 23
05.18 Connections on the fuel side for WK-com-WLE-K (oil, gas)........................................................... 23
05.19 Electrical connection................................................................................................................. 25
05.20 Refrigeration technology........................................................................................................... 28
05.21 Measurement and control technology........................................................................................ 28
05.22 Weatherproof AHUs WK-com-W................................................................................................. 28
05.23 ATEX explosion protection......................................................................................................... 33

6. Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
06.01 First trial run............................................................................................................................ 34
06.02 Fan section............................................................................................................................... 36
06.03 Thermal wheel heat exchangers................................................................................................. 38
06.04 Air washer................................................................................................................................ 39
06.05 Steam humidifier...................................................................................................................... 40
06.06 Refrigeration technology........................................................................................................... 40
06.07 Measurement and control technology........................................................................................ 41
06.08 ATEX explosion protection......................................................................................................... 41

Printed in Germany
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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
Table of Contents

7. Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
07.01 Warranty.................................................................................................................................. 41
07.02 Maintenance intervals of system components............................................................................. 42
07.03 Electric connections.................................................................................................................. 44
07.04 Motor...................................................................................................................................... 44
07.05 Fan ........................................................................................................................................ 44
07.06 Heat exchanger........................................................................................................................ 44
07.07 Droplet eliminator..................................................................................................................... 45
07.08 Silencers.................................................................................................................................. 45
07.09 Heat recovery – aluminium plate heat exchanger........................................................................ 45
07.10 Heat recovery – thermal wheel heat exchanger........................................................................... 46
07.11 Air humidifier / air washer......................................................................................................... 46
07.12 Filter........................................................................................................................................ 47
07.13 Multi air dampers..................................................................................................................... 47
07.14 Hygienic units .......................................................................................................................... 47
07.15 Refrigeration technology........................................................................................................... 48
07.16 Process measuring and control technology (PMC technology)...................................................... 48
07.17 Additional operating and maintenance instructions..................................................................... 48

8. Malfunctions and repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49


08.01 Eliminating faults...................................................................................................................... 49
08.02 Fan section............................................................................................................................... 50
08.03 Heating/cooling section............................................................................................................. 51

9. Decommissioning, dismantling and disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52


09.01 Decommissioning...................................................................................................................... 52
09.02 Dismantling and Disposal.......................................................................................................... 53

10. Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
10.01 Fire fighting.............................................................................................................................. 54
10.02 Escape of harmful substances.................................................................................................... 54

11. Filter inspection list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Printed in Germany
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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
01 / 02
Intended Use

1. Operator instructions and regulations


Importance of the operating instructions
Read these operating and maintenance instructions carefully prior to installation and commissioning in order to
ensure correct use. Please note that these operating and maintenance instructions apply to the unit only, and in no
event to the entire system. All unit-specific data, such as for example order number, energy data, weight, dimensions,
and so on, are either specified on the type plates of the respective components, or the technical order confirmation.
These operating and maintenance instructions ensure safe working on and with the specified unit. It includes safety
information to be observed, and details required for fault-free unit operation. Store the operating and maintenance
instructions on the unit. Ensure that all individuals carrying out activities on the unit can refer to the operating and
maintenance instructions at any time. Store the operating and maintenance instructions for later use. They must be
handed over to each user or end customer.

Operator duty of care


• The employer or operator must ensure that the system and operating equipment are operated and maintained
in accordance with applicable rules and statutory regulations.
• The operator must operate the unit in perfect condition only.
• The unit may be used only as intended (“application range”).
• Safety equipment must be tested regularly to ensure that it is functional.
• The operating and maintenance instructions are to be kept always in a legible state and shall be complete and
available at the location where the unit is used.
• Personnel must be instructed regularly in all relevant occupational safety and environmental protection issues,
and must be familiar with the operating and maintenance instructions; in particular the safety guidelines
contained within them.
• All safety and warning information attached to the unit must not be removed and must remain legible.

2. Intended use
Central AHU for ventilation and air conditioning of
• offices • commercial and industrial premises
• conference rooms • hospitals
• canteens • clean rooms
The central AHUs are suitable for
u Delivering air, which is u Air treatment for
• dust-free • filtration
• free of pollutants • heating
• non-aggressive • cooling
• non-corrosive • humidifying
• non-combustible • dehumidifying
u Subject to the operating parameters specified in the quotation, order and on the type plates, such as
• media temperatures (air, water, refrigerant, steam, etc.) • explosive atmosphere
• air humidity • max. capacities of drive units
Any other use is expressly excluded by WOLF.
Any other use requires the prior agreement of the manufacturer.
ATEX units for the handling of combustible gases, vapours, mists, or dusts must be specifically designed for such
purposes. Refrigeration units must not be installed or operated in an ATEX area. All electrical products are designed
and tested in accordance with the harmonized standards for an ambient temperature range between -20 ° C and +
40 ° C, this temperature range must not be exceeded or deceeded during operation.
Unless otherwise stated in our technical specifications and on the unit, standard AHU cannot be used in this
hazardous area, e.g. in potentially explosive atmospheres.

ATEX units cannot be used in the vicinity of:


• powerful light sources (e.g., laser radiation)
• ultrasonic sources (e.g., ultrasonic echo test equipment)
• sources of high frequency emissions (e.g., transmitters)
• sources of ionising radiation (e.g., x-ray tubes)

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
03
Safety

3. Safety
The qualified personnel assigned with carrying out must be instructed to follow these operating instructions prior
to commencing work. Anyone carrying out an activity on this unit must have read the operating and maintenance
instructions.
Failure to observe the operating instructions can result in risks to the individuals charged with expediting the work as
well as faults on the unit

• Installation
• Commissioning
• Maintenance
• Troubleshooting
• Decommissioning
The AHU is only a part of the overall AHU system. Only when installed and after connecting the on-site air ducts,water
and condensate lines as well as the power supply, will the unit meet its safety standard.
Safety risks presented by the unit must be re-assessed and tested following installation in the final unit/overall system.
Caution!
Work on the AHU must only be started or performed if the following functions are ensured:
• Service switches fitted to the unit are connected to the control circuit of the AHU system
• Power supply is omnipolar at zero volt
• Powered rotating parts are secured against reconnection (lockable service switch).
• All rotating parts are at standstill.
• Unit components are cooled down to normal ambient temperature (room temperature)
After completing work, start system according to „6. Commissioning“ on Page 34!
Caution!
Only qualified electricians are permitted to work on electric components. The local PSU (power supply utility)
and IEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers) regulations must be observed.
Making structural modifications or enhancements to the AHU is not permitted. Doing so will void the manufacturer‘s
Declaration of Conformity and the installer installation.
Filter dust can cause allergic reactions to skin, eyes, or respiratory organs on contact. Wear personal protective clothing
when servicing or changing the air filter; for example face mask, safety goggles, protective clothing.
Caution! Refrigeration equipment:
• All applicable national and international standard regulations must be observed. All work on the system
must be carried out by qualified trained personnel.
• High refrigerant concentrations can cause suffocation. Refrigerant is odourless and tasteless.
• Observe safety datasheets.
• Use general safety information and personal protective equipment against refrigerant and heating agents
according to BGV D4 (safety goggles, gloves, observe industrial hygiene, S1 safety boots, etc.).
• Avoid all bodily contact with refrigerant and compressor oil, as they can are harmful to skin and eyes.
• Never exceed the maximum workplace concentration of the substances used – see safety datasheets (EN 378).
• Risk of burns from hot surfaces on compressor, pipes, and heat exchangers.
• Before entering the system, ensure that it fully isolated from its power supply and that all moving parts have
come to a complete standstill.
• If refrigerant has been released, the area (room) may be entered only with a suitable self-contained breathing
apparatus, as far the safety of the atmosphere has not been proven.
• Keep ignition sources away – no smoking.
• Store containers with hazardous substances in a well ventilated location.
• Implement measures to prevent electrostatic charging.
• Never inhale gas, smoke, vapour or aerosols.
• The effects of fire can result in system rupture.
• Protect from heat radiation.
• Caution, system under pressure.
• Incorrect use or misuse of the refrigeration unit can cause material losses or personal injury.
• Refrigeration units must not be installed or operated in an ATEX area.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
04
General informations

Symbols:
You find this symbol anywhere in these operating You will find this symbol anywhere in these operating
instructions where failure to observe instructions where there is a suspended load hazard.

• will result in a potential risk to life and limb Warning against harmful and irritant substances
• may cause damage to the unit.
This symbol indicates guidelines or cross references in
You find this symbol anywhere in these operating these operating instructions, which are important for
instructions where there is the operation of the AHU system.
a potential hazard from electrical components.
This symbol in these operating instructions indicates
You find this symbol anywhere in these operating information or application tips.
instructions wherever there is a risk or need for
increased protective measures due to areas at risk You will see the adjacent symbol anywhere,
from explosions. where for example a risk of ignition can arise as a
result of electrostatic charge. The operator must earth
You will find this symbol anywhere in these operating (equipotential bonding) the entire unit according
instructions where there is a crushing hazard. to state of the art in order to prevent electrostatic
charging.
The symbol adjacent can be found in the operating
instructions wherever,
• there is a danger of tipping over.
• there is a danger to life and limb of persons.
• damage to the unit can occur.

4. General informations
04.01 Application range
The application range of the supplied AHU is specified in the order confirmation, in particular in the unit specification.
• An AHU only cannot ensure the complete and necessary explosion protection.
• The protection concept must always take into account the entire plant and other circumstances.
• The overall responsibility for correct installation, intended use and maintenance is always the responsibility of
the plant constructor or operator of the entire plant
• Explosion-protected AHUs must be labelled according to Directive 2014/34/EU.
• The use may only be carried out in accordance with the specified Ex-labelling inside and outside the building
in compliance with the instructions in the operating and maintenance manual.

Units with the “Ex” marking (ATEX units) are suitable for the hazardous areas identified on the unit type plate and
its datasheet compliant to the ATEX Directive 94/9/EU.
Note application limits!
ATEX units must not be used in the proximity of the following:
• high-frequency sources (such as transmitters)
• strong light sources (for example, laser radiation)
• ionizing radiation sources (e.g. X-ray tubes)
• ultrasound sources (e.g. ultrasound echo testing equipment)
04.02 Accessories
The manufacturer offers and supplies AHUs in line with the specifications drawn up by external design engineers
covering the entire AHU system. Generally, this covers only a section of the overall AHU system. Given that only
specialised contractors will supply these units, certain accessories such as

• actuators
• differential pressure switches for filters, flow rate
• service switches
• complete control system, power switchgear
can be provided by the client. The specification will identify the accessories to be provided by the client.

The specialist contractor must install safety-relevant accessories before the first trial run.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
04
General informations

04.03 Adopted safety measures


Our AHUs are generally equipped with the necessary safety equipment
• Access to service doors or covers to be opened using a tool.
In the delivered condition, access to the fan discharge area is possible. This is no longer possible once ducts have been
connected on-site.

04.04 Sound emissions


Our AHUs are designed and manufactured compliant with the specification determined by a design engineer.
The technical values indicated in the specification and on the type plates are achieved under the following conditions:
• the system is fully installed
• the design criteria, e.g. external discharge pressure, are met on-site
• adequate sound attenuation measures for fitted parts are in place
04.05 Material resistance against cleaning agents and disinfectants
For disinfection by wiping down the inner surfaces of our AHUs with the following finishes
• hot-dip galvanised
• stainless steel (1. 4301)
• aluminium (AlMg),
all commercially available disinfectants can be used.
We recommend disinfectants on a formaldehyde base. Observe the details on the manufacturer‘s material safety
datasheets regarding
• material compatibility
• processing.
In order to avoid a risk of ignition due to electrostatic charge, all surfaces on ATEX units should only be cleaned with a
damp, anti-static cloth.

04.06 Lightning protection


According to VDE 0185 T1 a professional lightning protection system must be installed with roof centres.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

5. Storage, transport and assembly


05.01 Receipt of goods, transport damage
Unpack the goods in the driver’s presence and check that they are complete and undamaged against our delivery note.
Damage in transit must be acknowledged by the haulier! (date and signature)
Any subsequent complaint will be rejected by the haulier’s insurance.

05.02 Information on one-way packaging


The packaging is merely transport packaging. Its amount has been reduced to the indispensable minimum, in order to be
able to ship and unload the high grade parts free of damage.
The material is fully recyclable and can therefore be reused.
Disposal costs are borne by the recipient.
As an alternative, it is possible to return the packaging to us. Return shipping costs are met by the consignee of the
goods. Please note that the packaging must not be soiled and must be returned separated according to groups.

