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Assignment 7

1. This document contains 16 problems involving complex analysis concepts such as limits, analytic functions, singularities, Cauchy-Riemann equations, and vector calculus operations on complex functions. 2. Several problems involve determining limits, finding derivatives of complex functions, verifying harmonic functions, and locating and classifying singularities. 3. Other problems calculate vector operators such as gradient, divergence, and curl on complex functions representing physical quantities like electric fields.

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sameed hussain
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
46 views

Assignment 7

1. This document contains 16 problems involving complex analysis concepts such as limits, analytic functions, singularities, Cauchy-Riemann equations, and vector calculus operations on complex functions. 2. Several problems involve determining limits, finding derivatives of complex functions, verifying harmonic functions, and locating and classifying singularities. 3. Other problems calculate vector operators such as gradient, divergence, and curl on complex functions representing physical quantities like electric fields.

Uploaded by

sameed hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT-7.

EP1118

1. Find the following limits using L’ Hospital’s rule:

(𝑧 2 +1)7 𝑧 3 +(1−3𝑖)𝑧 2 +(𝑖−3)𝑧+2+𝑖


(a). lim (b). lim
𝑧→𝑖 (𝑧 6 +1) 𝑧→𝑖 𝑧−𝑖

2. Determine the set on which the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 is analytic and


compute its complex derivative.
3. Verify that the following functions 𝑢 are harmonic, and in each case give
a conjugate harmonic function 𝑣 (i.e. 𝑣 such that 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 is analytic).
(a). 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 3 − 2𝑦 2 ,
(b). 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ).
4. Locate and find the nature of singularities of 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 7 /(1 + 𝑧 2 )3 .
5. Find the values of 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 such that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1 𝑦 2 −
2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑖(𝐶2 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦) is analytic. Also find 𝑓′(𝑧).
6. If 𝑛 is real, show that 𝑟 𝑛 (cos 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝑛𝜃] is analytic except possible
when 𝑟 = 0 and that its derivative is
𝑛𝑟 𝑛−1 [cos(𝑛 − 1)𝜃 + 𝑖 sin(𝑛 − 1)𝜃].
𝑦
7. Prove that 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and 𝑣 = are harmonic functions of (𝑥, 𝑦),
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

but are not harmonic conjugates.


8. Show that the function 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 which is harmonic remains harmonic
under the transformation 𝑧 = 𝑤 3 .
cot 𝜋𝑧
9. Discuss singularity of (𝑧−𝑎)2 at 𝑧 = 𝑎 and 𝑧 = ∞.
1 𝛼𝑥
10. 𝑓(𝑧) = ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑖 tan−1 ( ). Find 𝛼 if it is analytic.
2 𝑦

11. If 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 −2𝑥𝑦 cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) then find 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦).


12. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑧) = 4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑖(−𝑥 + 4𝑦) and discuss 𝑑𝑓/𝑑𝑧.
(Hint: check path dependency)
13. Let 𝑓(𝑧) be defined by
𝑥3 + 𝑦3 𝑦3 − 𝑥3
[ ]+𝑖[ 2 ] for 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑧) = { 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
0 for 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 0
Show that Cauchy-Riemann conditions are satisfied at the origin, but 𝑓′(0)
does not exist.
14. For each of the following complex functions, find all its singularities and
write the principle part of the function at each singularity.
1
(a). 𝑓(𝑧) = (1 − 𝑧 3 ) exp ( ),
𝑧
sin 𝑧
(b). 𝑓(𝑧) = and
𝑧 2010
1−cos 𝑧
(c). 𝑓(𝑧) =
𝑧2

15. A plane wave propagates through vacuum. Its electric field is described
with the complex function
𝐸⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ . 𝑟)}.
𝐸0 exp{𝑖(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘

Find out the time derivative, divergence and curl of 𝐸⃗ .


16. Let 𝐵 = 3𝑧 2 + 4𝑧. Find -
(a) grad 𝐵, (b) div 𝐵, (c) |curl 𝐵| and (d) Laplacian 𝐵.

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