Best Jobs for Programmers

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Best Jobs?
Cyber-Security
DevOps
Full Stack
Cloud Architect
Machine Learning
Data Scientist

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Applications of Programming Languages

Gaming Banking Machine Learning

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What is Data?

13.4
My Name is Sam
287

(a+b)2 0 1

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How to Store Data?

“John”

123

TRUE

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Need of Variables

Data/Values can be stored in temporary storage spaces called variables

Student

“John”

0x1098ab

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Example of Variable

a+b

10 a
a-b

Multiple operations on the variables

20 b a*b

a/b

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Decision Making Statements

If
else
It’s raining:
Go out and Play Football
Sit inside

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Decision Making Statements

If
else
Marks > 70:
Give Practice Test
Get Ice-cream

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if…else Pseudo Code

If(condition){
Statements to be executed….
}

else{
Statements to be executed….
}

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Looping Statements

Looping statements are used to repeat a task multiple times

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Looping Statements

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Looping Statements

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While Loop Pseudo Code

while(TRUE){
Keep executing statements….
}

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Functions in Real Life

Eating Running Cycling

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Functions in Programming World

Function is a block of code which performs a specific task

Deposit Function to deposit money

Withdraw Function to withdraw money

Balance Function to check balance

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Object Oriented Programming

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Classes

Class is a template/blue-print for real-world entities

Properties Behavior

• Color • Make Calls

• Cost • Watch Videos
• Battery Life • Play Games

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Objects

Objects are specific instances of a class

Apple Motorola Samsung

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How do you solve a problem?

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 Step by Step Approach

1 Check if you have all the ingredients

2 Take lemon and cut into two halves

3 Squeeze lemon into a glass of water

4 Add sugar and stir it well

5 Serve it cold with ice cubes

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What is an Algorithm?

Step by step approach to solve a problem is known as algorithm

Input Steps to be followed Output

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Algorithm to find if number is even/odd

Start

Take Number

If number
Even Number Odd Number
% 2 == 0

End

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Introduction to Python

Cross-Platform
Compatible

Free & Open Source Large Standard Library

Object Oriented

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Installing Python

This is the site to install Python -> https://www.python.org/downloads/

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Installing PyCharm

This is the site to install PyCharm -> https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/

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Installing Anaconda

This is the site to install Anaconda -> https://www.anaconda.com/

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Intro to Jupyter Notebook

Jupyter Notebook is a browser-based interpreter that allows us to interactively

work with Python

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Variables in Python

“John”

“Sam”

“Matt”

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Variables in Python

Data/Values can be stored in temporary storage spaces called variables

Student

“John”

0x1098ab

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Variables in Python

Data/Values can be stored in temporary storage spaces called variables

“John” “Sam” “Matt”

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 DataTypes in Python

Every variable is associated with a data-type

10, 500 3.14, 15.97 TRUE, FALSE “Sam”, “Matt”

int float Boolean String

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Operators in Python

Arithmetic Operators

Relational Operators Logical Operators

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Python Tokens

Smallest meaningful Component in a Program

Keywords

Identifiers

Literals

Operators

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Data-Structures in Python

Tuple List

Dictionary Set

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Tuple in Python

Tuple is an ordered collection of elements enclosed within ()

tup1=(1,’a’,True)

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Extracting Individual Elements

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Modifying a Tuple

You cannot modify a tuple because it is immutable

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Tuple Basic Operations

Finding Length of Tuple

Concatenating Tuples

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List in Python

List is an ordered collection of elements enclosed within []

l1=[1,’a’,True]

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Extracting Individual Elements

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 List Basic Operations

Concatenating Lists

Repeating elements

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Dictionary in Python

Dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value pairs enclosed with {}

Fruit={"Apple":10,"Orange":20}

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 Extracting Keys and Values

Extracting Keys

Extracting Values

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 Modifying a Dictionary

Adding a new element

Changing an existing element

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Set in Python

Set is an unordered and unindexed collection of elements enclosed with {}

s1={1,"a",True}

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 Set Operations

Update one dictionary’s elements with another Removing an element

Updating multiple elements

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Set Functions

Union of two sets

Intersection of two sets

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 If Statement

If
else
It’s raining:
Go out and Play Football
Sit inside

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 If Statement

If
else
Marks > 70:
Give Practice Test
Get Ice-cream

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if…else Pseudo Code

If(condition){
Statements to be executed….
}

else{
Statements to be executed….
}

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Looping Statements

Looping statements are used to repeat a task multiple times

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 While Loop

Syntax:
Enter While loop

while condition:
Test Execute Statements
Expression

Exit While loop

True

Body of While

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For Loop

For Loop is used to iterate over a sequence(tuple, list, dictionary..)

for val in sequence:

Body of for

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Functions in Real Life

Eating Running Cycling

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Python Functions

Function is a block of code which performs a specific task

Deposit Function to deposit money

Withdraw Function to withdraw money

Balance Function to check balance

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Python Object Oriented Programming

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Classes

Class is a template/blue-print for real-world entities

Properties Behavior

• Color • Make Calls

• Cost • Watch Videos
• Battery Life • Play Games

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Attributes and Methods

color
Attributes
cost

Play Game
Methods
Make Call

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Objects

Objects are specific instances of a class

Apple Motorola Samsung

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 Objects in Python

Specific instances of Mobile data type

Apple Motorola Samsung

a = 10 b = 20 c = 30

Specific instances of integer data type

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Creating the first Class

Creating the ‘Phone’ class

Instantiating the ‘p1’ object

Invoking methods through object

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Inheritance in Python

With inheritance one class can derive the properties of another class

Man inheriting
features from his
father

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 Libraries in Python

Python library is a collection of functions and methods that allows you to perform many actions without writing your code

NumPy

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