05.03 Storage on site and function maintenance


If parts are packed in foil, this foil must be removed immediately after receipt. Foils encourage condensation and thus
oxidation, especially on hot-dip galvanized material.
Corrosion of cut edges can occur in sendzimir-processed components. Reddish or whitish discolouration of cut edges
alone is not an indication of problematic corrosion manifestation. Corrosion protection is still ensured and does not
constitute a reduction in its quality, or is no reason for complaint.
All components must be stored so as to rule out the possibility of spoilage, damage due to soiling, condensation,
weather conditions, or external influence. Relax the belts on any belt-driven components during storage, idle periods, or
delayed commissioning (stoppages longer than 3 months). Move and rotate any parts that turn or rotate, such as fans,
motors, pumps, heat recovery rotors, actuators, and dampers, once a month.
In addition, observe the following:
• Remove al plastic film
• When storing equipment temporarily, place it in a dry and dust-free location protected from weather conditions
• Close unit apertures to prevent ingress of dirt (dust, insects).
• Prevent condensation
• Check the functional integrity of components and incorporated parts
• Observe any additional service and operating instructions provided by component manufacturers
Also ensure that the units are protected against ingress of dirt during installation.

Maximum permissible storage period or idle time for: inverters, EC controllers, motors with integral
controllers.
Refreshing intermediate circuit capacitors
The maximum permissible storage period or idle time without mains voltage is particularly dependent on the electrolytic
capacitors, since the dielectric in the capacitor decomposes and the electrolyte vaporises.
Depending on the duration the system is de-energised, it may be necessary to refresh the internal capacitors before
applying full mains voltage.

Time without mains voltage Actions to take prior to start-up


Less than 1 year None
1-2 years Connect unit to mains for 1 hour without enabling it
Longer than 2 years Refresh (without enabling it) using adjustable supply voltage
1. 30 % of mains voltage for 1 hour
2. 60 % of mains voltage for 1 hour
3. 85 % of mains voltage for 2 hours
4. 100 % of mains voltage for 3 hours

Mains voltage: See the specification of the respective unit, for wide voltage ranges = use upper value
indicated for mains voltage.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

05.04 AHU transport to construction site and assemblies


Caution
Falling loads can result in very serious personal injury or
material losses if safety regulations are not observed.
Use and observe safety regulations appertaining means of
handling, hoists and approved lifting tackle (to BGV D6).
Never stand below suspended loads.
Units without handling facility: When transporting
using a pallet truck or rollers, leave the shipping pallet
underneath the air handling unit. When transporting
using a forklift truck, ensure that the forks reach across
the entire width of the casing. Both sides of the frame
must be supported by the forks. M 16 x 55 mm - 8.8
Ø 28 mm
M 16 x 105 mm - 8.8 with double planking
The unit components must only be transported in the
installation position. They must be kept upright and must
not be turned in their longitudinal axis because integral
parts may otherwise be damaged (e.g. the fan anti- 6 mm

vibration dampers can shear off). 10 mm

> 35 mm
05.04.01 Fitting the lifting brackets
Only the lifting brackets specified or supplied by the fac-
tory may be used to attach lifting ropes to the unit.
Caution! The lifting brackets may only
be used to install one unit!
The lifting brackets must not be used for multiple units
because possible hairline cracks could compromise safety.
The lifting brackets must be fitted using M16 x 55 mm –
8.8 hexagon bolts to DIN 933 for standard construction
or M16 x 105 mm – 8.8 hexagon bolts to DIN 933 for
weatherproof construction and 6.0 mm thick washers
with a minimum thread-in depth of 35 mm, to ensure the
load bearing capacity of the lifting brackets.
The thread in the corner connection must be free of dirt
and undamaged.
The spacer sleeves specified and supplied by the factory must be used on all weatherproof units.
To secure, align the plates towards the centre (see Fig.) and tighten by hand.

• Lifting brackets with missing ID markings must not be used.


• Modifications and repairs, in particular welding is not permitted.
• Any use with or of products by third parties is not permitted.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

05.04.02 Attachment to lifting gear


Attachment to lifting gear must be carried out in accordance with the specifications in these operating instructions.
For fixing the track ropes resp. chains to the load angle, fixing elements adequate to the load, for example shackles,
have to be used! For the crane transport, all relevant safety regulations acc. to DGUV (German Legal Accident Insurance)
Rule 52 Crane and DGUV 500 Chapter 2.8 must be observed.
Attention! The max. load capacity per delivery unit incl. own weight of auxiliaries for lifting must not be exceeded!
This could damage the delivery object and cause danger to life.

WK-com Typ Max. load capacity / delivery unit Max. load capacity / corner connector
N, N-W, H, H-W 2.500 kg 625 kg
S, S-W 3.000 kg 750 kg

Multiple units must not be lifted together during unloading, lifting or installation. Units with more than 4 lifting plates
must only be lifted using a gantry hoist.
The rope angle (S) must not exceed 60°.
The angle of inclination (A) must not exceed 30°.
The arrangement and sizing of the lifting plates are based
on a rope angle of 60° (corresponding to a 30° angle of
inclination).
Greater rope angles or angles of inclination cause an the
lifting plates to be overloaded and result in damage to the
K

H A = max 30° S = max 60° unit.


The length of the lifting chains or ropes must at least
correspond to the distance between the lifting plates.
Please refer to table „05.04.03 Guide values for
attachment to lifting gear“ on Page 12 for the
specified values.
The values in this table are based on a rope angle of 60°
L (= 30° angle of inclination).

05.04.03 Guide values for attachment to lifting gear


L = Module length Module width H = Hook height K = Chain length
6.00 m 3.00 m 5.81 m 6.71 m
6.00 m 1.65 m 5.40 m 6.22 m
6.00 m 1.00 m 5.30 m 6.08 m
5.00 m 3.00 m 5.06 m 5.84 m
5.00 m 1.65 m 4.56 m 5.27 m
5.00 m 1.00 m 4.41 m 5.09 m
4.00 m 3.00 m 4.33 m 5.00 m
4.00 m 1.65 m 3.75 m 4.33 m
4.00 m 1.00 m 3.57 m 4.12 m
3.00 m 3.00 m 3.67 m 4.24 m
3.00 m 1.65 m 2.97 m 3.42 m
3.00 m 1.00 m 2.73 m 3.15 m
2.00 m 1.65 m 2.24 m 2.59 m
2.00 m 1.00 m 1.93 m 2.23 m
1.00 m 1.00 m 1.21 m 1.40 m

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

05.05 Foundations
A smooth, level floor which is as vibration-isolated as possible, is required for the correct installation of
these units. Strip foundations, in particular foundations made of steel supports, must be sufficiently rigid to prevent
the unit from bending.
All strip foundations require cross supports at the front and end of units as well as at the joints between unit
sections.
Failure to meet these requirements may result in problems on the unit, such as jamming doors.
Assembly instructions: Place steel plates between the unit and the anti-vibration strips during assembly (assembly
of unit modules). This simplifies drawing the modules together.
When installing a washer unit, all other unit sections must be supported by an on-site substructure. Observe the
foundation height for units with traps.
The stability of the unit at the installation site must be ensured according to the state of the art and the existing
conditions, e.g. tipping over, wind loads. In particular, units that are outdoors or have a motor extension rail must
be secured to the foundation.
The unit must be earthed at the base frame according to the state of the art (foundation earth). Additionally, with
ATEX units an attachment, e.g. blind rivet nut is provided at the bottom of the unit. The position is identified with
an earth label. All connections must be secured against self-undoing.

05.06 Structure-borne sound insulation


It is recommended to use suitable anti-vibration mounts for insulate against vibrations.
Install structure-borne sound insulation strips (supplied by us) all around or according to our instructions.

05.07 Required space for operation and maintenance


Required space: Generally, one unit width should be
available on the operating side.
Casing width
Minimum width in front of integrated parts: ≥ B
B
Fan component: 1000 mm
Operating side
Heater, cooler: unit width + 200 mm
Bag filter: 700 mm
Bag filter,
mounting frame extendible: unit width
The back of the unit must also be accessible. A clearance
of 600 mm is sufficient for installation.

In the case of hygienic units, access to the back of the units must also be possible for easier cleaning as well as
disinfection. (see Fig.)
When routing connection cables/lines (electricity, air, water, etc.), please ensure that operating doors and service
covers are not obstructed.
According to VDI 6022, integral components installed inside the AHU must be accessible from both sides.

05.08 Unit arrangement


Stacked units (piggyback layout) are available up to and including WK-com 1270. From WK-com 255 to WK-com 1270,
the upper modules of the unit can only be supplied as individual components!.
Units must only be installed according to their designated
use. If modifications are required, e.g. units intended to
be installed in-line now want to be stacked (piggyback),
consult the factory first.

WK-com 255 to 446 are delivered with base frames on the


bottom unit.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

05.09 Assembly of unit modules for indoor and outdoor units


Before the attached / upper unit modules can
be installed, the horizontal and vertical joints
must be prepared. A sealing tape must be laid
all around and an additional seam must be
drawn all around. Only after that, the put on
unit modules can be installed. The sealant is
included in our scope of supply

When assembling and installing unit modules, ensure that they are assembled in the order specified under
„05.09.01 Assembly of units with 30 mm wall thickness“ on Page 15.
Unit Modules, which belong together, have the same mark at the respective connection points on their flanges. For
example connect “flange 1” to “flange 1”.
Our centring pins are used to ensure the accurate fit of individual modules in the longitudinal direction (see Fig.). These
are already prefitted or included with the assembly accessories.

Attention
As long as the unit is not connected to the structure in accordance with the regulations, there is a risk of it tipping over
(e.g. units with castors) and components falling down. Tipping over or falling down can cause serious personal injury
or even fatal injury.“

Doors were adjusted during manufacture under ideal


conditions.
After installation on site, it may be necessary to readjust the doors: –
undo the hinge screws on the door leaf –
adjust door leaf to the same gap – firmly tighten the hinge screws
When installing units indoors and outdoors, always make sure
that all horizontal and vertical joints / separating points are sealed
permanently all around with sealing tape and suitable sealant.

When fitting individual units, connect the equipotential bonding to the frame profile. The connections are additionally
labelled with stickers (connect equipotential bonding here). All connections must be secured against self-undoing.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
05
Storage, transport and assembly

05.09.01 Assembly of units with 30 mm wall thickness


(WK 21/31, WK-com N 42 to WK-com N 510)

Parts included:
Hexagon screws M 8 x 90
Allen screws M 8 x 80
Nuts M8
Washers 9 / 35 mm

Required tools:
Open-ended spanner 13 mm
Allen key size 6

Assembly sequence:
1. Affix the sealing tape (12 x 6 mm) supplied to the connection flanges of each unit to be joined to another,
flush with the inner and outer surfaces.
2. Join the units at their upper corners using the M 8 x 90 screws, M 8 nuts, and 9 / 35 mm washers, tightening
the nuts in alternating fashion (top - bottom). Not applicable to units with smooth wipe clean covers.
Important! The screw connection merely serves to join the units and not for pulling together of units
intended to be linked with a gap.
3. Insert M 8 x 80 screws and secure in place with M 8 nuts using the drilled holes frame profile (unit centre).
4. After having completed installation, the joint of the separating point has to be sealed inside all around with
the supplied sealing material.

Joining units arranged side by side:


Secure unit sections in place at the drilled holes using M 8 x 80 screws and M 8 nuts.

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05.09.02 Assembly of units with 60 mm wall thickness


(WK 21/31, WK-com S 42 to WK-com S 1270)

Parts supplied:
Gusset plates
Threaded bars M 12 x 163 / M 8 x 163
Nuts M 12 / M 8
Washers - / 8.5 / 15 mm

Required tools:
Open-ended spanners 2 x 13 mm /2 x 19 mm

Assembly sequence:
1. Affix the sealing tape (12 x 6 mm) supplied to the connection flanges of each unit to be joined to another, flush
with the inner and outer surfaces.
2. At the upper corners, place the gusset plates supplied so drilled holes are flush, insert one M 12 x 163 threaded
rod through 2 gusset plates and secure the unit sections together by tightening the nuts in alternating fashion
(top - bottom).
Important! The fasteners only serve to secure the sections together and not to pull units together that are
intended to be linked with a gap. Not applicable to units with smooth wipe-clean covers.
3. Insert M 8 x 163 threaded rods through the drilled holes in the frame profile (unit centre) and secure with
8.5 / 15 mm washers and M 8 screws.
4. After having completed installation, the joint of the separating point has to be sealed inside all around with the
supplied sealing material.

Joining units arranged in-line:


Secure the unit sections using the drilled holes provided with M 8 x 163 threaded rods, 8.5 / 15 mm washers and M
8 nuts.

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05.09.03 Assembly of hygienic units


(WK-com H 42 to WK-com H 510)

Figure 1 Figure 2

Parts supplied:
Hexagon nuts M8
Hexagon screw M 8 x 100
Tensioning elements (depending on size)
Allen screws M 8 x 40

Required tools:
Open-ended spanner 2 x 13 mm
Allen key size 6

Assembly sequence:
1. Affix the 6 x 12 mm sealing tape supplied to the flange of one of the units to be joined.
Apply this tape to the outer edge of the unit flange.
Affix the sealing tape all around with a central joint.
2. At the corners, insert the M 8 x 100 screws and M 8 nuts supplied and secure the unit sections firmly in an
alternate manner (top - bottom) by tightening the nuts (Figure 1).
Important! The fasteners only serve to secure the sections together and not to pull units together that are
intended to be linked with a gap.
3. Secure the unit also on its outside using the tensioning elements as well as the M 8 x 40 Allen screws and
M 8 nuts supplied. Place the tensioning elements with hexagonal fitting facing outwards. („05.09.05
Assembly of units - piggyback style, tensioning elements“ on Page 18)
4. After having completed installation, the joint of the separating point has to be sealed inside all around with the
supplied sealing material. The cover caps (included in scope of supply) have to be fixed (Figure 2) and also
sealed airtight.
Use only the sealing material supplied (approval for AHUs) on the inner surface of the unit!

