Musica en Joyce Artículo de Don Ward
Musica en Joyce Artículo de Don Ward
Musica en Joyce Artículo de Don Ward
Waywords y significados
Recreando Finnegans Wake [en su totalidad]
1850-1860
The Irish ballad “Finnegan’s Wake” arises in the music-hall tradition of
comical Irish songs. Its cyclical story of hod-carrier Tim Finnegan’s fatal,
whiskey-prompted fall from a ladder and subsequent resurrection famously
provides the basis for Joyce’s novel Finnegans Wake (see 1959, 1962, 1998) .
1916
Joyce’s novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man includes a nursery
rhyme, seemingly penned by Joyce, and sung by Stephen Dedalus, known as
“Brigid’s Song” or simply “Dingdong! The castle bell!”
1924
Joyce wrote alternative lyrics to the traditional Irish song “ Molly Brannigan “.
“Molly Bloomagain”, as Joyce titled his version, had two major versions: one
in 1924 and another in 1935. Erin Hollis has written a paper about the
versions, which includes Joyce’s lyrics. (Thanks to Peter Chrisp and the James
Joyce Gazette for the info!)
1925
English composer Frank Bridge sets to music Joyce’s poem “ Golden Hair “.
1926
Karol Szymanowski , one of Poland’s most celebrated composers,
composed Siedem pieśni do słów Jamesa Joyce’a ( Seven Songs on Words by
James Joyce ) for voice and piano. An earlier variant is the fi rst four songs
only; songs fi ve through seven were completed by Adam Neuer.
1930
Israel Citkowitz adapts “Strings in the earth and air “, “When the shy star
goes forth in heaven “, “O it was out by Donnycarney “, “Bid adieu “, and “My
love is in a light attire ” as “Five songs from ‘ Chamber Music’ by James Joyce ”
for voice and piano.
1932
Joyce’s poetry book Pomes Penyeach was set to music by in a collection of
arrangements published as the Joyce Book, edited by Herbert Hughes. The
composers were Ernest Jones Moeran, Arnold Bax, Albert Roussel, Herbert
Hughes, John Ireland, Roger Sessions, Arthur Bliss, Herbert Howells, George
Antheil, Edgardo Carducci, Eugene Goossens, CW Orr, and Bernard Van
Diere. As Joyce remarked: “The best is Molyneux Palmer. After him are
[Ernest Jones] Moeran and [Arthur] Bliss.” (Over the course of three
decades Irish opera composer Geoff rey Molyneux Palmer set Chamber
Music to music, but the majority of his settings were not discovered until
the 1980s.) James Joyce Centre has the story . Some of the songs can be
found on YouTube ; many of the songs can also be found on the Pomes
Penyeach album released in 1987 by the Musical Heritage Society. (see also
Antheil, 1933)
1934
Joyce completed his fi nal revision of the poem “Post Ulixem Scriptum” also
known as “Molly Bloomagain”. Based on an Irish drinking song, the piece
represents a transit from Ulysses to Finnegans Wake. (Thanks to Peter Chrisp
and the James Joyce Gazette for information on this.)
Composer George Antheil set to music Joyce’s poem “I Hear An Army”. For a
period of time, while renting a room from Sylvia Beach, Antheil worked on
an opera based on the “Cyclops” episode of Ulysses, and planned a
symphony based on the Wake‘s Anna Livia Plurabelle, but these ideas did
not come to fruition.
1935
American composer Samuel Barber sets two of Joyce’s poems, “ Of That So
Sweet Imprisonment ” and “Strings in the Earth and Air “.
1936
Samuel Barber’s “Three Songs, Op. 10 ” are also poems from Chamber
Music. Throughout his career, Barber continued setting Joyce’s words to
music. (see 1935, 1937, 1947, 1968, 1971, 1972 )
1937
Samuel Barber sets to music Joyce’s poem “ In the Dark Pinewood “. (see
1935, 1936, 1947, 1968, 1971, 1972)
1942
Avant-garde composer John Cage wrote “ The Wonderful Widow of Eighteen
Springs “, which features text from Finnegans Wake. Cage was a big fan of
the Wake, continually drawing on the text throughout his career. Luciano
Berio and Cathy Berberian would later incorporated Cage’s piece into their
repertoire. (see 1979, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1993, 1998, 2001; see Berio and
Berberian, 1942, 1953, 1958 and Crystal Castles, 2007)
1944
Pioneering American composer Harry Partch writes his “ Two Settings from
Joyce’s Finnegans Wake “ . (see 1955)
1946
Irish composer Brian Boydell’s Opus 28 is “ Five Settings of Poems by James
Joyce “.
1947
Samuel Barber’s “Nuvoletta ” is adapted from Finnegans Wake. (see 1935,
1936, 1937, 1968, 1971, 1972)
1949
Edmund Pendleton arranges Joyce’s poem “ Bid Adieu to Girlish Days “.
1951
Twelve-tone composer Humphrey Searle composes “ The Riverrun for
Narrator and Orchestra “, based on Finengans Wake. (see 1935)
According to Scott Klein , Joyce’s work was a key infl uence on String Quartet
No. 1 from celebrated American composer Elliott Carter.
1952
Composer Ross Lee Finney writes his Chamber Music suite , setting Joyce’s
entire book of poems to music.
1953
Luciano Berio sets three poems from Chamber Music to music, to be
performed by his wife Cathy Berberian. (see Berio, 1959, 1961; Berio and
Berberian, 1942, 1953, 1958; Crystal Castles, 2007)
1954
Prolifi c Irish composer Gerard Victory writes “Five Songs of James Joyce”.
