REVIEWER

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ARRESTS WITHOUT A WARRANT
1) A peace officer or a private person may, without a warrant, arrest a

person:
a) When, in his/her presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is

actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense;
b) When an offense has just been committed, and he/she has probable
cause to believe, based on personal knowledge of facts or circumstances,
that the person to be arrested has committed it;
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c) When the person to be arrested is a prisoner who has escaped from a
penal establishment or place where he/she is serving final judgment or
temporarily confined while his/her case is pending or has escaped while
being transferred from one confinement area to another (The Revised
Rules of Criminal Procedure, rule 113 sec. 5);
d) Where the accused released on bail attempts to leave the country

without court permission;
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e) Violation of conditional pardon, punishable under Article 159 of the

Revised Penal Code as a case of evasion of service of sentence; and
f) Arrest following a Deportation Proceeding by the Immigration
Commissioner against illegal and undesirable aliens.
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RA 7438 is an act defining certain rights of a person arrested, detained, or

under custodial investigation, as well as the duties of the arresting,
detaining, and investigating officers and providing penalties for violations
thereof.
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MIRANDA DOCTRINE
You have the right to remain silent.

Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
You have the right to an attorney.
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.
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RULE 3 INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATIONS
The PNP shall provide active support to the AFP in Internal Security
Operations (ISO) for the suppression of the TGs and other serious threats
to national security. In the conduct of ISO, the PNP quad concept shall be
integrated and applied.
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The PNP in an Active Support Role
The PNP shall perform the following:
a. In white areas of operation, the PNP may assume the lead role in ISO
against the TGs, other threats to national security and OCGs engaged
in armed offensives. In red areas of operation, the AFP will assume the
lead role (AFP-PNP JLD No.3, 2020);
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b. Coordination with the territorial AFP and other uniformed services
must be made in writing before the conduct of ISO. However, in justifiable
circumstances, electronic means may be allowed;
c. Specific areas where atrocities initiated by the TG occurred, such as but

not limited to ambush, harassment, arson, raid, liquidation and
bombing, shall be treated as a crime scene. The LPU shall conduct the
Crime Scene Investigation (CSI); and
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d. Specific areas where armed encounters occurred shall likewise be
investigated by the LPU for purposes of evidence and intelligence
gathering.
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Law Enforcement Operations Against Terrorist Groups and other

Threats to National Security.
The PNP shall take the lead role in the conduct of sustained law
enforcement operations against TGs and other threats to national security,
including but not limited to the service of a warrant of arrest,
implementation of a search warrant, entrapment, and hot pursuit.
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In the conduct of law enforcement operations in Moro Islamic Liberation
Front (MILF) areas/communities identified by the Ad Hoc Joint Action
Group (AHJAG), coordination with the latter shall be made by the
implementing/operating PNP Unit Commander.
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Target Hardening
Police stations, patrol bases of mobile forces, and established checkpoints,

especially those located in far-flung areas, are prone to attacks. As such,
security measures to prevent atrocities of terrorist groups must be
undertaken, such as but not limited to:
a. Conduct of security survey and inspection to assess defense viability;
b. Strengthen physical security measures and defense to prevent

unauthorized access;
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c. Develop security consciousness among personnel through education
and training;
d. Conduct regular Red Teaming Operations to check and provide solutions

to identified gaps in the security plan;
e. Conduct community organization and mobilization activities to

encourage the community to immediately report the presence and
plans of TGs;
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f. Internalize and practice the 11 General Orders of a Duty Guard. (Annex
“Z”) Likewise, personnel on duty shall always carry issued long firearms
and ammunition rig/bandoliers with basic load and wear bulletproof vests;
g. Whenever there is an arrested individual identified to be a member or

associated with TGs, a mandatory DNA collection sample should be
taken from the arrested individual upon request of the arresting police
unit to the PNP CL in support of the investigation and as part of the record/
database of the PNP for future investigation/intelligence operations;
and
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h. Regularly conduct simulation exercises on camp defense to improve

operational readiness of PNP personnel and capabilities.
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ARRESTS WITHOUT A WARRANT

1) A peace officer or a private person may, without a warrant, arrest a

a) When, in his/her presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is

d) Where the accused released on bail attempts to leave the country

e) Violation of conditional pardon, punishable under Article 159 of the

RA 7438 is an act defining certain rights of a person arrested, detained, or

You have the right to remain silent.

The PNP shall perform the following:

c. Specific areas where atrocities initiated by the TG occurred, such as but

Law Enforcement Operations Against Terrorist Groups and other

Police stations, patrol bases of mobile forces, and established checkpoints,

a. Conduct of security survey and inspection to assess defense viability;

b. Strengthen physical security measures and defense to prevent

d. Conduct regular Red Teaming Operations to check and provide solutions

e. Conduct community organization and mobilization activities to

g. Whenever there is an arrested individual identified to be a member or

h. Regularly conduct simulation exercises on camp defense to improve

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