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05.09.04 Assembly of hygienic units


(WK-com S 595 to WK-com S 1270, WK-com N 42 to WK-com N 510)
Parts supplied:
Cylinder head screws (WK-com S) M 8 x 90
Cylinder head screws (WK-com N) M 8 x 50
Required tools:
Allen key size 6

Assembly sequence:
1. Affix the 6 x 12 mm sealing tape supplied to the flange (with blind rivets) of one of the units to be joined.
This is applied 5 mm from the inner and outer edge of the unit flange. Affix the sealing tape all
around with a central joint.
2. Open the inspection covers or operating doors.
3. Secure the parts on the vertical inner bar cover using M 8 x 50 cylinder head screw. Attach plastic cover
(part of accessories) tight onto the drilled hole.
4. Finally, seal the unit joint / transition internally and externally using the sealing material supplied.
Use only the sealing material supplied (approval for hygienic units) on the inner surface of the unit!

05.09.05 Assembly of units - piggyback style, tensioning elements


(WK-com H 212 to WK-com H 510)
Parts supplied: Required tools:
Allen screws M 8 x 40 Open-ended spanner 13 mm
Nuts M 8 Allen key size 6
Tensioning elements

Assembly sequence:
Join the unit sections on the outside with the tensioning elements as
well as M 8 x 40 screws and M 8 nuts supplied. Place the tensioning
elements with hexagonal fitting facing outwards.
Before the attached / upper unit parts can be installed, the
horizontal and vertical joints must be prepared. A sealing tape
12 x 6 mm must be laid all around and an additional seam must
be drawn all around. Only after that, the attached parts can be
installed. The sealant is included in our scope of supply.
Important! The fasteners only serve to join the sections and not to pull units together that are intended to be linked
with a gap. Parts joined in this manner must not be lifted with a hoist (load lifting point on top).

05.09.06 Assembly of units - piggyback style, connection brackets


(WK-com H 42 to 170, WK-com N and WK- S 42 to 1270)
Parts supplied: Required tools:
Self-tapping screws 6,3 Phillips or Torx bit size 3
Connection brackets 4 x holes

Assembly sequence:
Secure stacked units at the front and rear to the respective lower
unit using 2 connection brackets each. Observe minimum distance of
120 mm to the unit corner.
Before the attached / upper unit parts can be installed, the horizontal
120 mm and vertical joints must be prepared. A sealing tape 12 x 6 mm must
be laid all around and an additional seam must be drawn all around.
Only after that, the put on unit modules can be installed. The sealant
is included in our scope of supply.

Important! The fasteners only serve to join the parts. Sections joined in this manner must not be lifted using a hoist
(load lifting point on top)!

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05.09.07 Assembly of units - covering the C-rail


(WK-com H)
The C-rails of the frame profile have to be covered exactly with a
rubber profile (included in the accessories) after completing the
entire unit installation.

The rubber profile can be cut off with a knife and is pressed into the
C-rail.

Make sure that all attachments such as hinges, clamping brackets,


device connections etc. are left out.

05.09.08 Installation instructions for the ceiling mounting set for the flat-panel unit
(WK-com F 16, F26, F34)
The fixing clips are always screwed to the corner connector in the base area of the unit with an M16 x 55 mm screw
with M16 spring ring lock (see picture). The plant constructor is responsible for the correct installation of the ceiling
fixing set (accessories) or of the device earthing.

floor view e.g. WK-com floor view e.g. WK-com F with extension module

Threaded rod Screw M16


Rubber buffer

Fixing clip M0020618 Fixing clip M0020619

Attention
• Die The structure-borne sound decoupling devices (e.g. „rubber buffers“) must be provided by others. (see
picture)
• The threaded rods of at least M12 8.8 must be provided by others. These must be fastened with suitable
screw locks that can withstand the dynamic and static loads. The screw lock as well as all screw connections
must be checked as required, but at least once a year and retightened if necessary (see picture). The
inspection should be carried out by qualified personnel.

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05.09.09 Corner connectors covers


(WK-com H inside)
After unit assembly, fit the covers supplied.

05.10 Transit bolts


Only remove the transit bolts attached to the unit after installation of the AHU on site. There are usually transit bolts
inside the fan section, specifically on the anti-vibration mounts.
Remove the transit bolts if the heaters are split (allows expansion).
Transit bolts are marked in red and must be removed before commissioning the unit!

05.11 Equipotential bonding


Caution!
Fitted equipotential bonding must not be removed. The equipotential bonding installed on the intake and pressure side
must be connected to the on-site connection duct.
The operator must have the equipotential bonding of the unit connected to the on-site equipotential bonding system
by a qualified electrician in accordance with the legal requirements, standards and guidelines and ensure proper
functioning.
For units to be used in an explosive atmosphere, flexible connectors with higher conductivity ratings are used.
These are additionally fitted with equipotential bonding.
To prevent risk of ignition from electrostatic charging, all electrically non-conductive connections must be bypassed with
equipotential bonding; for example, flexible connectors, separated framework, vibration dampers, etc. All metal parts of
the unit must be integrated into the local equipotential bonding measures. The unit base frame must be earthed using
the best available techniques (foundation earth terminal).
See identification with additional earthing sticker.

05.12 Air connectors, air dampers


Install flexible or anti-vibration connectors between the unit and on-site air duct, to avoid the transfer of structure-borne
noise.
Flexible (canvas) connectors must be installed so that full mobility of the flexible material is ensured. Never twist flanges
because this puts tension on the flexible connectors.
Flexible connectors must be insulated on site, to prevent condensation and the transfer of vibrations.If the actuator
is installed on site ensure that near the air dampers side walls are not drilled or fasteners inserted. This would result in
jammed damper flaps.
Drive torques:
Air dampers for outdoor, recirculating and exhaust air may be loaded with torque of up to 40 Nm.
The maximum torque for heat recovery bypass dampers is 20 Nm.

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05.13 Connections on the medium side (pumped hot water, pumped


cold water, refrigerant, steam)
All parts in contact with water must be made of corrosion-resistant materials (humidifier category A to E acc. to EN 13053).
Integral components such as droplet eliminators, nozzles and pipes can be removed (humidifier category A to E acc. to EN
13053).
Heat exchangers are connected using detachable connections.
Please ensure that the connection lines do not restrict access to
other unit sections (fan, filter, washer, etc.). When connecting heat
exchangers, counter-hold fitting with a pipe wrench. (see Fig.)
Heat exchanger connections must not be stressed through
expansion forces of on-site supply lines.
Absorb arising forces by means of expansion loops or
joints.
The heating or cooling system flow is connected to the exchanger
on the air discharge side (counter-current principle).
Ensure on-site ventilation and draining options.
In the case of steam heat exchangers, ensure that no condensate
backs up inside the heat exchanger. Also ensure efficient ventilation
so that condensate can drain off. Observe the steam trap
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
For threaded fittings, use only approved thread sealant.
When filling the heat exchangers, pay attention to the following on the heating medium side (pumped hot water,
pumped cold water, steam):
• Open air vent valves
• Open supply valve slowly, to avoid water hammer or thermal stress
• Close air vent and drain valves
• Check all connections for tightness
Caution! To avoid the built-in parts overheating when the fan is switched off, the heating medium supply must be
forced off for air heaters with an inlet temperature in excess of 90 °C and for heaters operated with saturated steam.
In these cases, the fan must be switched with a 3-5 minute run-on time.
Caution! Note the following when using refrigerant:
• Keep away from ignition sources – no smoking
• Protect containers from heat radiation and store in a well ventilated location
• Implement measures to prevent electrostatic charging
• Never inhale gas, smoke, vapour, aerosols.
Direct expansion coil and condenser
If the manufacturer does not assemble the unit, then this must be carried out by an authorised refrigeration specialist.
Caution:
Always wear personal protective equipment to BGV D4 (gloves, S1 minimum safety goggles, industrial hygiene, etc.)
when opening the supply line. There is a risk of suffocation if adequate ventilation of the work area/environment is not
ensured. Keep refrigerant away from ignition sources – no smoking, ventilate adequately, and implement measures
against electrostatic charging. Avoid all bodily contact with refrigerant. There is an increased risk of frostbite to body
parts. Never inhale gas, smoke, and aerosols. Heat exchangers of this type are charged with protective nitrogen oxide
on completion.
Please observe the following when connecting refrigerant lines:
• Check the heat exchanger for tightness. If the nitrogen charge escapes with a hissing sound when opening the
connecting lines of the heat exchanger, tightness is ensured.
• If no nitrogen escapes, there is a leak caused during shipping or other influences. Please return the heat
exchanger to us.
• Install an appropriate number of shut-off valves to ensure that the system can be controlled easily and faulty
parts can be replaced quickly.
• For larger systems, a shut-off valve, a sight glass and a dehumidifier should be installed upstream of each
evaporator and a shut-off valve downstream of each evaporator.

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05.14 Connections on the waste water side


(condensate, drain, overflow pipes, trap)
All unit drains (condensate connector on the cooler, steam humidifier, surface humidifier, heat recovery - as well as
overflow on the washer) must be connected to a trap with non-return valve and automatic filling.
The trap must be sized so that it permits water (condensate) to freely flow from the collection
pan.
Important! The trap must safeguard separation between the waste water system and airflow in the unit!
Before commissioning and after longer downtime, fill trap with water. Seen from the trap, the unit must not slope
towards the back. Install the unit absolutely level!
All parts in contact with water must be made of corrosion-resistant materials (humidifier category A to E acc. to
EN 13053). Integral components such as droplet eliminators, nozzles and pipes can be removed (humidifier category A
to E acc. to EN 13053).

Trap calculation

Positive pressure in the unit Negative pressure in the unit


HD = Pa [mm] HS = Pa [mm]
10 10
Pa = positive pressure in the unit (pascal) Pa = negative pressure in the unit (pascal)
H1 = HD+ 50 H2 = HS+ 50

05.15 Frost protection


Frost protection for heat exchangers
• Frost protection thermostat on the air discharge side of the pre-heater.
• Operation with antifreeze.
• Thermostatically controlled electric heater.
When the heating system is switched off: Drain all parts filled with water (carefully blow out heat exchanger with
compressed air). Also protect trap from frost.

The electrical fuse protection and protective measures must be provided by the customer. The use of a 30mA Fi circuit
breaker is mandatory.

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05.16 Air filters


Subject to customer-specific AHU layout, air filters may be fixed or removable. To check the degree of saturation of
the air filter (with the exception of activated carbon filters), we recommend that you install a monitoring device that
indicates saturation pressure.
The saturation pressure/terminal resistor can vary subject to the fitted filter system and manufacturer. The unit-specific
terminal pressure drop is specified on the filter type plate (or complies with recommendations to EN 13053).
Observe the supplied filter manufacturer operating and maintenance instructions for roller tape filters.
Caution:
• Always ensure that filter pockets are vertical when installing the filter.
• Filter dust can cause allergic reactions to skin, eyes, or respiratory organs on contact. Wear personal protective
clothing when servicing or changing air filters; for example face mask, safety goggles, protective clothing. Observe
the general safety instructions on page 7.

With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.


All electrical equipment / components must be earthed.

05.17 Fans
To ensure safety and smooth operation, we recommend installing a vibration measuring device for all fan types.
A vibration measuring unit is strongly recommended for centrifugal ventilation fans!
To monitor the rated airflow, we recommend the installation of a flow meter for all fan types.
For fans with motorised forced ventilation (e.g. kitchen extractor fans), affected components must be replaced
in the event of severe soiling according to VDI 2052 (Association of German Engineers).
With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.

05.18 Connections on the fuel side for WK-com-WLE-K (oil, gas)


For air heaters type WLE; WLE-K as a horizontal design
For assembly and connection of the air heater type WLE; WLE-K, observe the following sections in the operating
instructions supplied Stationary air heaters WLE / WLE-K.
• Safety-related installation requirements • Burner flame
• Horizontal units • Combustion air
• Flue • Safety thermostat
• Burner settings – efficiency • Additional information on air heater WLE-K
• Burner installation - condensing mode
• Operation with oil burner EN 267 - condensate drain conditions
• Operation with gas burner EN 676 - condensate disposal
- connection, trap
Sectional view: Sectional view:
Lateral view Top view

U
V

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Burner tube length for WK-com units


WK-com N - wall thickness 30 mm

Type WLE / WLE-K 30 45 80 140 260


Ød 140 140 140 197 197
U 144 125 167 170 213
V 144 175 217 247 303
P 172 186 190 278 350

WK-com S - wall thickness 60 mm

Type WLE / WLE-K 30 45 80 140 260 500 1000


Ød 140 140 140 197 197 240 290
U 174 155 197 200 230 300 322
V 174 205 247 277 320 405 492
P 172 186 190 278 350 500 550
The length of the flame tube on the oil/gas burner must be matched to the flame tube in the air heater.
The flame tube must be arranged so that the burner flame cannot light up the flame tube of the air heater.
The heat exchanger WLE-K is installed within the casing with an incline of 2° towards the rear, to encourage the
draining of the condensate. For this reason, a lop-sided seal is affixed to the burner flange.