1955
Pioneering American composer Harry Partch writes his “ Ulysses at the
Edge “. (see 1944)
1958
Emerging as a pioneer of electro-music, Italian composer Luciano Berio
writes his Thema (Omaggio a Joyce), incorporating Cathy
Berberian reading from Ulysses. According to Joyce professor Scott Klein,
the piece was derived from a never completed collaboration between Berio
and Umberto Eco. (see Berio, 1959, 1961; Berio and Berberian, 1942,
1953, 1958; the Beatles, 1968; Crystal Castles, 2007)
Mátyás Seiber composes “Three Fragments from the Portrait of the Artist as
a Young Man “. (see 1947)
David Del Tredici wrote his Four Songs on Texts of James Joyce . In a 2002
interview with Tom Voegeli, Del Tredici explained: “I’ve always been a
composer dependent on texts. For a number of years I set James Joyce
because I was a lapsed Catholic like Joyce. I was drawn to his tortured life,
which fi t my musical style at the time, which was dissonant and nearly
atonal.” (see 1959, 1964, 1965, 1966)
1959
Trumpeter and fl edgling composer Phil Lesh performs his big band
arrangement “Finnegan’s Awake ” at San Mateo College in Northern
California. According to Denis McNally’s A Long Strange Trip another early
Lesh composition also refers the Wake, “The Sound of a Man Being
Habitacularly Fondseed” (FW 4.31). In 1962 Lesh began studying with Berio
at Mills College in Oakland, where he was classmates with a young Steve
Reich. In 1964 Jerry Garcia convinced to Lesh to give up trumpet and play
bass in Garcia’s rock band. This band later became the Grateful Dead. (see
1968, 1975, 1986, 2005, 2009, 2013; Berio, 1942, 1953, 1958, 1959, 1961)
Irish singer Dominic Behan releases Finnegan’s Wake – The Songs Of James
Joyce .
David Del Tredici composes “Two Songs on Poems of James Joyce “, revising
the work again in 1978. (see 1958, 1965, 1965, 1966)
Pianist and composer Don Shirley writes the symphonic tone poem Recorso
of Finnegans Wake . (Thanks to Sara Jewell for info!)
1960
Although Pierre Boulez never formally set Joyce’s works to music, the
composer once referred to Finnegans Wake as “almost a totem”. As Scott
Klein highlights , Boulez discussed Joyce’s works on a number of occasions,
most notably in the 1960 essay examining his third sonata,
entitled, Sonate, que me veux-tu?
1961
Luciano Berio completes his work Epifanie , for mezzosoprano and
orchestra. The piece includes text from Ulysses and A Portrait of the Artist
as a Young Man. Berio revised the work again in 1965. Berio
described Epifanie as “a cycle of orchestral pieces into which a cycle of
vocals pieces has been interpolated. The two ‘cycles’ can be combined
together in various ways; they can also be performed separately… The
signifi cant connection between the vocals pieces can thus appear in
diff erent lights according to their position in the instrumental
development.” In 1961 Berio also remixes his 1959 work Thema (Omaggio a
Joyce) in his a new piece, called Visage. (see Berio, 1942, 1953, 1958, 1959,
1961; Crystal Castles, 2007)
1962
Irish folk band The Dubliners is founded in Dublin, named after Joyce’s
short-story collection. In 1966, The Dubliners record a live album
titled Finnegan Wakes, featuring one of the best-known renditions of the
ballad “Finnegan’s Wake “. (see 1850-1860, 1959, 1998)
1963
Allan Sherman’s song “Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh! (A Letter from Camp) “,
released as a single and then included on the album My Son, the
Nut, includes the lyric “the head coach wants no sissies/ So he reads to us
from something called Ulysses“. (Thanks to Jonathan Goldman for this!)
1964
David Del Tredici’s arranges Joyce’s poem “ I Hear An Army ” for soprano and
string quartet. (see 1958, 1959, 1965, 1966)
After reviewers compared his book In His Own Write to the works of Joyce,
John Lennon became interested in the author , buying a copy of
the Wake and subscribing to the James Joyce Quarterly. Discovering the
works of Joyce, Lennon is quoted by biographer Tim Riley as saying, “was
like fi nding Daddy.” (see the Beatles, 1967, 1968; Lennon, 2000)
1965
David Del Tredici’s “Night Conjure-Verse ” is a song cycle based on two
poems from Pomes Penyeach. (see 1958, 1959, 1965, 1966)
Elliot Kaplan composes the score for Mary Manning and Mary Ellen Bute’s
fi lm Passages from James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake .
1966
Prior to becoming a songwriter, Leonard Cohen was a novelist. His second
novel, Beautiful Losers, was decreed Joycean by the Boston Sunday Herald:
“James Joyce is not dead. He lives in Montréal under the name of Leonard
Cohen.” This quote was subsequently used to promote Cohen’s 1967 debut
album, Songs of Leonard Cohen. (see 1986)
David Del Tredici sets two of Joyce’s Penyach poems as “Syzygy, Two Songs
for Two Groups “.(see 1958, 1959, 1964, 1965)
1967
After Bathing at Baxter’s, the album by psychedelic San Francisco band
Jeff erson Airplane, includes a song about Leopold and Molly Bloom entitled
“Rejoyce “.
Although there are varying accounts on the exact information, James Joyce
was considered for inclusion on the cover of the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s
Lonely Hearts Club Band. (see 1968; Lennon, 1964, 2000)
1968
“Solitary Hotel ” in Samuel Barber’s song cycle Despite and Still includes text
from Ulysses. (see 1935, 1936, 1937, 1947, 1971, 1972)
Missa Sur L’Homme Armé by Peter Maxwell Davies was inspired, according to
Scott Klein , by the “Cyclops” episode in Ulysses.
