The document outlines various philosophical and educational isms including:
- Idealism focuses on ideas and values while Realism believes reality exists independently of the mind. Empiricism emphasizes sense-based experience.
- Existentialism stresses choice, responsibility and freedom. Essentialism focuses on basic skills while Perennialism believes in classical traditions.
- Pragmatism values practical application. Progressivism sees the child as a problem solver through active learning. Behaviorism arranges conditions of learning using stimuli and reinforcement.
- Social Reconstructivism aims to involve students in social problems. Other isms discussed include Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Naturalism
The document outlines various philosophical and educational isms including:
- Idealism focuses on ideas and values while Realism believes reality exists independently of the mind. Empiricism emphasizes sense-based experience.
- Existentialism stresses choice, responsibility and freedom. Essentialism focuses on basic skills while Perennialism believes in classical traditions.
- Pragmatism values practical application. Progressivism sees the child as a problem solver through active learning. Behaviorism arranges conditions of learning using stimuli and reinforcement.
- Social Reconstructivism aims to involve students in social problems. Other isms discussed include Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Naturalism
The document outlines various philosophical and educational isms including:
- Idealism focuses on ideas and values while Realism believes reality exists independently of the mind. Empiricism emphasizes sense-based experience.
- Existentialism stresses choice, responsibility and freedom. Essentialism focuses on basic skills while Perennialism believes in classical traditions.
- Pragmatism values practical application. Progressivism sees the child as a problem solver through active learning. Behaviorism arranges conditions of learning using stimuli and reinforcement.
- Social Reconstructivism aims to involve students in social problems. Other isms discussed include Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Naturalism
The document outlines various philosophical and educational isms including:
- Idealism focuses on ideas and values while Realism believes reality exists independently of the mind. Empiricism emphasizes sense-based experience.
- Existentialism stresses choice, responsibility and freedom. Essentialism focuses on basic skills while Perennialism believes in classical traditions.
- Pragmatism values practical application. Progressivism sees the child as a problem solver through active learning. Behaviorism arranges conditions of learning using stimuli and reinforcement.
- Social Reconstructivism aims to involve students in social problems. Other isms discussed include Hedonism, Utilitarianism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Naturalism
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ISMS SA PROF ED
IDEALISM by Plato - IDEAS VALUES
REALISM by Aristotle - (independent on human mind,reality, world of physical objects, objective (evidences) action/application to the real world EMPIRICISM by John Locke -senses (use of senses, sense-based experience) -is similar with realism (hindi daw talaga nagsasama sa choices ang realism at empiricism) EXISTENTIALISM by Soreen Kierkegaard -choice and responsibility, unique individuals, freedom And child centered ESSENTIALISM by William Bagley -back to basic (3Rs/4Rs), teacher centered PERRENIALISM by Robert Hutchins -not changing, classical tradition, constant and universal teacher centered PRAGMATISM (mother of progressivism) -by Charles Sanders Pierce -practicality (things only needed, can be use everyday) -activation of skills PROGRESSIVISM -John Dewey -whole child -problem solver -active interplay -learning by doing -child centered BEHAVIORISM -John Watson -stimuli -environment -arrangement of conditions of learning -rewards and reinforcement SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM -by George Counts and Harold Rogg -society -become involved in the problems whether political, social or economical -reconstruct society HEDONISM -pleasure (happiness, enjoyment) UTILITARIAN -useful EPICUREANISM -simple moderate life ISMS SA PROF ED -pleasure is attainable by reason STOICISM -if there are difficulties and adversities, you have to patiently accept them and endure them. -passionate emotions (expressing) NATURALISM -adapt to environment AGNOSTICISM -atheist -unknown HUMANISM -humans -live life to the fullest SCHOLASTICISM -rationalization of church CONFUSIANISM -religious -don't do to others you dont want do unto you DAOISM -go with the flow ASCETISM -not enjoying