Caution!
The burner axis must tilt 2° backwards (see Figure, sectional view: lateral view) so that the flame burns symmetrically
inside the combustion chamber which slopes towards the back!

Correct: Incorrect:
Flame tube length Flame tube too short

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05.19 Electrical connection


05.19.01 General information
Caution! During commissioning and maintenance, all terminals in the electrical installation must also be retightened.
With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.
All electrical equipment / components must be earthed.

05.19.02 Standard motors


Safety information
Electric motors are equipment with – in use – dangerous, voltage leading and rotating parts. These could result in a risk
to health or material losses in the event of incorrect operation, inappropriate use or inadequate servicing.
• Consequently, only qualified electricians are permitted to work on motors.
• All work on electric motors must only be conducted when they are switched off.
• Secure motors against reconnection.
Observe all safety information
Before connection and commissioning of the motor, drain off any water that has penetrated the motor (condensate)
via the condensation drain (at the lowest point of the bearing shield) and close the drain hole again. Protect the motor
terminal box against ingress of water. – Only open terminal box cover for wiring.
On-site requirements:
a) Power cable in line with applicable regulations [such as IEE regulations] and the regulations of the relevant power
supply utility.
• The power supply must be made by a qualified electrician.
• The power cable cross-sections must be matched to the rated mains current.
• Provide power cables with strain relief.
• Terminate earth conductors at the identified earth studs [in line with IEE regulations].
• Use the original gaskets when closing the terminal box.
• Cover all unused apertures with dust and waterproof seals.
b) The control panel must provide the voltage indicated on the fan motor [type plate]. Voltage deviations greater than
± 6 % will lead to faults. According to EC 38, three-phase motors can be used in a range of 400 V +6 % -10 %,
single phase AC motors in the range of 230 V +6 % -10 %.

Starting via star-delta contactor with automatic switching from to is required for motors 3 kW and higher
(check with the relevant power supply utility).

Before commissioning, carry out inspections according to VDE 0100 part 610, VDO 0105, VBG 4 and VDE 0113 or
VDE 0701 [or local regulations].
In particular, ensure continuity of earth and the main equipotential bonding to insulated structural
parts such as doors, anti/vibration frames, etc.
Commissioning the fan motor:
1. Provide fuse/MCB protection in line with IEE regulations.
2. Check the current drawn by the motor (ampere).
a) Point of measurement between fuse and switch, current drawn must be lower than the rated current
specified on the type plate (see electrical wiring).
b) Point of measurement between switch and motor terminals, current drawn must be lower than the rated
current specified on the type plate x 0.58 (see electrical wiring).
3. Motor protection
according to VDE 0165, each motor must be protected against excessive overheating due to overloads by means
of a monitoring unit. According to VDE 0660, omnipolar protection is required if the motor is to be monitored by
an overcurrent device with current-dependent delayed response (e.g. Circuit breaker).

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Adjustment of thermal overcurrent relay:


The thermal overcurrent relay must be set to the actual value. For circuits, adjustment according to measuring point
b. If the motor draws excessive amperes even if it is connected correctly, the actual duct pressure will be lower than
indicated when ordering. This can be resolved by artificially increasing the duct pressure (additional installation of a
deflector plate or a butterfly damper), modifying the V-belt pulley or partly by adjusting the variable V-belt pulleys) (see
correction of the drive unit speed).
Overloaded motors must not be put into operation. Any warranty issued by the motor manufacturer will be
void.
Motors must only be used in continuous operation and for standard, non-cyclical starts during which there are no
substantial increases in starting temperature.
When the supply or extract air fans are switched off or fail, all control valves must be automatically closed and the
washer pump switched off.

Electrical wiring

Point of measurement b) Single speed motor:


Voltage as specified Mains voltage L1-L2 / L1-N
on the motor

230 / 133 V 400 / 230 V 690 / 400 V


Y - circuit
133 / 230 V / /

Y - circuit - circuit Y - circuit 230 / 400 V /


Point of measurement a) 400 / 690 V, 400 /
= star-delta starting

S1 S2
L1 L1 2-speed motor:
1U
1U
2W Synchronous speed 750 / 1500 rpm
2U 2V
1W 1W 1V
1V
L3 L2 L3 L2 Three-phase motor pole-changeable, quadratically decreasing torque
Circuits Number Synchronous Number of windings Circuit Number of
L1 L1
2U of poles speed terminals
2U
1W 1V
S1 4/2 1500 / 3000 1 : II 6
2W 2V
2W 2V
1U
L3 L2 L3 L2
8/4 750 / 1500 1 : II 6
Synchronous speed 1000 / 1500 rpm
Three-phase motor pole-changeable, for decreasing torque fourfold
Circuits Number Synchronous Number of windings Circuit Number of
of poles speed terminals
S2 6/4 1000 / 1500 2 6

S3 S4 3-speed motor:
L1 L1 Synchronous speed 750 / 1000 / 1500 rpm 500 / 1000/ 1500 rpm
1U 1U

3W 2W
3U 3V 2U 2V Three-phase motor pole-changeable, quadratically decreasing torque
1W 1V 1W 1V
Circuits Number Synchronous Number of windings Circuit Number of
L3 L2 L3 L2
L1 L1
of poles speed terminals
3U 2U
S 3 8 / 6 / 4 750 / 1000 / 1500 2 : II 9
1W 1W 1V
1V
1U
3W 3V 2W 1U 2V

L3 L2 L3 L2
S4 12 / 6 / 4 500 / 1000 / 1500 2 : II 9
L1 L1
2U 3U
Caution!
2W 2V 3W 3V The fan motor is fitted with a PTC thermistor to protect it against overheating as a
L3 L2 L3 L2 result of an overload.
This PTC thermistor must be wired to a thermistor motor protection relay in the control
panel. Failure to observe this requirement will void the motor manufacturer’s warranty.

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05.19.03 EC fan
Never route the unit’s control cables adjacent to the power cables. Keep them as far apart as possible. Recommended
clearance > 10 cm (separate cable routing/trunking).
Never connect mains voltage to digital inputs.
Residual current devices
To ensure the highest degree of operational safety, we recommend the use of residual current devices with a tripping
current of 30 mA.
• For single phase fans: Residual current device (type A)
Electric shock hazard
Exception: Power supply connection across two external conductors with three-phase 230 V mains
When using residual current devices, ensure that only devices that are sensitive to all types of current are used.
According to EN 50 178, Art. 5.2., no other residual current device types may be used.
• For three-phase fans: Residual current devices (type B)
Electric shock hazard
When using residual current devices, ensure that only devices that are sensitive to all types of current are used.
According to EN 50 178, Art. 5.2., no other residual current device types may be used.

For Ziehl-Abegg models


• Power supply for external devices “D”, “G” (+24 V, GND) motor sizes only: Never join outputs of
several units.
• Electric shock hazard
If digital inputs for several units are controlled in common, only use the 10 V output from one of the units. Joining
the supply voltage from several units is not permissible.

05.19.04 Electric heat exchanger


To avoid overheating, units must be operated with the minimum air flow rate. These are shown in the technical
documentation or in the order confirmation.
Caution: If the fan is switched off or fails, the electric heat exchanger must be switched off automatically. For the
connection of the power stages as well as the overheating monitor - see separate operating instructions.
Switch off unit before opening! The isolating device must be designed so that the system cannot be re-connected
without the person authorised to carry out the work being aware of it.
To avoid any overheating of integral components when the unit is switched off, fans must only be
switched off after expiry of a 3-5 minute run-on time.
Furthermore, observe the manufacturer’s operating and maintenance instructions.
With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.
All electrical equipment / components must be earthed.

05.19.05 Inverter
Externally provided inverters must be set to the maximum frequency “f max” before the trial run. The maximum fan
speed indicated on the type plate must not be exceeded!
EMC guidelines and the level of radio interference suppression must be taken into account. For mains bypass circuits,
observe the relevant IEE regulations and those issued by the power supply utility for star-delta or DOL starting.
When sizing the motor connection, also take the inverter efficiency into account!
According to directive EEC 82/499 and the EMC specifications, all cables on the output side of the inverter, including
control cables, must be screened.
Observe the manufacturer‘s connection guidelines.
The cross-section of the earth wire must be at least 10 mm²; alternatively use two separately routed earth cabled, which
are connected to EN 50178 or IEC 61800-5-1. Always comply with national and local regulations regarding wire cross-
sections.
For centrifugal impellers, check whether or not DOL operation on the mains is permitted regarding the minimum air flow rate.
Commissioning: Observe the inverter operating instructions during commissioning.
Record the inverter settings.
Caution: Contact with electric components can be life threatening even after they have been disconnected from the
power supply. Wait at least 15 minutes after disconnection.
With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.
All electrical equipment / components must be earthed. This applies particularly to inverters supplied separately. These
have no equipment approval according to ATEX 94/9/EC and must therefore not be used in areas/atmospheres where
there is a risk of explosion.

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05.20 Refrigeration technology


If the manufacturer does not assemble the unit, then this must be carried out by an authorised refrigeration specialist.
The refrigeration components installed in the unit (compressor, collector, etc.) may be moved upright only. Always avoid
bumps and shocks. When positioning the refrigeration unit, comply with the provisions of the German Water Resources
Act (WHG).
Never install refrigeration units in areas where flammable gases can escape.
Refrigeration units must never be sited in ATEX areas.
See
„05.13 Connections on the medium side (pumped hot water, pumped cold water, refrigerant, steam)“ on Page 21
„05.15 Frost protection“ on Page 22
„06.06 Refrigeration technology“ on Page 40
„8. Malfunctions and repair“ on Page 49
for more information on refrigeration.

Attention: Attention: All work on electrical connections and wiring must be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The applicable standards must be complied with.
Any work is prohibited until the installation has been disconnected from the electrical power supply. Before working,
make sure that no voltage is present.

05.21 Measurement and control technology


1. Control panel installation (if the control panel is not integrated into the ventilation unit).
2. Install all field equipment (sensors, valves, servomotors, etc.).
3. Carry out full wiring as well as the supply to the control panel.
4. Terminate the field equipment and in the control panel.

Attention: Attention: All work on electrical connections and wiring must be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The applicable standards must be complied with.
Any work is prohibited until the installation has been disconnected from the electrical power supply. Before working,
make sure that no voltage is present.

05.22 Weatherproof AHUs WK-com-W


05.22.01 Unit arrangement
Our weatherproof AHUs are included in the VOB part C / DIN 18379 as “central roof units” and are regarded as part
of technical building services. The units are manufactured according to the rules of mechanical engineering and are
therefore not regarded as part of the building. (See explanation in VDMA (German Engineering Federation) 13053-6.2)
Our AHUs have been inspected by the TÜV- Frame profile with insulation
Süddeutschland (Technical Inspection Agency)
Roofing membrane
according to RAL GZ 652 as well as for mechanical with Weather
stability of the casing according to EN 1886. board
Unit arrangement: If possible, units should be
arranged so that the outdoor air intake is positioned
Weather board
on the side turned away from the wind direction. (Weather board)
Where this is not feasible, rain cowls should be used
for the outdoor air intake instead of a weather grille. Roofing
membrane
Foundations: Units can be installed on foundations
on site or on base frames. The standard unit base Raw concrete
Vapour barrier
must not also be used as roofing. Concrete slab
Anti-vibration dampers and structure- Gravel
Stability: Unit stability (connection to the on-site borne sound insulation plates
substructure) must be checked for each respective Roofing
Base frame Roof insulation
membrane
site taking into account local wind loads. Use
securing elements, approved by local building authorities, for the connection to the on-site substructure.
Never walk on the roof of the unit. Use planks underfoot for walking on the roof.
Additional loads: Never place or install any additional loads on the roof of the unit.

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Storage, transport and assembly

05.22.02 Foundations
A) 80 B) 80 C) 50

External dimensions External dimensions


External dimensions of unit W / L of unit W / L
of unit W / L

On-site On-site

50
35
Roofing Base frame Roofing
50

membrane membrane

15

A) On-site foundations: Height of concrete base subject to local conditions, e.g. level of snow cover. Insulation boards
can be placed between the air handling unit and the concrete base as anti-vibration measure and for noise control.
B) and C) Base frame: Provide a level surface on site. The base frame also serves as connection for roof insulation
on-site. If necessary, insulation strips as anti-vibration and sound insulation measures can be placed between the base
frame and the surface on site. The standard unit base must not be used as the building roof.