Side A of the Firesign Theatre’s How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When
You’re Not Anywhere at All concludes with a recitation of Molly Bloom’s
soliloquy from Ulysses.
According to Scott Klein , Paul McCartney was inspired to write the Beatles’
“Revolution #9 ” after attending a 1966 lecture on Luciano Berio’s Thema
(Omaggio a Joyce). (see Berio, 1958; the Beatles, 1967; Lennon, 1964,
2000)
1969
Bernd Alois Zimmermann’s Requiem für einen jungen Dichter (Requiem for a
Young Poet) includes text from Molly Bloom’s soliloquy.
Irish composer Bernadette Marmion writes “ Music Sweet “, a setting of fi ve
poems from Joyce’s Chamber Music.
Dr. Strangely Strange’s album Kip of the Serenes includes a setting of Joyce’s
poem “Strings in the Earth and Air “. (see Robin Williamson, 1972)
1970
Syd Barrett of Pink Floyd releases his solo album The Madcap Laughs. The
album features “Golden Hair “, a poem by Joyce from Pomes Penyeach, set to
music by Barrett. (see Slow Dive, 1991; Alice, 2003)
1971
Samuel Barber’s “Fadograph of a Yestern Scene ” features text
from Finnegans Wake. (see 1935, 1936, 1937, 1947, 1968, 1972)
British composer John Buller composes “ Two Night Pieces from Finnegans
Wake “. In The Guardian‘s 2004 obituary for Buller, Martin Wainwright wrote,
“John’s discovery of Joyce fuelled him for most of his creative life, and I
think what became fundamental to everything he composed was the
Joycean notion that imagination is nothing but extended memory, that the
commonplace of our musical or aural consciousness is virtually infi nite, so
that the task of the composer is to go down to the elements of musical
consciousness and reorder them.” (see 1972, 1978, 1988)
1972
André Hodeir and the Swingle Singer’s Bitter Ending is based on Finnegans
Wake. (see 1966)
1973
The song “Not Faking It ” by Scottish hard rock band Nazareth includes the
lyric “James Joyce was a mudslinger / Jesus Christ was a forgiver / me, I’m
just a rock’n’roll singer”.
1974
Composer Joel Thome’s Time Spans includes text from the Wake. Time
Spans also incorporates radio signal from outer space, and is said to be the
fi rst piece of music to do this. In his music classes at SUNY–Purchase,
Thome encourages students to read Finnegans Wake to heighten
creativity. (Thanks to Will Prinz for info.)
1975
Electro-music composer Ned Lagin worked with an all-star cast of rock ‘n’
rollers to create an experimental music piece entitled Seastones , which
includes spoken passages allegedly infl uenced by Finnegans Wake. Featuring
David Crosby; Jerry Garcia, Phil Lesh, and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead;
and Grace Slick, David Freiberg and Spencer Dryden of Jeff erson Airplane.
Lagin also performed “Seastones ” on-stage with the Grateful Dead
numerous times in 1974. (see 1959, 1968, 1986, 2005, 2009, 2013)
1976
Describing the composition of the Sex Pistols punk rock classic “Anarchy in
the UK”, in 2018 John Lydon aka Johnny Rotten said , the song was written
“almost spontaneously … [with] what Robin Williams described as
‘overfl owing madness’ … Mix that with a bit of James Joyce and out it
comes. Repression, [anti-Irish] racism, the belief that class was all
important … I’d seen what was coming: Ikea-made shopping centres, the
destruction of personality. I was lucky to have words to express what a lot
of people were feeling.”
1977
Composer Roger Marsh’s Not a soul but ourselves… includes text
from Finnegans Wake. In recent years, Walsh has overseen the James Joyce
audio books produced by Naxo.
Stephen Albert composes his piece To Wake the Dead: Six Sentimental Songs
and an Interlude after ‘Finnegans Wake’ . Albert, a highly celebrated
composer, drew inspiration from Joyce throughout his career. (see 1983,
1985, 1988, 1989, 1992)
1978
Canadian punk band Nomeansno forms, originally consisting of brothers
Rob and John Wright. Rob Wright is reportedly a huge fan of Joyce and at
least one of the band’s album covers is said to contain a Finnegans
Wake quote. (If you know which album has the quote, please get in touch !)
Composer Robert Erickson’s piece “ Quoq ” takes its name from the Wake.
John Buller composes The Mime of Mick, Nick & the Maggies , a celebrated
piece of new music based on Part II of the Wake. (see 1971, 1972, 1988)
1979
John Cage writes perhaps the most famous musical setting of Finnegans
Wake. Roaratorio, an Irish circus on Finnegans Wake premieres on Klaus
Schöning radio programme for West German Radio. Modern dance
choreographer Merce Cunningham, a longtime collaborator with John Cage,
created a dance piece for Roaratorio in 1983. [tha nk s to H ug o Tr uy en s f or mo re in fo ;
Braz en He ad ha d the s to ry bu t si te is no w d ef un ct] (see 1942, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1993,
1998, 2001)
1980
Toru Takemitsu, the great 20th century Japanese composer, composes Far
calls. Coming, far! for violin and orchestra. The piece takes its title from the
closing passage of Finnegans Wake. (see 1981, 1984, 2009)
Composer Bernard Rands writes “Canti Lunatici ” for soprano and chamber
ensemble. The piece uses texts, including Joyce, about the moon.
