EDSA Carrasco
EDSA Carrasco
EDSA Carrasco
Tracking back out Philippine History, do you think the 1986 EDSA revolution can
be considered a successful social movement? Defend your position and answer with
of the social movement that ousted an all-powerful, autocratic leader, former President Ferdinand
Marcos. This movement was one of the most crucial events that took place in the history of the
Philippines which also shook and gained sympathy from different countries as Filipinos fought
The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was triggered because of the suspected, but
yet evident, tyranny, corruption, kleptocracy, and authoritarian rule of the Filipino Dictator
Ferdinand Marcos following the assassination of Senator Benigna Aquino Jr. The Philippines’
press freedom at that time was heavily controlled by the government, the country’s streets are
plagued with terror because of abusive military activities, torture and extra-judicial death penalty
among civilians, especially journalists and opposing politicians, with the government’s hopes to
establish so-called “discipline” and “loyalty” to the administration. This wide protest has the
objective to overthrow the dictatorship as well as to reclaim the liberty of the people from the
shackles of the government’s “Iron Fist”. This event that transpired on the 25th of February 1986
greatly altered the course of the country’s history in which it has shown the whole world the
unparalleled resolve of the Filipino people when it comes to fighting for liberty and democracy
that the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a moment to be proud of and the Filipino
people can take pride in overcoming a severe political recession in a way that does credit a
vibrant democracy. However, in every concept and in every action, there will always be a
disadvantage that will arise from its popularity. For the counterargument of this issue, some
apologists and conspiracy theorists argued that the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was
not a complete success or victory to be considered by the Filipino people. This is not a success
because the Filipino people overthrew a dictator and replaced him with a dynasty that up until
today is in power and will always be in power. The most evident weakness and downfall of the
revolution was that it was not really a revolutionary movement. Some believed that this was
plotted by the exiled dynastic families like the Aquinos to bring back their names in the spotlight
holding power and supremacy after the downfall of the Marcos. This social movement with the
nature of passive resistance was greatly backed up by the Catholic Church, and was said to be
one of those who benefited from the “victory” of overthrowing the political imbalance brought
by the Marcos. Foreign scholars believed that this was also the start of the Filipino people’s
embrace in the Oligarchic Democracy that will soon plague the government with corruption -
Nevertheless, this paper stands for the fact that the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution
was a success because of what it brought to the Filipino people; their prosperity, freedom, and
liberty from “self-proclaimed Gods” and oppressors of democracy. Despite the presence of
Marcos, especially in the Presidential position of today’s administration, the success and victory
were all proclaimed by those who suffered in the times of dictatorship. This is because today’s
generation, embodied by the awoken consciousness and awareness of the youth in the country’s
history, there is no doubt that the image and the idea of liberty and freedom, with the courage to
fight those who will oppress, are carved in their very minds and hearts.
The Filipino People’s move to overthrow the tyrant with nonviolent social movement was
able to inspire other countries to do the same, just like how the German people acted and how
they cited the Filipinos as their inspiration on the fall of the Berlin Wall. Another evidence of
victory of the social movement is that Filipinos nowadays learned how to be vocal and politically
active individuals, not unlike those from the times of the regime; fearful and miserable.
In conclusion, this social movement will be an unforgettable victory for the rights and
liberty of the Filipino people. However, in its political perspective, it is not a victory because of
the ongoing presence of Marcos in today’s political arena. Nonetheless, whoever dares to stand
against the Filipino people’s freedom and rights will be taken down, not only by exile but with
“Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” - George Santayana
References:
30th Anniversary of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution | GOVPH. (n.d.). Official
Cullen, S. (2016, February 26). The success and failure of the EDSA Revolution. ucanews.com.
https://www.ucanews.com/news/the-success-and-failure-of-the-edsa-revolution/75335
People Power Revolution. (n.d.). The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation - Honoring
awardees-contribution-1986-people-power-revolution
McGeown, B. K. (2011, February 25). People Power at 25: Long road to Philippine
https://mobilizingideas.wordpress.com/tag/people-power-revolution/
Ross, J. (2020, October 28). People Power and the Philippines after 25 years. Human
after-25-years
Tomacruz, S. (2022, February 24). In 1986, the Philippines’ People Power was the
philippines-world-bright-spot-1986/