05.22.03 Connections on the media side

Heater and cooler connections within Heater and cooler connections Heater and cooler connections
the air handling unit: within weatherproof projection: through side wall:
¦ angled connections. ¦ on-site pipework ¦ on-site insulation.

05.22.04 Assembly of delivered units


Join the assemblies together and secure them with screws.

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Storage, transport and assembly

05.22.05 Laying roof foil


1. Installation tools required

1 2

3 9

1. Silicone pressure roller


2. Brass pressure roller
3. Seam tester
4. Roofing membrane scissors
5. Roofing membrane cutter
6. folding ruler
7. Installation instructions
8. Protective gloves
9. Hot-air tools hand-held with an angled nozzle e.g. Leister, model Triac.

2. Step 1: Cleaning
The overlapping of the roofing membranes with each other serves to ensure that the material is joined / welded
without foreign material.
Due to soiling caused by the construction site or other influences (e.g. due to work interruptions), it is necessary to
clean the overlap beforehand.
It is necessary to clean the overlapping surfaces of the roofing membranes with roofing membrane cleaner
beforehand.
The overlapping surfaces must be dry and free of dirt. The contact surfaces are heated with hot air until plastic state.
Seam edges that are to be welded over with a subsequent membrane, a cut or a shaped part must first be bevelled in
the width of the weld seam (e.g. T-joint) to avoid the so-called capillary effect.

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3. Step 2: Joining with hot air welding

The seams must be tightly welded at least 2 cm wide from the upper edge of the sheet.

Manual hot-air welding


Hot-air welding can be carried out without additional measures at ambient temperatures of at least + 5 °C can be
carried out. Depending on the type of equipment (hot-air welding machine) the hot-air temperature should be approx
and depending on the weather conditions, the hot air temperature should be approx. 470 - 570 °C. By preheating the
seam areas, it may also be possible to weld at lower ambient temperatures if necessary. Test welds must be carried
out to determine the correct welding temperature!
All hot-air hand tools (9) with an angled, approx. 40 mm wide nozzle that generate hot air at the required
temperature of approx. 470 - 570 °C are suitable.
The hand-held hot-air tool is placed at an angle
of approx.
• approx. 45° to the edge of the sheet and
• approx. 30° to the roof surface
in the seam overlap.
The sheets are seal-welded backwards in one
operation, while narrow blanks (up to 33 cm) are first
tack-welded and then seal-welded.
When seal welding, the nozzle should only be guided
deep enough between the webs so that the upper
edge of the web is also blown on and thus plasticised.
With a silicone pressure roller (1) guided parallel to
the nozzle opening, the plasticised overlap areas are
sealed by moderate pressure.
Overlap areas are joined by applying moderate pressure. Due to welding in reverse, the nozzle always blows against
already seal-welded seam areas.

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Head joints of sheets laminated on the underside


Roofing membranes laminated on the underside are overlapped by approx. 2 - 3 cm1 at the end of the membrane,
stapled or glued with hot air and covered with an unlaminated blank2 at least 16 cm wide. The length of the blank is:
sheet width + approx. 5 cm. Round off the two corners at one end of the blank.

The blank is positioned centrally on the sheet joint


so that the rounded end rests approx. 5 cm on the
previously laid sheet that is continuous at the joint. The
other end of the blank is flush with the butted sheets. In
this position, the blank is stapled in the centre with hot
air and seal-welded all around.
The longitudinal seam edges of the butted sheets below
the rounded end of the blank must be bevelled to a
width of approx. 5 cm each. The same applies to the
longitudinal seam edges at the other end of the blank
itself in overlap width.

Laying sequence
After bevelling, the blank is tightly welded at
its longitudinal edges and at the rounded end. Bevelled areas
The bevelling areas should be welded particularly
carefully with hot air (hot air hand tool (9)).
Especially the bevelled areas can be joined additionally
with a brass pressure roller (2) by applying moderate
pressure.
The welded edge of the following web in turn overlaps a
longitudinal edge of the butted webs
and the cut in the area of the bevel by at least 4 cm.
Here, too, the bevelling areas must be carefully welded
with hot air (hot air hand tool (9)).

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4. Step 3: Checking the seam


After the weld has cooled down to ambient temperature, the sealing layer should be free of foreign matter over the
entire weld width (at least 2 - 3 cm) from the front edge of the seam. This makes the seam permanently watertight
and highly stressable. The serviceability of the waterproofing is decisively determined by the seam quality.
In order to locate any defects, the weld seams must be inspected along their entire length, especially carefully at the
T-joints.
The hot-air welded seams can be inspected immediately after cooling down to ambient temperature.

The inspection along the seam edges can be carried out


non-destructively and in a craftsman‘s manner with the
inspection needle.
The tip of the test needle penetrates the seam overlap at
defective points.
overlap. Defects are to be welded tight with hot air (hot
air hand tool (9)).

Seam sealing
Seam edges of the roofing membranes do not have to be sealed. Sealing can additionally secure the seam edge.

05.23 ATEX explosion protection


Take the following steps to ensure ATEX explosion protection:
• Securely connect all units to the equipotential bonding
intended for that purpose (see Figure)
• Connect the assembled unit to the equipotential bonding of the
building.
• All filters must comply with ATEX requirements (see type plate
on the unit) to avoid dust loads and soiling as possible sources
of danger.

ATEX protection is not possible for inverters.


Inverters are supplied separately and cannot be used inside EX zones.
If you remove the equipotential bonding from the unit to work on it, this must be reinstated on completion of work
according to the manufacturer specifications. The protective function of the equipotential bonding must then be tested
and restored.
Never operate the unit whilst working on it. (See „3. Safety“ on Page 7 and „6. Commissioning“ on Page 34)

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6. Commissioning
06.01 First trial run
Retighten all terminals on the electric system.
During commissioning, please ensure that no AHUs are operated beyond the limits specified in the design data.
Pay particular attention to the following:
• Maximum fan speed
• Maximum power consumption of drive motors
• Maximum internal temperature of the unit = 24 °C
The result of incorrect operation is damage to the unit which is excluded from our warranty.
During commissioning as well as in subsequent operation of the AHU, please observe all relevant labels on the AHU!

Checks prior to the first trial run


• Has the interior of the AHU been thoroughly cleaned, and all loose objects and foreign bodies removed?
• Has the AHU been cleaned inside?
• Have the transit bolts (parts marked red) been removed?
Can the anti-vibration dampers move freely in all directions?
• Are V-belt pulleys aligned?
Are the hub mounting screws and clamping screws on the clamping bushes fully tightened?
• Are the V-belts tensioned correctly?
• Are the humidifier water trays filled?
• Are all traps filled with water?
• Are all air ducts connected to the AHU?
Are all components installed in the ductwork, so that the required external pressure drop is achieved?
• Are all motors connected correctly with their appropriate supply voltage?
• Check rotational direction of the actuators!
Caution! The actuators of the multi leaf dampers are driving against an end-stop when closed.
Never switch the fan on until either the sectional dampers have been checked to ensure they are open, or a
limit switch indicates that they are. Check to ensure that closing shut-off dampers results in the immediate
shutdown of the associated fans. WOLF assumes no liability for damage arising from inappropriate operation. Use
overpressure valves to prevent damage from pressure hammer when the system is equipped with fire dampers.
• In addition to the above points, test all components, such as the thermal wheel heat exchanger, in line with the
technical requirements in these and any previous supplier operating instructions provided, and readjusted where
necessary.
• Are all unit access apertures with inspection covers and doors closed?
• Check lubrication of fan bearings and lubricate, if necessary.
• In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts
must be observed!

Only start ATEX units if the following conditions are met:


• Conditions of use in accordance with the intended purpose
• Materials to EN 1127-1 (prone to spontaneous ignition) must not be used in the close proximity of the unit.
• Permanent and adequate ventilation of the installation room (technical centre) for ATEX units without a defined
external explosion area. This is to prevent potentially explosive atmospheres from being caused by zone spread
due to operational equipment leakage to the outside.
Never enter or work on unit until the following conditions have been met:
• Absence of potentially explosive atmospheres (flush and ventilate the unit beforehand, if necessary)

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Hydraulics – connection of heating and cooling media


There is a risk of injury when charging and venting the system due to the following:
• Escaping pressure jet
• Scalding by hot heating medium
• Chemical burns through skin contact with antifreeze in cooling media
The maximum permissible pressures of the following components must be observed:
• Heater, cooler – 16 bar at 20 °C
• Heat recovery KVS (Heat recovery by a cycle run around coil system system) pipework, 1.7 bar quiet mode
pressure, safety valve response pressure 2.5 bar
• Heat recovery H-KVS (Heat recovery by a high performance run around coil system) pipework, 5 bar bar quiet
mode pressure, safety valve response pressure 8 bar

Checking the frost protection temperature of the heat recovery KVS system. Frost protection must be set to the locally
lowest outside air temperature. Observe the manufacturer‘s information and safety datasheet.
With ATEX units only approved equipment / components may be used.
All electrical equipment / components must be earthed. Ensure that the ignition temperature of the flammable mixture is
not reached by the highest surface temperature of the heat exchanger.

Check before charging the system


Check the following parameters prior to charging the hydraulic circuit:
• Correct installation of all components
• Air-vent valve installed at the highest point of the pipework
• Flow direction on valves, pumps, etc.
• Installed orientation of valves, etc.
• Connection of heater, cooler according to the counter flow principle – otherwise there will be considerable loss of
performance
• Tightness of all connections (threaded fittings, flanges, etc.)
• Smooth operation of valves, dampers, actuators
• Hydraulic lines must be flushed and cleaned
Charging and venting
Charge hydraulic circuit slowly – vent thoroughly. The air-vent valve must be open during the charging cycle. Check all
joints for leakage during the charging cycle and remedy, if necessary. After reaching the system pressure on the medium
side, close air-vent valve.
Attention
When opening the ventilation device of, for example, heat recovery KVS, the plant must be switched off (secure
main switch). The liquids, for example water-glycol mixture (-20°C to 40°C) are under pressure 5,0 bar and can
suddenly escape. Use personal safety equipment, for example wear suitable goggles and gloves and pay attention to
manufacturer’s indications.
Check after charging cycle
Switch on circulation pump, check rotational direction, if necessary reverse rotational direction by re-wiring. Let
circulation pump run, to remove residual air from the circuit. Check system pressure; if necessary, top-up charge and
vent again.
Check in cases of heating with steam
Condensate backup or steam bubbles must not occur in the steam heat exchanger. Provide for condensate discharge
in the steam feed if condensate hammer occurs, otherwise the heat exchanger can be destroyed by steam hammer.
Ensure correct condensate discharge from the heat exchanger; observe the installation instructions by the steam trap
manufacturer.

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First trial run


• Are all multi air dampers opened? If multi air dampers are closed, unit casing damage can result.
• Switch on mains isolator
• Is the inverter set to the maximum frequency “f max”? The maximum speed indicated on the type plate must not
be exceeded. Run unit through the frequency range, hide resonance ranges.
• Briefly start the motor, to check the fan‘s rotational direction (according to rotation arrow on the fan).
• Conduct this check through the inspection port with the doors closed or after stopping the motor by subsequently
opening the inspection door. If necessary, change the rotational direction.
Caution! Never touch the rotating fan or drive mechanism.
• Check the current drawn by the drive motor. It must not exceed the specification on the type plate.
• Check motor starting time. The current drawn must return to the rated current within the changeover
from to . If necessary, use heavy duty starter relay.
• Check the air flow rate and external pressure drop. An excessively low external pressure drop increases the air
flow rate, which leads to olverload of various components.
• For example - motors are overloaded
- droplet eliminators break through, which results in water damage in the downstream
sections as well as in the building.
Important for hygienic units
• AHU systems must ensure that in interconnected rooms, the air flows from rooms with higher demands to rooms
with lower demands.
• In the case of infinitely variable speed control, a minimum flow rate of 15 % of nominal flow rate must be
assured.
• In addition to the different magnitudes of supply and extract air flow rates, it is essential to keep the supply air
flow rate constant.
• A vibration check is required prior to the ultimate commissioning of the fan.
An air flow meter must be available on site to check the nominal air flow rate.

06.02 Fan section


Prior to commissioning, remove fitted transit bolts (parts marked in
red). The fan shaft must be horizontal in all installation positions. Only
specifically designed fan components must be used for routing the air
flow vertically. Anti-vibration dampers must always be designed to be
subjected to pressure.

There is a risk of bearing damage in the event of longer shutdown


periods under humid conditions. Prevent corrosion by means of suitable
protective measures.

After the AHU plant has been fully assembled and installed
(with on-site air ducts) and closed inspection doors
1. Check rotational direction of the fan impeller
2. Check current drawn by the fan motor („05.19
Electrical connection“ on Page 25)
3. Conduct capacity check
- air flow rate
- total pressure drop
and correct by changing the speed, if necessary.
4. Check motor starting time.
5. Check lubrication of fan bearing and motor bearings;
re-lubricate if required. Observe fan and motor manufacturer
instructions.
6. In the event of longer shutdown periods, operate the fan
briefly on a regular basis to prevent bearing damage from
mechanical stress or moisture ingress. Check the bearing prior
to installation after a prolonged storage.