Irish composer Walter Beckett writes a song cycle based on Joyce’s poems
entitled “Goldenhair “.
1981
Taking his title from the Wake‘s closing passage, Toru Takemitsu
composes A Way a Lone for string quartet. The piece is later arranged for
orchestra, A Way A Lone II . (see 1980, 1984, 2009)
Polish musician Jan Castor’s song “ Welladay ” takes its lyrics from Joyce.
1982
“My House “, a song on Lou Reed’s album The Blue Mask, includes the lyric
“My Dedalus to your Bloom, was such a perfect wit/ and to fi nd you in my
house makes things perfect”.
The British rock band Baby Tuckoo is formed, talking their name from a line
in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
Author Anthony Burgess wrote a radio play for the BBC based on Ulysses,
entitled Blooms of Dublin.
1983
Pat Metheny’s album Rejoicing, with Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins, is a
seeming reference to Joyce. The album includes the track “Humpty
Dumpty”; Humpty Dumpty is a major character in the Wake.
Stephen Albert composes two works inspired by Joyce; his fi rst symphony,
entitled RiverRun , and his work TreeStone. The symphony is highly regarded,
receiving the Pulitzer Price for Music. TreeStone is based on Joyce’s re-
telling of the Tristan and Isolde story. (see 1977, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1992)
1984
One of his “Waterscape” pieces, Toru Takemitsu
composes riverrun , borrowing the title from the Wake‘s opening. (see
1980, 1981, 2009)
Serge Gainsbourg’s “I’m the Boy” is built around a refrain that occurs in
Joyce — the lyrics “I AM THE BOY/ THAT CAN ENJOY/ INVISIBILITY” appear
in Ulysses, as Stephen Dedalus recalls a song from the musical Turko the
Terrible. (Thanks to Nigel Bryant for this!) (see 1980; Sonic Youth, 1984)
“Water Torture “, included on Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel’s album Hole,
includes a reference to Ulysses.
1985
John Cage’s solo organ piece ASLSP takes its title from the Wake. Written on
the score of the piece: “The title is an abbreviation of ‘as slow as possible.’
It also refers to ‘Soft morning, city! Lsp!’ the fi rst exclamations in the last
paragraph of Finnegans Wake (James Joyce).” By deduction Cage’s 1987
adaptation of ASLSP — a 24-hour piece entitled Organ²/ASLSP (As SLow aS
Possible) — also takes its name from the Wake. (see 1942, 1979, 1982, 1984,
1993, 1998, 2001)
British post-punk band The Wake released their album Here Comes
Everybody.
1986
Jerry Garcia and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead join mythologist Joseph
Campbell and Jungian analyst John Weir Perry for “Ritual and Rapture, From
Dionysus to the Grateful Dead ”, a day of discussion and music at San
Francisco’s Palace of the Fine Arts. When asked about his meeting with
Campbell in a 1987 interview , Garcia explained: “I was a Joseph Campbell
fan back in the early ’60s when I read the Skeleton Key to Finnegans
Wake. Which I was fascinated by, and Finnegans Wake — I was fascinated by
James Joyce in the early ’60s.” (see 1959, 1968, 1975, 2005, 2009, 2013)
1987
Current 93’s album Swastikas for Goddy includes a quote from from Joyce in
the liner notes: “When all vegetation is covered by the fl ood there are now
eyebrows on the face of the Waterworld.” (This quote is inaccurately
attributed to Finnegans Wake; we believe it comes from one of Joyce’s
letters to Harriet Shaw Weaver.)
1988
The band Nation of Ulysses forms in the Washington D.C. post-punk scene.
The North American version of The Pogues’ If I Should Fall from Grace with
God includes a picture of James Joyce on the album cover. (see Fearnley,
2012)
1989
Eclectic pop musician Kate Bush requested permission from the James
Joyce Estate to use Molly Bloom’s soliloquy (the fi nal passage in Ulysses) on
the title track of Bush’s album The Sensual World. Her request was fi nally
approved, in 2011 .
Named after a line from Ulysses, The Sweets of Sin release their eponymous
debut album with Jarra Hill Records.
Carly Simon’s critically acclaimed song “ Let the River Run ” is inspired from
the opening word of Finnegans Wake. While working on the song for the
movie Working Girl, Simon felt creatively stuck; to her husband, Jim Hart ,
suggested phrases from Walt Whitman and James Joyce. (see 1999)
The song “Sick Fish Belly Up ” from legendary Southern California indie band
Claw Hammer is a reference to Finnegans Wake. (see Jon Wahl, 2017)
Polish composer Ryszard Szeremeta ‘s “Mirror I” and “Mirror II” rely on texts
from Joyce.
The band Vladimir Estragon releases Three Quarks for Muster Mark taking
the album’s title from Finnegans Wake. (see Phil Minton, 1996, 2017)
1991
Bassist Mike Watt’s band fIREHOSE releases the song “ Up Finnegan’s
Ladder ” on their album Flying the Flannel. (see 1984, 1997, 2008, 2017)
Derelicts of Dialect, the second album from the hip hop group 3rd Bass,
features the song “Portrait of the Artist as a Hood “.
Dream pop / shoegaze band Slow Dive perform a cover of Syd Barrett’s
“Golden Hair” during their Peel Session. Another version of the song was
included on the 2005 re-issue of their 1991 album Just For A Day. (see
Barrett, 1970; Alice, 2003)
Musical group Everything But the Girl’s song “ Gabriel ” features refrain “the
longest way round is the shortest way home,” a line from Ulysses.
