The Analysis of Factors Which Are Related To The Compliance of Welder Workers in Using Workplace Personal Protective Equipment in Pt. Pal Indonesia
The Analysis of Factors Which Are Related To The Compliance of Welder Workers in Using Workplace Personal Protective Equipment in Pt. Pal Indonesia
The Analysis of Factors Which Are Related To The Compliance of Welder Workers in Using Workplace Personal Protective Equipment in Pt. Pal Indonesia
Baiq Fathin Ayu1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka2, Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono3
ABSTRACT
The compliance of weld workers in the use of personal protective equipment is one of the major factors in
the workplace health and safety. It is because the welder workers have a very high risk of accidents and
disease. This research was aimed to find out the factors that related to the compliance of weld workers in
the use of the personal protective equipment based on the valid Standard Operating System in PT. PAL
Indonesia.
The research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This research used observation method
by observing the use of personal protective equipment during the welding process. The variables used in this
research were the characteristics of the workers (age, working period, working status, education, and
knowledge), responsibility, legitimacy of authority figure, Status of authority figure, supervision, support of co-
workers, location status, facilities of personal protective equipment, and standard operating system. The
subjects of the research were 72 weld workers. Data were collected by observing directly using check list table
cased on the standard operating system that used in PT. PAL Indonesia.
The results showed that knowledge and supervision were the determining factors with p-value 0,003 and
0,014, it means that workers with little knowledge and without supervision tend to violate the rule to use
the personal protective equipment than the ones with knowledge and supervision.
Keywords: personal protective equipment, compliance, welder workers
Cont... Table 2: External Factors Table 4 showed the significant correlation between
knowledge and supervision of the compliance in the
Facility of Low 3 4.2
using of personal protective equipment according to
protective Enough 19 26.4
equipment SOP.
Good 50 69.4
Low 3 4.2 Tabel 5: Results on regresi ordinal of
Standard Operating
Knowledge factor and Supervision to the
System Enough 10 13.9
compliance in the using of personal protective
Good 59 81.9
equipment according to the SOP.
Observation result on the compliance in using
protective equipment according to SOP Parameter Value
Variable P Value Exp (B)
(B)
Table 3: The compliance in using personal
Knowledge -2,105 0,003 0,12
protective equipment according to SOP
Supervision -1,600 0,014 0,2
Variable Category Amount Percentage
(%) Table 5 showed the influence correlation between
The compliance in Low 6 8.3 knowledge and supervision of the compliance in the
using protective using of personal protective equipment according to
equipment Enough 50 69.4
according to SOP
SOP.
use of personal protective equipment. not influence significantly to the compliance in writing
prescription based on formularium.
Education
Co-Workers support
There was no correlation Education with
compliance in using the personal protective equipment From the result of the research it was found that
according to SOP. The results of this study is supported there is no correlation between co-workers with the
by Anjari (2014)12 which says there is no relationship compliance in using the protective equipment
between the level of education of workers with according to SOP. It was supported by the research by
compliance with the use of PPE Miftahul (2013)16 which stated that good co-workers
support has decreased compliance in nursery
Knowledge
documentation. Social validation by Tyler(2009) 17
The results of this research showed that there is stated that someone take action which recommended by
significant correlation between knowledge with other people or organization only if there is proof that
compliance in using the personal protective equipment other people have done it before.
according to SOP and it matched with the research that Location status
was done by Anjari (2014)12 that there are correlation
between knowledge with in using the personal protective It was found that there was no correlation between
equipment in construction workers. The other suitable location status with compliance in using the personal
theory is safety triad by Geller (2001)14 it is explained that protective equipment according to SOP. Meanwhile the
knowledge has significant correlation with compliance in result of this research is supported Madfudhoh (2015) 15
using the personal protective equipment. that there was no significant correlation between
location status with compliance in writing prescription
Responsibility
according to formulary.
From the correlation test, it was found that there was
Supervision
no significant correlation between responsibility with
compliance in using the personal personal protective In this research there was correlation between
equipment according to SOP. The result of this research is supervision with compliance in using the personal
supported by the result of another research conducted by protective equipment according to SOP. It is
Dewi (2016)14 which showed that there was no correlation compatible with the Milgram theory. One of the certain
between responsibility with compliance of nurse to wash factors in the research theory of Milgram (1974) 19 is
their hands with handrub. about compliance is supervision or direct presence. The
presence of leader can control and give direct guidance
Legitimacy of authority figure
about what should be done. The result of this research
There was no correlation between legitimacy of was also supported by the result of research by Chandra
authority figure with compliance in using the personal (2015)20 that there was correlation between supervision
protective equipment according to SOP. It is supported with compliance in using the personal protective
by the research that was done by (Mahfudhoh, 2015) 15 equipment for ear in PLTD Ampenan.
which stated that the authority level of the management Facility
of Jemursari Hospital in Surabaya which based on main
task and function, did not influence the compliance in The results found that there was no correlation
writing formularium prescription. between the facility of protective equipment with the
compliance in using the protective equipment
Status of authority figure
according to SOP. It was supported by the research by
There was no significant correlation between status Renganis (2012)21 that even a company has provided
of authority figure with the compliance in using the free protective equipment, it did not necessarily make
protective equipment according to SOP. It fit the result the workers realize the importance of personal
of a research by Madfudhoh (2015)15 which stated that protective equipment during work.
doctor’s perception to the status of authority figure did
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(2009). Due Diligence for Human Right : A Risk Complience in Procedur Operational Standart
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