The motor current drawn must return to the rated current within the
changeover from to . If necessary, use heavy duty starter relay.

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06.02.01 Drive: Belt tension – belt alignment


In order to avoid unnecessary loads on V-belt pulleys, bearings and overheating and wear of V-belts, ensure the
perfect alignment and tension of V-belts.
Adjustments are made by changing the position of the drive motor. It can be moved along its longitudinal and
transverse axes after undoing the screws on the motor tensioning unit.
For WK-com 42, 63, 85, 127, V-belts are tensioned via the adjustable motor carriage:
Undo the lock nuts - tension the V-belts - and retighten the lock nuts.
Observe the following:
Check and re-tension V-belts after the initial 30 minute run.
V-belt tension:
Tension V-belts only to the extent that no slipping occurs during start-up. It must still be possible to deflect the V-belt.
Calculation for checking with applied deflection force:
Deflection depth x = E * L; E = deflection depth per 100 mm (see table), L = space between axes in m
Values for narrow V-belts to DIN 7753
Deflection depth
Deflection force
V-belt profile Smallest pulley diameter per 100 mm space
per belt in N
between axes
> 71 < 90 2.20
SPZ 25 > 90 < 125 2.05
> 125 1.90
> 100 < 140 2.75
SPA 50 > 140 <200 2.55
> 200 2.45
> 112 < 160 3.00
SPB 75 > 160 < 224 2.55
> 224 < 355 2.22

Test with pre-tension meter


V-belt profile Smallest pulley diameter Belt resilience in N Belt resilience in N
initial installation re-tensioning
SPZ > 71 < 90 250 200
> 90 < 125 350 250
SPA > 100 < 140 400 300
> 140 <200 500 400
SPB > 112 < 160 650 500
> 160 < 224 700 550
> 224 < 355 900 700

Length and replacement of V-belts


For drives with several V-belts, only use bundled V-belts from one manufacturer. Never mount old and new V-belts
together. If necessary, replace the complete set.
Caution! Prior to commissioning, ensure that all screws are fully tightened.
Flat belts are maintenance-free belts. Never lubricate them.
Checking flat belts
The specified length of endless belts is measured inside, i.e. on the friction layer.
• Place the belt upright, clamp the end of the steel measuring tape inside
• or measure directly on the belt pulleys

Mounting flat belts


• Check whether or not the shafts are parallel and belt pulleys are aligned; if necessary,
adjust according to manufacturer‘s specifications.
• Remove any anti-corrosion agents, dirt or grease from the mounting surface of the belt
pulleys
• Mount belt according to manufacturer‘s instructions
Important: Never mount Extremultus transmission belts by the edges of pulleys or using tools
that could damage the edges and lead to kinks or tears in the belt. Particularly belts of the
A series are prone to this kind of damage (due to the aramid tension support).

The belt drive must meet ATEX Directive requirements.

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Stretching of flat belts


If no stretch measuring unit/stretch gauge available, proceed as follows:
• make two thin gauge marks on the top surface of the evenly laid out belt
• stretch belt until the gauge mark distance has reached its nominal value
• spin the drive mechanism several times and check again.

Example:
Gauge mark distances for a required belt stretch of 2 %.
(For specification, see belt labelling or instruction leaflet in accessories)

Not stretched Stretched


1000 mm 1020 mm
500 mm 510 mm
250 mm 255 mm

Before commissioning, check for correct tension and alignment. See belt imprint for required tension.
Check after approx. 100 hours.

The belt drive must meet ATEX Directive requirements.

06.02.02 Changing the V-belt speed


This can be partially conducted using adjustable V-belt pulleys.
After removing the V-belt, the half of the pulley opposite the motor (fan) on the threaded hub
can be turned and therefore, adjusted by undoing the Allen screws.
In the case of more current being drawn, the speed must be reduced.
By turning half of the pulley anti-clockwise, this half moves away from the other half of the
pulley, which results in a smaller contact radius of the V-belt (lower speed).
Ensure that the Allen screws are again positioned on a flat area of the threaded hub, to avoid
damaging the thread. After adjustment, retighten the Allen screws firmly and mount the V-belt.

06.02.03 Checking vibrations and flow rate


Conduct a vibration check prior to the ultimate commissioning of the fan. To monitor the nominal air flow rate, we
recommend installing a flow meter for all fan types.

06.02.04 Service switch


Caution: Install a service switch for each fan section, to be able to isolate the drive motor omnipolar for maintenance
work.
Work on electric installations must only be carried out by qualified electricians.

06.02.05 Motor casing


To guarantee the cooling of the motor, the required air flow rate must be adjusted.
This is subject to the negative pressure inside the fan section and can therefore only be adjusted on-site once installed.
Mount a short measuring duct on the outer air intake and determine the air velocity using an air velocity meter. The
airflow calculated in this way must match the motor manufacturer’s technical specification.
Corrections can be made by moving the slider on the intake aperture on the motor shaft.

06.03 Thermal wheel heat exchangers


Caution: Observe the general safety instructions on page 7.

Caution: If, during maintenance, the power supply is not isolated across all poles, the drive motor can start suddenly;
for example due to automatic cleaning. There is then a risk of limbs being crushed.
Before commissioning the thermal wheel, remove all foreign bodies and dirt deposits, and ensure that nothing prevents
the free running of the thermal wheel.
The sealing strips must be pushed as close as possible to the thermal mass.
Avoid direct interference, especially under operating conditions.
The thermal wheel is factory preset. It may however require adjustment due to local conditions. Please refer to the
operating instructions issued by the manufacturer of the thermal wheel heat exchanger. The sealing strip and the

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sealings on the rotor mus be re-adjusted, if necessary.


To test the drive unit, open the inspection cover indicated on the corner of the thermal wheel. The V-belt must be
adequately tensioned. Check the V-belt tension every 400 hours. The thermal wheel speed must not exceed the
manufacturer’s specification of the thermal wheel heat exchanger. Check the rotational direction (see arrows on thermal
wheel housing). Where an auxiliary cleaning unit is installed, the thermal mass of the thermal wheel must rotate from
the extract air into the supply air.
Thermal mass adjustment must be tailored to the unit-specific pressure ratio operating conditions, and must be retested
again following successful commissioning.
The storage mass has to be adjusted to the specific operating states of the pressure conditions and has to be checked
before commissioning by a test run without and with air capacity and once again after commissioning.
To prevent contamination of the supply air by extract air, adjust the pressure ratios so that the operational leaks flow
from the supply side to the extract side.
Adiabatic extract air humidification
Ensure that air is not excessively humidified on account of the humidifier on the thermal wheel, or that the thermal mass
becomes damp with moisture.
Only approved components can be used in ATEX units. Earth all electrical components. Ensure that no zone entrainment
occurs.

06.04 Air washer


Please observe prior to commissioning
• Clean water tray, to avoid subsequent damage to the pump.
• Fill the tray with water up to 10 mm below the installed trap or overflow connector.
• Adjust float valve to this water level.
Caution: The trap must be filled with water during initial commissioning, otherwise the humidifier draws excess air.
This can lead to the overflow becoming inoperable, resulting in the tray overflowing.
• Commission the system on the air side; adjust the air flow rate to the prevailing operating conditions.
• Commission the water circulation pump after checking its rotational direction.
Caution: Water is supplied even in the event of an incorrect rotational direction.

The rotational direction of the pump must only be checked with the water tray filled.
Check current drawn by the pump.
• Check if there are any leaks at the threaded or flanged connections in the pump pressure line.
• Check the capacity of the blow-down unit and adjust it so that the blow-down volume is twice that of the
evaporation volume. In the case of fully desalinated water, the blow-down volume is reduced by 50 %.
• Run the humidifier for several hours. During the first few days, water drops can penetrate the demister,
given that the filtration efficiency depends on the wetness level.
• Switch on the circulation pump every 2 days for at least 1 minute (provide for timer control).
• If the threshold values for the water according to VDI 3803, annex A4, table 9 or according to special details
provided by the manufacturer of the humidifier are reached, service the unit immediately. („7. Maintenance“ on
Page 41)!
Empty water tray, pump and pipework if there is a risk of frost.
Recommended threshold values for the condition of the water circulating through the air washer to VDI guideline 3803,
annex A4, table A1.
Run air washer for several hours. During the first few days, water drops can penetrate the droplet eliminator, given that
the filtration efficiency depends on the wetness level. Regularly remove deposits from the droplet eliminator profiles.
Switch on the circulation pump every 2 days for at least 1 minute (provide for timer control).
Troubleshooting: Water penetration: Humidification capacity:
• Is droplet eliminator installed correctly? • Is there pump pressure?
• Is the nominal air flow rate satisfied? • Check rotational direction of pump.
• The nozzles must spray against the air stream. • Are all nozzles working?
• Pump pressure < 3 bar?
Moreover, observe all operating and maintenance instructions by the air humidifier/air washer manufacturer.
The water fed into the humidifier must meet the microbiological requirements of the Drinking Water Ordinance [or local
regulations]. Feedback into the drinking water network must be prevented.
The humidifier must be automatically switched off, as soon as the AHU system is shut down or fails. Feedback into the
drinking water network must be prevented.
The fan (or the AHU system) must continue to run until all surfaces of the air humidifier are dry.

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06.05 Steam humidifier


If the AHU is fully equipped with a steam humidifier, the unit is sized according to the supplier‘s guidelines as well as
hygiene requirements such as:
• No condensation after installing the humidifier • Adequate humidification up to downstream components
• No droplets form after installing the humidifier • Use water of potable quality for generating steam
If the steam humidifier is provided by the client, the aforementioned points are the client’s
responsibility.
The water fed into the humidifier must meet the microbiological requirements of the Drinking Water Ordinance [or local
regulations]. Feedback into the drinking water network must be prevented.
The humidifier must be automatically switched off, as soon as the AHU system is shut down or fails. Feedback into the
drinking water network must be prevented.
The fan (or the AHU system) must continue to run until all surfaces of the air humidifier are dry.

06.06 Refrigeration technology


Observe the requirements of applicable national and international regulations and standards during all activities.
Completion and commissioning of refrigeration units must only be carried out by the manufacturer or other qualified
and competent individuals. This also applies to maintenance. Comply with the mandatory logbook requirements in
accordance with (EU) no. 517/2014 and (EC) no. 1516/2014 for refrigeration plants (request where required) as well as
those of applicable standards and guidelines (e.g. EN 378, BGR 500 and F-gas regulation) in the course of all activities.
Implement all structural requirements to ensure accessibility. Unit and duct assembly must be complete, and the supply
media connection and constant availability ensured. Ensure that the system/unit can be operated at the operating point.
All works required on the refrigeration unit must be complete.
All necessary cables must be connected to the refrigeration control panel.
• Supply • Enable contact • Output control (where available)
Caution: All work on electrical connections and wiring must be carried out by a qualified electrician. Comply with all
applicable standards.
All work is prohibited while the system is still connected to the power supply.
Ensure that the system is voltage free before commencing work.
System operation
The warranty becomes void if damage occurs due to incorrect handling, operation, and failure to observe regulations.
The declaration of conformity and warranty become void if unauthorised or in-house modifications are carried out on
the refrigeration unit.
The refrigeration unit must only be operated in connection with an AHU. Refrigeration unit fault messages are
transmitted to the control panel where they are displayed.
Regular inspections
In accordance with para. 15 of the German Industrial Safety Regulation (BetrSichV), the system and its components are
subject to partial and periodic inspection requirements. These inspections must be carried out by a competent person or
approved inspection body. Observe other statutory requirements applicable to the respective installation site.
Regular maintenance is essential to ensure that the unit remains fully functional. The F-gas regulation stipulates that the
number of leakage checks depends on the refrigerant charge (per refrigerant circuit) of each unit.
Caution: The system contains fluorinated greenhouse gas in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol. For reasons of
environmental protection, never release refrigerant to atmosphere. Use only those oil types approved by the compressor
manufacturer (see compressor specification), otherwise the system suffer damage.
Use general safety information and personal protective equipment against refrigerant and heating agents according to
BGV D4 (safety goggles, gloves, observe industrial hygiene, S1 safety boots, etc.).
Avoid all bodily contact with refrigerant. Refrigerant contact can lead to frostbite to body parts. There is a risk of
suffocation if refrigerant (odourless and tasteless) escapes. If refrigerant has been released, the area (room) may be
entered only with a suitable self-contained breathing apparatus, where the safety of the atmosphere has not been
proven.
Caution refrigerant:
• Keep away from ignition sources – no smoking. • Implement measures to prevent electrostatic charging.
• Store containers in a well ventilated location. • Never inhale gas, smoke, vapour or aerosols.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

06.07 Measurement and control technology


Commissioning must only be carried out by qualified personnel (process measuring and control technology).
Observe all applicable standards.

Attention: Attention: All work on electrical connections and wiring must be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The applicable standards must be complied with.
Any work is prohibited until the installation has been disconnected from the electrical power supply. Before working,
make sure that no voltage is present.