1992
Nicholas Hopkins composes “Joyce Transcription I ” for piano: “what I want
to achieve most of all in this work is the multiplicity of sense that Joyce so
astutely developed in his fi nal book”. (see 1994)
The Northern Irish band Therapy? releases their album Pleasure Death. The
song “Potato Junkie ” repeats the refrain “James Joyce is fucking my sister.”
Able Tasmans’ song “A Conversation with Mark Byrami ” on their Somebody
Ate My Plant album includes the lyric “James Joyce, the lost people’s voices/
how do you say things so radically stupid and wise”.
1993
Punk rocker Joey Ramone recorded a rendition of “ The Wonderful Widow of
Eighteen Springs “, a piece written by John Cage in 1942. Joey’s recording
was included on Caged/Uncaged—A Rock/Experimental Homage to John Cage ,
an album that also featured David Byrne, Lou Reed, and Debbie Harry. (see
1942, 1979, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1998, 2001)
John Wolf Brennan’s Text, Context, Co-Text & Co-Co-Text for solo piano is
inspired by Finnegans Wake and to a lesser extent, Ulysses. (see 1994, 2005)
Musique concrète pioneer Otto Luening composes his Joyce Cycle, based on
Joyce’s poems. Luening was a friend of Joyce in Zurich, where they worked
together on Joyce’s theatre company the English Players.
A rare live performance of Dream Theater’s song “Eve” included audio
samples from A Portrait of the Against as a Young Man.
Van Morrison’s song “Too Long in Exile ” mentions James Joyce. (see 1982)
1994
Nicholas Hopkins re-works his 1992 piece “Joyce Transcription I” as “ Double
on Joyce Transcription I ” for piano with modifi ed tape: “Double on Joyce
Transcription I is the sixth in a projected cycle of pieces that act as musical
commentaries on James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake. Each piece in the cycle is
based on one of the seventeen chapters of the book, and in each I attempt
to transcribe Joyce’s literary operations into musical ones.”
David Bowie acquires Le Brocquy’s painting of James Joyce for his personal
art collection.
1995
Irish composer Frank Corcoran writes “ Joycespeak-Musik “, an electro-
acoustic piece for tape. In an article published by the CMC , Axel Klein
recalls another piece by Corcoran
called Aportraitoftheartistasayoungmanwhowantedtosingbutwroteinstead . (see
2015)
1996
Martyn Bates set Chamber Music to music, released in two volumes.
The second volume appeared in 1996 on the Sub Rosa record label. (see
1994, 2017)
New Zealand free improv trio Sandoz Lab Technican’s album “ Unhemmed
As It Is Uneven ” takes its title from a line in Finnegans Wake. (see Tim
Cornelius, 2017)
The Kevin Norton Trio’s album Integrated Variables, with Mark Dresser and
George Cartwright, includes the song “Flow to Riverrun”.
Indiana band emiLy releases their album riverrun. The original album art
design featured text from the Wake and the title track begins with the
melody of “Finnegan’s Wake”. The track “Talking God, Talking Girls” includes
a recording of Joyce reading from the Wake.
1997
Mike Watt releases his fi rst solo album, a punk rock opera
entitled Contemplating the Engine Room. Describing the daily life of his
father, Watt reports that his album takes structural and content cue from
the Odyssey and Ulysses. (see 1984, 1991, 2008, 2017)
After the Joyce estate denied Mathew Rosenblum permission to use text
from Finnegans Wake, Roger Zahab wrote a parody of the Wake for use in
Rosenblum’s piece “Maggies “.
1998
Dropkick Murphys, the pride of Boston, record a version of the traditional
ballad “Finnegan’s Wake “. (see 1850-1850, 1959, 1962)
The New Millennium Ensemble release their album “ H.C.E – Here Comes
Everybody “, borrowing the titled from Finnegans Wake. The album includes
a piece by noted Wake reader John Cage. (Cage, see 1942, 1979, 1982,
1984, 1985, 1993, 2001)
1999
James Joyce’s The Dead , a musical by Richard Nelson and Shaun Davey,
based on Joyce’s short story “The Dead”. Premiered on Broadway in 2000,
winning a Tony for “Best Book of a Musical”. (see Davey, 2015)
Andreas Vollenweider’s “Your Silver Key ” on the album Cosmopoly features
Carly Simon singing text from Finnegans Wake. (Simon, see 1989)
2000
Celtic punk band Black 47 released “ I Got Laid on James Joyce’s Grave “, on
their album Trouble in the Land.
Talib Kweli and Hi-Tek’s hip hop duo Refl ection Eternal reference James
Joyce on their Train of Thought album. The song “Memories Live ” includes
the lyric “it kinda make me think of way back when/ I was the portrait of the
artist as a young man”.
Joe Pytka directed a posthumous music video for John Lennon’s “ (Just Like)
Starting Over “. The video is framed as a scrapbook of Lennon’s life, and
features a copy of Finnegans Wake. (Some sources claim that Lennon
directed the video before his death in 1980; this was not the case.) (see
Lennon, 1964, the Beatles, 1967, 1968 )
2001
Amber’s song “Yes! ” was number one on the US Dance charts. The song was
based on Molly Bloom’s soliloquy in Ulysses and the lead single to Amber’s
2002 album Naked.
Ted Leo and The Pharmacists song “ M¥ Vien iLin “, on their album The
Tyranny of Distance, includes two verses referencing Joyce: “We make our
days as they make us/ As I must as Odysseus/ Make myself my own
Telemachus/ ‘Bous Stephanos, Stephanoumenos Dedalus!'” followed by
“And if it hasn’t been a bust/ Then land-ho, Ulysseus/ And all of us like
Dedalus/ Dead, dead all of us”.