06.08 ATEX explosion protection


Prior to commissioning, ensure that all equipotential bonding of unit and building is connected and functions correctly.

7. Maintenance
07.01 Warranty
Our warranty will be void in the case of damage resulting from incorrect handling, operation and maintenance.
Moreover, experience has shown that with the increasing age of products, there is more significant damage if adequate
maintenance is neglected. Consumables and wearing parts are generally excluded from our warranty.
Statutes clearly indicate annual maintenance intervals for safety equipment:
For example: Workplace regulation - paragraph 4, 3 [Germany]
Inspections of safety equipment must only be carried out by competent trained personnel.
• VDI 6022 Hygiene requirements for ventilation and air handling systems
• VDI 3801 Operation of ventilation and air handling systems
• EN 13053 Services for the maintenance of ventilation and other technical equipment in buildings;
ventilation equipment and plants
• AMEV Recommendation - maintenance 85
• DIN 1946/4 Ventilation and air handling systems in hospitals
• EN 13053 Central air handling units - performance data for units, components and structural units
We refer to the checklists included in the above regulations, where recommendations for maintenance intervals
are specified.
For maintenance and servicing work on AHUs, training according to VDI 6022, category B (hygiene training) is required.
Refrigeration unit warranty is accepted only where the required maintenance intervals have been complied with in full by
a qualified refrigeration specialist. Evidence of professional maintenance must be documented in full in a service booklet
or logbook in accordance with (EU) no. 517/2014 and (EC) no.1516/2014.
The special conditions of the certified equipment must be complied with and, in addition, the maintenance and
operating instructions of the component manufacturers must be followed.
For maintenance and cleaning work in potentially explosive areas, only suitable, non-incendive tools may be used (to EN
1127-1). In order to prevent personnel from accumulating static charge, dissipative shoes (BGR 132) must be worn during
maintenance and work on the unit. In order to avoid a risk of ignition (due to electrostatic discharge), all surfaces of
ATEX units should only be cleaned with a damp, anti-static cloth.
In case of modifications by qualified personnel where components or spare parts have been renewed and / or repaired,
a new EC conformity or safety evaluation of the ATEX directive (category, temperature class, etc.) must be carried out.
Only then may the unit be put back into operation. In the event of improper modifications to the unit by third parties or
if no renewed safety evaluation (ATEX Directive) has been carried out, the EC Declaration of Conformity or Declaration
of Incorporation by WOLF will expire.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

07.02 Maintenance intervals of system components


The application period for the following items cannot be specified. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the system solely
depends on the degree of soiling. This is subject to the dust content of the outdoor or recirculating air.

Checklist for hygienic operation and servicing of ventilation and air handling systems
Months
Activity If applicable, action
1 3 6 12 24

1 Central chambers/Unit casing

1.1 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion on the air side Clean and repair x
1.2 Check for water pooling Clean, establish cause x

2 Air filters

Replace relevant air filters if the last replacement


Check for unacceptable soiling and damage (leaks),
2.1 of the filter stage was less than six months ago; x
check for odours
otherwise replace the complete filter stage
2.2 Check differential pressure Replace filter stage x
2.3 Latest filter replacement 1st stage x
2.4 Latest filter replacement 2nd stage x
Months
Activity If applicable, action
1 3 6 12 24

3 Air humidifier

3.1 Evaporation and run-around spray humidifier


3.1.1 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion Clean and repair x
3.1.2 Check function of circuit breakers/off switches readjust if necessary x
For a colony value > 1000

fortnightly
Check number of colonies in the humidifier water
3.1.3 CFU/ml: wash with cleaning agent, rinse and dry
(dip slides)
the tray, if necessary disinfect
3.1.4 Check for deposits on spray nozzles Clean nozzles, replace if required x
3.1.5 Check the condition and function of strainers Clean and repair x
Check for flocculation at the bottom of the humidifier
3.1.6 Clean tray x
tray.
Check for dirt and film deposits in the
3.1.7 Clean pump circuit x
suction line of the circulating pump
3.1.8 Check function of blow-down unit Readjust blow-down unit x
3.1.9 Check function of conductivity cell Repair x
3.1.10 Check function of sterilisation system Repair x
downtime
During

3.1.11 Complete draining and drying of humidification system

3.2 Droplet eliminator


3.2.1 Check for soiling, damage, film formation and corrosion Cleaning to safeguard function x

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

3.3 Steam humidifier


3.3.1 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion Clean and service, disinfect if required x
Ascertain and eliminate the cause(s), clean steam
3.3.2 Check for condensate in the humidifier chamber x
humidifier
3.3.3 Check for deposits on steam lance Clean x
3.3.4 Check condensate drain Clean and repair x
3.3.5 Check control valve function Repair x
3.3.6 Check humidity limiter Repair x

4 Heat exchanger

Heater: Check for soiling, damage, corrosion and


4.1 Clean and repair, replace if required x
impermeability (directly fired), if required
Cooler: Check for soiling, corrosion, damage and
4.2 impermeability of heat exchanger (coil), condensate tray Repair x
and droplet eliminator unit
4.3 Check trap function Repair x

5 Fan

5.1 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion Clean and repair x
To safeguard function clean fan components, which come
5.2 x
in contact with air, as well as the water drain
In the case of storage of the fan with self-aligning ball
5.3 Clean and lubricate x
bearing in pillow block housing with grease nipple
Months
Activity If applicable, action
1 3 6 12 24

6 Heat recovery

6.1 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion Clean and repair x
Check for impermeability between
6.2. Repair x
exhaust and outdoor air
Check for
6.3 soiling, corrosion and function of Repair x
condensate tray and droplet eliminator
6.4 Check trap function Repair x
6.5 Clean wet cooler, droplet eliminator and condensate tray x
7 Air ducts and silencers

7.1 Check for damage to accessible air duct sections Repair x


Ascertain the cause, check the dust density
Check for soiling, corrosion and condensate in the
7.2 according to annex A, clean respective air duct x
inner air duct at 2 – 3 representative points
sections according to annex A, if necessary
Ascertain the cause, repair or replace, swab tests if
7.3 Check for soiling, damage and corrosion of silencers x
required

8 Refrigeration units: Leak test without leak detection system - caution, system under pressure

8.1 Leak test CO2 equivalents of 5 to 50 tonnes x


Leak test CO2 equivalents of 50 to 500 tonnes x
Leak test CO2 equivalents of more than 500 tonnes x

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

07.03 Electric connections


Retighten all terminals.

07.04 Motor
The fan motor is maintenance-free. It should be cleaned (dry) regularly to remove dust.
At regular intervals (depending on condensation), drain off accumulated condensate via the condensate drain (at the
lowest point of the end plate), then close the drain again.
Caution EC motors (EC=electronically commutated)
Minimum 3 minute delay. Use of capacitors creates a risk to life from direct contact with live parts or those that have
been energised as a result of fault conditions, even after system shutdown. Removal or opening of the inspection
housing is permitted only with the power supply switched off and after a three minute delay.
Caution!
Maintenance and inspection personnel must be instructed regarding the work to be carried out. After completing
maintenance, the inspection ports and doors must be closed and locked again. Keys for the lock must be removed and
kept in a safe place.
In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.05 Fan
Fan impeller
Remove dust and other deposits regularly from the impeller, to avoid imbalance.
Conduct a vibration check after cleaning.
Fan bearings
The grooved ball bearings, mounted in the bearing spiders as well as the pillow block bearing housings without grease
nipples are maintenance-free.
The self-aligning ball bearings installed in the bearing spiders and the pillow block bearings without grease nipples
are maintenance-free. Lubricate the self-aligning ball bearings installed in the pillow block bearing housing fitted with
a grease nipple after 30 hours of operation and then every 6 months thereafter using lithium soap grease until a new
bead of grease forms. Remove old grease – ensure old grease can escape freely.
Check to ensure the initial lubrication is free of air when using centralised piped lubrication systems.
Drive
Check drive belts for correct tension and alignment.
Functional check
After maintenance, check the nominal air flow rate using an on-site flow meter.
Caution!
Maintenance and inspection personnel must be instructed regarding the work to be carried out. After completing
maintenance, the inspection ports and doors must be closed and locked again. Keys for the lock must be removed and
kept in a safe place.
Check the balancing weights/balancing. Missing balance weights cause the fan to flutter.
This can lead to an explosion due to impact sparks.
In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.06 Heat exchanger


Check the fin package for soiling on the air side and if necessary, clean with compressed air. If the heat exchanger can
be removed, it can also be cleaned with a high pressure cleaner. Observe low pressure and a nozzle clearance of at least
300 mm. Never permit the fins to deform.
Check header pipes and all joints to the connected pipework for tightness.
Check the function of antifreeze as well as that of the frost stats.
In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

07.07 Droplet eliminator


The droplet eliminator in hygienic units can be removed from the unit
and be completely dismantled for optimum cleaning.
After cleaning, ensure that the unit is reinstalled correctly.
Adjust the droplet eliminator fins in line with the direction of air flow
through the unit.
Direction
In larger units, always hold the droplet eliminator by several fins
because individual fins might otherwise slip due to the weight. of air flow

In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.08 Silencers
Silencers can be removed from the unit for better cleaning.
Clean silencers in the area of the attenuation material using a vacuum cleaner. Frame parts and resonance surfaces can
be wiped clean.
Never soak the attenuation material.
In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.09 Heat recovery – aluminium plate heat exchanger


Many years of experience have shown that soiling of the plate heat
exchanger in standard ventilation and air handling units is unlikely.
The reason for this is the higher air velocity through the plate heat
exchanger. Nevertheless, if the exchanger inlet shows signs of soiling
in special applications, e.g. welding extraction, paint shops, extract air
from kitchens, etc., the heat exchanger set can be cleaned as follows:
a) Dust and fibres can be easily removed with a soft hand brush.
Be careful when using compressed air, to avoid damage to the heat
exchanger set.
b) Oil, solvents, etc. can be removed by washing/immersing with/in hot
water, washing-up liquid, etc.

Caution: Cleaning agents must not have a detrimental effect on the heat exchanger itself. When using a high pressure
cleaner, ensure that the heat exchanger set is not damaged (maintain a distance of at least 300 mm).

In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
07
Maintenance

07.10 Heat recovery – thermal wheel heat exchanger


Caution: Cleaning agent must not come into contact with the exchanger itself. Where high pressure cleaners (maintain
a minimum distance of 300 mm) or compressed air are used, ensure that the exchanger package does not become
damaged. The compressed air or water jet must make contact with the heat exchanger surfaces at right angles only.
• Check thermal wheel heat recovery for hygienic condition, foreign bodies, dirt, damage, and corrosion
• Check sealing strips for dirt, foreign bodies, and compression. Replace if worn
• Check drive belt for wear and tension; replace if necessary
• Check thermal wheel for imbalance and running out of true
• Check bearing for impermissible heating, vibration, or running noise; replace if necessary
(no later than at the end of the theoretical service life)
• Check function of water drain and trap; clean if necessary
• Check trap water level; top up if necessary
• Check that the thermal wheel run check functions correctly; align sensor if necessary
• Clean the thermal mass with compressed air or a high pressure cleaner (water only without additives)
• Carefully remove dirty water
Maintenance interval
The maintenance interval is 3 months, or one month for ATEX units (more frequently if necessary).
Decommissioning
In the event of longer shutdown periods (for example during summer) put the thermal wheel into operation
intermittently to safeguard self-cleaning.

In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.11 Air humidifier / air washer


Upon reaching the threshold limits of the water to VDI 3803, annex A4, table A1 and according to the degree of water
contamination, the water tray as well as fitted parts must be cleaned.
When draining and filling the tray, the system must not be in use.
• Drain and clean water tray. Generally, avoid using foaming cleaning agents.
• Limescale can be removed with descaler or heavily diluted acid.
• Clean humidifier nozzles, to ensure optimum spraying and therefore, ideal humidification performance at all
times.
Remove deposits from droplet eliminator profiles given that these influence the separation capacity.
Steam humidifier
Observe the operating and maintenance instructions issued by the humidifier manufacturer.
The water fed into the humidifier must meet the microbiological requirements of the Drinking Water Ordinance [or local
regulations]. Feedback into the drinking water network must be prevented.
The humidifier must be automatically switched off, as soon as the AHU system is shut down or fails. Feedback into the
drinking water network must be prevented.
The fan (or the AHU system) must continue to run until all surfaces of the air humidifier are dry.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
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Maintenance

07.12 Filter
Only use air filters checked to EN 779 (ISO 16890 replaces EN 779 until mid 2018) or EN 1822.
Subject to customer-specific AHU layout, air filters may be fixed or removable.
To check the degree of saturation of the air filter (with the exception of activated carbon filters), we recommend that you
install a monitoring unit that indicates saturation pressure.
The saturation pressure/terminal resistor can vary subject to the fitted filter system and manufacturer. The unit-specific
terminal pressure drop is specified on the filter type plate (or complies with recommendations to EN 13053).
Observe the supplied filter manufacturer operating and maintenance instructions for roller tape filters.