2002
The band Two Gallants forms, taking their name from the short story
in Dubliners.
Kristin and Golly Hertlein record “ The Ballad Of Persse O’Reilly / Gander At
The Praitee Hole “. (Thanks to Adam Harvey for this!)
2003
Sean Walsh’s fi lm Bloom featured soundtrack written and produced by
David Kahne. Kahne is a noted record producer and composer, as well as
Joyce enthusiast. (see 2016)
2004
DJ Spooky aka Paul D. Miller’s book Rhythm Science references Joyce a
couple times. The book’s accompanying CD includes a remix track of Joyce
reading from the Wake, “Oval vs Yoshihiro Hanno April Remix mixed w/
James Joyce Anna Livia Plurabelle (Finnegans Wake) “. (see 2008)
In the fi rst volume of his autobiography, Chronicles: Volume One, Bob Dylan
described a conversation with Archie MacLeish, with reference to James
Joyce: “Goddard Lieberson, president of Columbia Records, had given me
[Ulysses] as a gift, a fi rst-edition copy of the book and I couldn’t make hide
nor hair of it. James Joyce seemed like the most arrogant man who ever
lived, had both his eyes wide open and great faculty of speech, but what he
say, I knew not what. I wanted to ask MacLeish to explain James Joyce to
me, to make sense of something that seemed so out of control, and I knew
that he would have, but I didn’t” (p. 130). (Goddard Lieberson
reportedly composed choral arrangements of Joyce’s text, but little
information is available on this — if anyone has more info, please
let us know.) (see 2009)
The album Speak from art pop duo No-Man includes the song “ Riverrun “, a
reference to the Wake.
French composer Armand Amar soundtrack for the fi lm La terre vue du
ciel includes the song “Chaosmos “, a reference to Finnegans Wake.
Ben Watson dedicates his Resonance FM show “ Late Lunch With Out To
Lunch ” to juxtaposing recordings of Frank Zappa’s guitar solo with readings
from Finnegans Wake. (Ben Watson also mentions Finnegans Wake in his
book The Complete Guide to the Music of Frank Zappa. )
In an interview , musician Trey Gunn remarked, “I don’t know exactly how
[Joyce] infl uenced me, but I’ve found it some of the most striking things I’ve
encountered.”
2005
When asked by Chicago Tribune reporter Nina Metz , “What reading material
would we fi nd in your bathroom?”, former Grateful Dead bassist simply
answers “Finnegans Wake by James Joyce”. (see 1959, 1968, 1975, 1986,
2009, 2013)
John Ellis’s album One Foot In The Swamp includes the songs “Work in
Progress” and “Michael Finnegan”, which may be references to the Wake?
South Korean hip hop duo Epik High reference James Joyce and Finnegans
Wake in their “Follow the Flow “, a song featuring MYK and D-Tox.
Los Angeles indie band Fragile Gang’s song “ James Joyce ” is about hanging
out with the author.
2006
The song “Finnegans Wake ” by singer-songwriter Barry Bender uses the
book as a metaphor for the confusion that is love. (see 2017)
Sacramento jazz band Kairos Quartet release their album riverrun. The
band subsequently changed their name to riverrun.
2007
Electronic band Crystal Castles released “ Air War “, which features sampling
from Luciano Berio and Cathy Berberian’s adaptation of Ulysses. (see Berio,
1959, 1961; Berio and Berberian, 1942, 1953, 1958)
2008
UK label Fire Records released a compilation album of various musicians
performing the poems of Chamber Music. The album includes Monica
Queen, War Against Sleep, Ed Harcourt, Jessica Bailiff , Venture Lift, Virgin
Passages, Htrk, Califone, Mike Watt, Owen Tromans, Airport Studies, Text of
Light, Mary Lorson, Willy Mason, Noahjohn, Ian Kearey, Abigail Hopkins and
David Hurn, Coldharbourstores, The Minus 5, Lori Scacco, The Great
Depression, Puerto Muerto, Mercury Rev, Flying Saucer Attack, Sweet Trip,
Little Sparta and Gerry Mitchell, Sphyr, Mountain Men Anonymous,
Tenebrous Liar, Green Pajamas, Gravenhurst, Christian Kiefer, Duke
Garwood, The Lovetones, and Kinski. Jim O’Rourke, Jeff Tweedy of Wilco,
Wayne Kramer, Bark Psychosis, and the Silent League were all rumored to
be involved in earlier stages. (Monica Queen, see Tenement & Temple,
2017; Mary Lorson, see 2015; Mercury Rev, see Old Fiends, 2017; Text of
Light, see Sonic Youth, 1986, and Ulrich Krieger, 2017; Tweedy/Wilco,
see 2001; Watt, see 1984, 1991, 1997; many artists also involved in
Waywords and Meansigns, see 2017)
2009
I’m listening to Billy Joe Shaver/And I’m reading James Joyce/Some people tell
me I got the blood of the land in my voice . A lyric from Bob Dylan’s song “I
Feel A Change Comin’ On”, featured on the album Together Through Life. The
entire album was co-written with former Grateful Dead lyricist and noted
Joycean Robert Hunter. In an interview with Rolling Stone , Bob Dylan
explained how he fi rst heard Billy Joe Shaver’s song through Waylon
Jennings. “Waylon played me ‘Ain’t No God in Mexico,’ and I don’t know, it
was quite good… Shaver and David Allen Coe became my favorite guys in
that [outlaw country] genre. The verse came out of nowhere. No … you
know something? Subliminally, I can’t say that this is actually true. But I
think it was more of a Celtic thing. Tying Billy Joe with James Joyce. I think
subliminally or astrologically those two names just wanted to be combined.
Those two personalities.” (see 2004)
2010
Ambient artist Robert Haigh’s album Anonymous Lights includes the song
“Along the Riverrun “.
Indie pop band Trevor Sensitive and the Locals include the song “I’ve read
Finnegans Wake” on their album Sensitive .
Noise band Eigenstate’s album In Blotch and Void includes the songs “A Way
A Lone A Last A Loved A Long” and “His Mouthful Of Ecstasy”.
Boston Spaceships borrow a phrase from Joyce for the title of their
album Our Cubehouse Still Rocks.
2011
Chris Rael’s song cycle “Araby” retells the stories of Dubliners. Produced
twice Off -Broadway, “Araby” won the New York International Fringe
Festival’s Excellence in Music Composition Award in 2011. Some of the
performances are available online here ; the original demos for the song
cycle can be heard here . (see 2017)
William Averitt composes “From Dreams ” for choir with piano and viola. The
piece has three movements, each incorporating text from Joyce’s poems:
“Gentle lady, do not sing Sad songs”; “Sleep now, O sleep now”; and “O cool
is the valley”.
Toronto minimalist jazz band Riverrun release their fi rst album, Errunriv.
The Bermuda Triangle’s Diff erent Strokes for Diff erent Folks includes an
instrumental dance track “Finnegans Wake (Extended Mix) “.
Citing James Joyce as one of his favorite authors , Car Seat Head Rest
references Joyce in his song “ The Drum “.
Der Nino aus Wien’s album Schwunder includes the songs “Plurabelle” and
“Finnegans Wake”.
2012
Composer Robert Paterson’s A New Eaarth warns about the dangers of
climate change with relying on “poems and quotes from around the world,
including texts by Wendell Barry, James Joyce, Percy Bysshe Shelly and
William Wordsworth. The text and poems allude to the four ancient,
classical elements—earth, air, fi re and water.”
“The King of Ithaca “, the fi nal track on Chris Lewis’s album Paradise and Vu
Du is an homage to James Joyce.
James Fearnley of the Pogues references the Wake in the title of his
memoir, Here Comes Everybody: The Story of the Pogues . (Thanks to Peter
Chrisp on this!) (see the Pogues, 1988)
Polish industrial duo Monstergod set to music Joyce’s poem “ Bright Cap and
Streamers “.
New York indie folk duo The Waking release their song “ Riverrun “.
Metal band Slaw record their song “ Finnegan’s Baked “, perhaps a reference
to Joyce?
2013
Stewart Copeland, best known as drummer of the Police, has an
“obsession” with Joyce. According the Herald , Copeland wrote at least half
the libretto for an opera based on Finnegans Wake, but was ultimately
unable to obtain permissions from the Joyce Estate. “It got as far as
negotiating with the opera company but he had rather an exaggerated idea
of what opera can pay. That’s where it fell apart.” (Copeland approached the
Estate in 2013; thanks to Finn Fordham for the year.) (see the Police, 1980)
The London band Jarl Von Hoother and the Pranquean release their debut
album Mister Magpie. The band takes their name from Finnegans Wake.
Italian electronic duo 12 Inch Plastic Toys include the song “ Winnegan’s
Fake ” on their album 1994. 200
Wakean printmaker and artist Nicci Haynes creates sound piece “ James
Joyce reading from Finnegans Wake read by James Joyce, arranged for 20-
note paper strip musical movement “. (see 2016)
Lyricist Indi Riverfl ow penned “ Riverrun “, a song about the Wake, for John
Kadlecik. Kadlecik is best known as a Grateful Dead-styled guitarist, playing
in Dark Star Orchestra and Furthur. Riverfl ow also wrote a song “ Here
Comes Everybody “. (Grateful Dead, see 1959, 1968, 1975, 1986, 2005,
2009)
The band Zijnzijn Zijnzijn! takes their name from Finnegans Wake; the cover
on their Demos album is a reproduced page of the Wake. Their
album Wordwounder also takes its titles from the Wake.
Dublin based musical duo Fathers of Western Thought compose and record
“Re: Joyce — A Musical Interpretation of James Joyce’s Four Major Works .” A
selection of songs from the project were performed at the 2013 Bloomsday
celebration in Dublin in collaboration with the James Joyce Centre.
2014
English composer Stephen Crowe sets the infamous love letters to
music: The Dorty Letters of James Joyce .
In an interview with York’s The Press, the British rapper and poet Kate
Tempest cites James Joyce as an infl uence: “William Blake cuts me to the
core, and it’s the same with James Joyce; I couldn’t believe how he wrote. It
was the same when listening to Wu-Tang Clan at 14; I’d never heard
language like that in storytelling.”
Riverrun Country Dance Band takes their name from the Wake. The band
plays traditional celtic music, contra and country dance.
The Purple Gherkins album From Genre Salad and Baked Beans on
Pizza includes an instrumental track “ Finnegans Wake “.
Krzysztof Bartnicki publishes James Joyce: Finnegans ake. Suite in the Key of E ,
using cross-cultural musical notation systems to seek a musical score with
the Wake, claiming that only 4% of the Wake cannot be deciphered
musically. (see 2012, 2016, 2017)
Elling Lein creates “Finnegans Sleep “, a punchcard music box piece based
on consonants in Finnegans Wake for RPM Challenge 2014.