In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

Caution:
• Always ensure that filter pockets are vertical when installing the filter.
• Filter dust can cause allergic reactions to skin, eyes, or respiratory organs on contact.
Wear personal protective clothing or face mask with P3 filter, safety goggles, and protective clothing when
servicing or changing air filters. Contaminated filters pose an increased health risk.
Observe the general safety instructions on page 7.

In the case of panel filters, insert H profiles between the


individual filters (see Fig.), to prevent air leakage.

Dust deposits represent an ignition hazard and must always be removed or


prevented.

07.13 Multi air dampers


Multi air dampers can be installed both horizontally and vertically. Clean shafts and rods of leaves annually; never
lubricate with oil.
In addition, the individual operating and maintenance instructions for the installed parts or supplied parts must be
observed!

07.14 Hygienic units


The complete operating side of hygienic AHUs is accessible through removable inspection covers (operating doors).
Fitted parts can be pulled out of the unit by following the steps below:
• Removable pocket filters → Slacken off the compacting pressure exerted by the filter guide rail by undoing the
toggle screws and pull out the filter frame.
• Fan section – centrifugal impeller – standard: stationary, optionally removable via floor and ceiling rails → Undo
Allen screws under the plastic caps on the bottom and top guide rail.
• Fan section with radial fan or centrifugal impeller installed on bottom rails → remove front star screws and
extract the complete fan with anti-vibration frame up to the end-stop.
• Heat exchanger (heater, cooler) → either removable through appropriate pipework (flange connection) or
accessible from both sides of the unit.
• Droplet eliminator → open casing door/cover, extract demister.
Consequently, the complete inside of the unit is also optimally accessible for cleaning or wipe-down disinfection.
All seals are snapped on and can be easily replaced, if necessary.

After cleaning, reinstall the parts securely, to ensure the effectiveness of all seals.
In the case of a centrifugal impeller with bottom and top rails, tighten the Allen screws fully and replace the caps into
the relevant drilled holes.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
07
Maintenance

07.15 Refrigeration technology


Maintenance can be carried out by the manufacturer or by a certified and authorised refrigeration specialist.
Comply with the mandatory logbook requirements in accordance with (EU) no. 517/2014 and (EC) no. 1516/2014 for
refrigeration plants (request where required) as well as those of applicable standards and guidelines (e.g. EN 378, BGR
500 and F-gas regulation) in the course of all activities.
The F-gas regulation legally obliges operators of refrigeration units to ensure that regular maintenance and leak tests
are carried out by certified specialist personnel. Document these in the system logbook.
Keep the system log up to date. Carry out maintenance in accordance with EN 378-4.
Refrigeration unit warranty is accepted only where the required maintenance intervals have been complied with by a
qualified refrigeration specialist. Evidence of professional maintenance must be documented in full in a service booklet
or logbook in accordance with (EU) no. 517/2014 and (EC) no.1516/2014.
The operator is obliged to retain the system log.
Caution
Refrigeration unit fault messages are displayed on the control panel. In accordance with the German Industrial Safety
Regulation (BetrSichV), this plant is subject to inspection. For this, specific requirements are incumbent on its operator
and must be met in accordance with para. 14 BetrSichV prior to system operation. Observe other statutory requirements
applicable to the respective installation site.
In accordance with para. 15 of the German Industrial Safety Regulation (BetrSichV), the system and its components are
subject to partial and periodic inspection requirements. These inspections must be carried out by a competent person or
approved inspection body. Observe other statutory requirements applicable to the respective installation site.
Use only those oil types approved by the compressor manufacturer (see compressor specification), otherwise the system
can suffer damage.
See „3. Safety“ on Page 7 for general safety instructions.

07.16 Process measuring and control technology (PMC technology)


The system must be routinely serviced by an authorised company specialised in PMC technology.
Safety equipment must be subjected to an annual function test. All faulty parts must be replaced/repaired.

07.17 Additional operating and maintenance instructions


Additional operating and maintenance instructions are available for various built-in parts or supplied parts.
For this order, the respective operating and maintenance instructions were enclosed in addition to our operating
and maintenance instructions: These can also be requested as required.

• Electric heater
• Heat recovery (rotary heat exchanger)
• Air washer
• Surface humidifier
• Steam generator
• Free-running plug fan wheel
• Drive motor / electrical components
• Warm air heater type WLE / WLE-K - Cleaning the heat exchanger
• Compressor - Condenser unit
• Radial fan
• Volumetric flow meter
• C-max control
• Therm-Connect hydraulic units
• Refrigeration

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
08
Malfunctions and repair

8. Malfunctions and repair


08.01 Eliminating faults
Only qualified personnel must work on or repair faults on the AHU.
Caution!
Work on the AHU must not be started or carried out until the following conditions are met:
• Service switches fitted to the unit are connected to the control circuit of the AHU system
• Power supply is omnipolar at zero volt
• Powered rotating parts are secured against reconnection (lockable service switch).
• All rotating parts are at standstill.
• Unit components are cooled down to normal ambient temperature (room temperature)
After completing the work, restart the system. (For this see: „06.01 First trial run“ on Page 34)

Caution!
Only qualified electricians are permitted to work on electric components. The regulations of the local power supply
utility and the VDE (Association of German Engineers) [or local regulations] must be observed.
No structural modifications or additions must be carried out on the AHU, otherwise the manufacturer‘s declaration of
conformity will be void.
Commissioning after eliminating faults (for this see: „06.01 First trial run“ on Page 34)

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
08
Malfunctions and repair

08.02 Fan section


08.02.01 Torn drive belt
• Remove damaged drive belt
• Check drive pulleys for damage
• Install new drive belts (for this see: „06.02.01 Drive: Belt tension – belt alignment“ on Page 37)
08.02.02 Faulty drive motor – motor replacement
Fan section with radial fan and motor on anti-vibration frame:
• Release tension from the motor so that V-belt are lying slack in the belt pulleys.
• Remove V-belts
• Undo and remove motor mounting screws
• Loosely secure new motor symmetrically (axially) to the fan on the anti-vibration frame (sliding rails), fit
motor pulley with bush onto the motor shaft and ensure it is centrally located on the hub
• Align motor and tension V-belts (for this see: „06.02.01 Drive: Belt tension – belt alignment“ on Page 37)
Fan section with centrifugal impeller:
Caution: Motor replacement and fitting the impeller must be carried by an authorised specialist, given that once the
assembly has been completed, a function test must be performed and rebalancing may be required.
Refer to the manufacturer‘s operating instructions for disassembly and assembly steps. These are attached to these
operating instructions.

08.02.03 Motor extraction rail


In various units there is a motor extraction rail for removing and re-fitting heavy drive motors. Power connection (see
„05.19 Electrical connection“ on Page 25)
Follow the steps below before pulling out the motor extraction rail:
max.
600 mm • Switch off the unit (service switch OFF and locked in the off position).
• Remove any casing panels and braces.
• Mount the on-site support frame below the casing frame.
• Undo the screws on the motor extraction rail retainers (1).
Do not change the position of the retainers.
• Pull the motor extraction rail no more than 600 mm out of the casing.
• Retighten the screws on the motor extraction rail retainers (1).
• Remove the end-stops (2), then fit and tighten one each at either end of the motor
Side view extraction rail.
• Once the motor replacement is complete, restore the unit to its original operating state.

On-site
• Before starting, balance the motor together with the impeller.

support Caution:
frame Use caution when lifting with an inclined pulley block, as the motor may swing out.
Use additional lifting gear to prevent the motor from oscillating, if necessary.
Observe the maximum load bearing capacity. See the information provided on the
unit.

Beware of crushing hazard when extracting the motor. The unit must be secured to
the foundation to ensure stability.
Front view

Beware of suspended load hazard when extracting the motor.

08.02.04 Fan bearings


Before replacing, contact us on identifying correct spare parts and supply of bearings.
When replacing bearings, observe the fan manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Before replacing bearings, remove the drive belts (for this see: „06.02.01 Drive: Belt tension – belt alignment“ on
Page 37 or „08.02.01 Torn drive belt“ on Page 50)

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
08
Malfunctions and repair

08.02.05 Fan unit running out of true


In the event of imbalance in the fan unit, conduct a vibration check and a vibration analysis.
Clean or rebalance, if required.

08.02.06 Incorrect air flow rate


Ascertain the nominal air flow rate using a flow meter. If no damage is detected on the fan, check the entire system.

08.03 Heating/cooling section


Replacing the heat exchanger
• Close all shut-off valves
• Drain flow and return lines and reduce pressure to zero.
• Remove flow and return lines and provide good access to the service cover on the AHU.
• Remove service cover
• Extract the heat exchanger from the AHU
• Insert new heat exchanger into the fitted guide rail
Push carefully to avoid damage to copper piping or aluminium fins
• Install service cover of AHU
• Connect flow and return lines („05.13 Connections on the medium side (pumped hot water, pumped cold
water, refrigerant, steam)“ on Page 21)

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
09
Decommissioning, dismantling and disposal

9. Decommissioning, dismantling and disposal


09.01 Decommissioning
Seasonal shutdown
Operate thermal wheel heat exchanger periodically during the summer months (cleaning the surface)
Short-term shutdown
Reduce the system to minimum capacity using the control system
• Run multi air dampers in recirculating air mode – close outdoor air damper, to avoid cooling down and risk of
frost
• Close all control valves
• Switch off circulating pumps
• Close fresh water valves; close manual valves
• Drain installed parts exposed to a risk of frost. Blow through heat exchanger and connecting pipes using
compressed air until they are fully drained.
Allow the fan to run on until all surfaces are dry.
• Empty trap
• Switch off mains isolator and lock system

Long-term shutdown for several months


Same measures as for “Short-term shutdown” however, also
undo or remove fan section V-belt, to avoid damage during storage.
Recommissioning – also see „6. Commissioning“ on Page 34
Conduct visual inspection, to check if there is any obvious damage. Then conduct commissioning of the unit as
described in „6. Commissioning“ on Page 34.
• Mount and tension fan section V-belt
– in the case of bearings with grease nipples, remove old grease and re-lubricate with lithium soap grease
• Slowly recharge drained components – vent carefully
• Open all valves
• Activate mains isolator
• Switch on control system

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
09
Decommissioning, dismantling and disposal

09.02 Dismantling and Disposal


Removal - dismantling
Before starting any removal, disconnect the AHU and integrated consumers from the power supply.
All live power cables must be disconnected by a qualified electrician.
Furthermore, all components in contact with media must be fully drained. This must be conducted by a specialist
contractor, who will also take care of the professional disposal of
• water with antifreeze constituents
• refrigerants in evaporator and condenser pipework
• compressor oils
Caution!
System parts under pressure.
The system contains fluorinated gases with greenhouse effect as covered by the Kyoto Protocol. Maintenance and
disposal work must be carried out by certified and authorised specialist personnel in compliance with applicable
standards.
The AHU can then be dismantled on-site into individual units or their components. This must also be carried out by a
specialist contractor familiar with environmentally correct disposal of these components.
When handling dusty components (filters) as well as mineral wool products, suitable breathing masks
must be worn.
Carry out disposal according to the applicable, relevant and local environmental and recycling
regulations of your country and community.
The following materials are used in our AHUs
Casing – frame profiles, casing panels and installed parts:
• Hot-dip galvanised sheet steel
• Stainless steel 1.4301
• Aluminium AlMg
• Copper
• Brass
• PVC
Seal/gasket profiles:
• Natural mixed rubber profile EPDM
• PVC
Sealants:
• Polyurethane – waste code 55908, 080404,
• All sealing materials can be treated as special waste or given to controlled combustion
Insulating material:
• Mineral wool – waste code 31416
• Sound insulating mats
• All insulating materials can be disposed of at normal building rubble dumps

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
10
Emergency situations

10. Emergencies
10.01 Fire fighting
AHUs do not represent a direct fire hazard. Through external influences, only the seals which are installed
in small numbers can burn out.
In case of fire, respiratory protection equipment (RPE) must be worn, which operates independently of recirculating air.
The unit must be disconnected from the mains. Suitable fire extinguishing media are
• Water jet
• Fire extinguishing foam
• Fire extinguishing powder

10.02 Escape of harmful substances


Given that only small amounts of combustible seals are fitted, only small amounts of hazardous substances can be
released by a fire. Based on the materials used, these are – nitric oxides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen
chloride.

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Air Handling Units (AHU) WK-com series
11
Filter inspection list

11. Filter inspection list


Visual inspection monthly - to DIN 1946-4

Date of Date of last Date of next Filter type Initial Differential "0" check Inspector/
inspection filter change filter change pressure pressure position operator
drop Pressure
gauge

This filter inspection list can also be printed or copied from our operating and maintenance instructions.

55
HEATING

Subject to modifications in design and function.


VENTILATION
AIR CONDITIONING DIVISION
0M10ND2-K2

The latest version of the operating and


maintenance instructions can be found at:
www.wolf-geisenfeld.de/downloads

WOLF Anlagen-Technik GmbH & Co. KG Phone +49 (0)8452 99-0 Mail info.hlk@wolf-geisenfeld.de
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