2015
Waywords and Meansigns releases the First Edition , setting Finnegans
Wake to music unabridged. Each chapter is recorded by a separate artist or
group. Contributors mentioned elsewhere in this bibliography include
Hayden Chisholm and Peter Quadrino.
The title track on composer Wiel Conen and singer Charlotte Gilissen’s
album Charlotte’s Drone includes text from Ulysses. (see 2017)
Shaun Davey and Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill write a song cycle about Nora
Barnacle. (Thanks to the James Joyce Gazette for this!) (see Davey, 1999)
UCD professor Fran O’Rourke and classical guitarist John Feeley collaborate
on the album JoyceSong: The Irish Songs of James Joyce .
Subtle Monkey records the song “ Wake Again, Finn “, using text from
the Wake.
The title track on Tom Robinson’s Only the Now is inspired in part
by Ulysses.
Black metal band Nihilo Machina release their song “ riverrun “, a reference
to Finnegans Wake.
Sound artist Rui Gato’s EP Chaosmos borrows its title from the Wake.
Nick Roth composes “A Way A Lone A Last, for recorder trio ” for Trio
Invento. (see 2017, 2018)
2016
Waywords and Meansigns releases the Second Edition , setting Finnegans
Wake to music unabridged a second time. Each chapter is recorded by a
separate artist or group. Contributors mentioned elsewhere in this
bibliography include Steve Gregoropoulos, Nicci Haynes (cover art), David
Kahne, Mary Lorson, Mr. Smolin and Double Naughty Spy Car, and
Maharadja Sweets.
Maharadja Sweets releases The Caprice of Young Gods, featuring “ The Giant
Awakes Again “, a song inspired by the Wake. (see previous entry, and
2017)
The Irish hip hop comedy duo the Rubberbandits learn how to become true
artists from James Joyce and Samuel Beckett in the Rubberbandit’s Guide to
the Internet , produced by RTÉ.
Josephine Foster releases No More Lamps in the Morning on Fire Records,
featuring a musical arrangement of Joyce’s poem “ My Dove, My Darling “.
The Japandroids album Near to the Wild Heart borrow its title from Joyce.
“Descent of Their Last End “, a song from the shoegaze band Kestrels, takes
its title from Joyce’s short story “The Dead”.
Beta Harem MC’s “Finnegan’s Bake ” is about getting high with James Joyce.
Jonathan Brielle premieres his musical Himself and Nora, about the
relationship between Joyce and his wife Nora Barnacle.
Grant Morgan, a sophomore at The Peak School in Frisco, wins the Summit
Music and Arts Young Composer Competition for his Joyce-inspired piece
“Finnegans Fall”.
When asked about the legacy of the Allman Brothers Band, drummer Butch
Trucks said, “What I’m most proud of is taking the door that Cream opened
with rock improvisation and adding John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Charlie
Parker and jazz into the mixture… Charlie Parker is probably the greatest
example of this. I mean, listening to Charlie Parker is like reading James
Joyce. You’ve got to really dig into it, and if you really climb into what he’s
doing, the melody is there, it’s like deep listening.”
The River Has Many Voices cites Joyce as an inspiration for his songwriting:
“Books and poems have been some of my favorite music. They reach a
depth of musicality that much music is too limited to reach… James Joyce
showed me how the number of chords are endless in prose.”
Liam Wade composes an eight-song cycle for tenor and piano , based on
James Joyce’s Chamber Music.
Mr. Smolin and Double Naughty Spy Car release an instrumental version of
their recording for Waywords and Meansigns, entitled That Tragoady
Thundersday . (see Mr. Smolin, 2017, 2018)
Rapper Vince Staples includes the lyric “I write the James Joyce/ Don’t need
the Rolls Royce” in his song “Loco ” off his Prima Donna EP.
Camille O’Sullivan and Paul Kelly’s Ancient Rain recounts 100 years of Irish
writing, set to music. The performance includes an acted out scene from
Joyce’s short story “The Dead”.
In his autobiography Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen recalls how when Mike
Appel fi rst heard Springsteen’s early demos — the seeds of Greetings from
Asbury Park — “he compared me to Dylan, Shakespeare, James Joyce and
Bozo the Clown”.
Los Angeles band Night Talks releases a song about Leopold Bloom called
“Mr. Bloom “.
Roger Doyle’s Frail Things in Eternal Places culls song titles from lines
of Finnegans Wake.
2017
Nick Roth’s “A Loved A Long ” is a solo fl ute adaptation of his piece his “A
Way A Lone A Last”. The piece was commissioned by the dlr LexIcon and
composed for fl autist Lina Andonovska. (see 2015, 2018)
Matt Battle’s album What’s it all about? includes the track “Ulysses “. (see
fi rst entry, 2017)
Crashing Sunset’s album The Warmth of the Glow included the spoken word
poem “Papers (After James Joyce) “.
2018
Waywords and Meansigns continues to add tracks to the Opendoor
Edition. New contributors mentioned elsewhere in this bibliography include
Nick Roth, included in the Opendoor Edition as O’Connor / Roth / Tokar /
Doherty. (see Roth, 2015, 2017)
Mr. Smolin releases an instrumental version of “ The Mookse & The Gripes “,
fi rst recorded for the Waywords and Meansigns Opendoor Edition. (see
2016, 2017)
Polish musicians Pan Przecinek & Zespół Depresyjny record the song
“Finnegans Wake by James Joyce “, which includes Z. Allan’s translated text of
“Brigid’s Song” from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man . (see Joyce, 1916)
2019
Writer and guitarist Eric Jackson composes “III. Proteus,” an ambient guitar
piece inspired by the third episode of Ulysses.
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