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Huawei - Datacenter - Dump4

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1.

A data center network is divided into a bearer network (underlay network) and a service logical
network (overlay network) based on functions. An SDN controller can use the VXLAN protocol to
construct an overlay network.

True

False

2. FusionSphere OpenStack provides northbound RESTful APIs to interconnect with upper-layer


applications

False

True

3. In Huawei KVM virtualization, the I/O requests from a VM are directly mapped to the BIO of the host
to effectively reduce I/O executio on the VM.

True

False

4. Currently, the Fine-grained Operation feature of ManageOne supports the following cloud services:
Elastic Cloud Server (ECS), Image Management Service (IMS), Auto Scaling (AS), Elastic Volume Service
(EVS), Virtual Firewall (VFW), Elastic IP (EIP), Elastic Load Balance (ELB), and Security Group (SG).

False

True

5. In Huawei KVM virtualization, QEMU and Libvirtd trigger the kernel module through the pseudo-
character device /dev/kernel.

True

False

6. KVM memory virtualization aims to allow the guest memory address to start from the physical
address 0.

True

False
7. Dedicated hardware devices are required for Nova in FusionSphere OpenStack.

True

False

8. FusionSphere is developed based on the open-source cloud computing software CloudStack, avoiding
vendor lock-in.

True

False

9. The BMC daughter board is installed on the mainboard of the server and supports online upgrade of
the BIOS, FPGA, and CPLD.

False

True

10. FusionSphere OpenStack supports the OpenStack community ecosystem chain but not
heterogeneous hypervisors.

False

True

11. Which of the following statements about OSPF is false?

A OSPF divides an Autonomous System (AS) into one or more logical areas.

B OSPF determines the status of a path based on the number of hops.

C OSPF advertises routes by sending Link State Advertisements (LSAS).

D. OSPF encapsulates OSPF packets into IP packets and then sends the packets in unicast or multicast
mode.
12. Which of the following services manages the lifecycle of compute instances in the FusionSphere
OpenStack environment, for example, creating instances in batches, and scheduling or stopping
instances on demand?

A. nova

B. heat

C. keystone

D. neutron

13. Which of the following statements about the networking mode of Agile Controller-DCN is false?

A. In the network overlay, virtual switches encapsulate packets over VXLAN tunnels.

B. In the network overlay, all VXLAN overlay tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) are deployed on hardware
switches.

C. In the hybrid overlay, VTEPs are deployed on both hardware and software switches. That is, the
ingress and egress of a VXLAN tunnel can be a hardware or software switch.

D. The network overlay falls into centralized and distributed network overlay based on the VXLAN
gateway deployment mode

14. Which of the following is not a logic of a Cloud DC?

A. Performance-optimized data center (POD)

B. Available zone (AZ)

C. Tenant

D. Virtual data center (VDC)

15. Which of the following statements about the KVM architecture is incorrect?

A. The guest OS (including the CPU, memory, and driver) is running in restricted CPU mode in KVM
virtualization.

B. After being intercepted by KVM, the guest's I/O is handed over to Libvirt for processing.

C. User-mode programs can access /dev/kvm through the ioctl function.

D. QEMU can emulate network devices and disks and affect their performance.
16. Which of the following statements about OSPF router roles is false?

A. An area border router (ABR) is connected to routers in different areas.

B. All interfaces (or virtual links) on a backbone router are connected to the backbone area

C An internal router is connected to network segments that are in the same area.

D. An autonomous system boundary router (ASBR) exchanges routing information with routers in other
ASS

17. Which of the following statements about computing virtualization is correct?

A. Encapsulation stores all VM data into a group of files that are independent of physical hardware.

B. Computing virtualization consists of CPU virtualization, memory virtualization. I/O virtualization, and
disk virtualization.

C. For Type I virtualization, the VMM layer is located in the kernel of host OS.

D. KVM and FusionSphere are open source projects.

18. Which of the following statements about VXLAN is false?

A. Except for VXLAN network edge devices, other devices on the network do not need to identify MAC
addresses of VMS

B. A Layer 2 VXLAN gateway enables communication between VXLAN segments and access to external
networks

C. 24-bit VNIs can be used to isolate a maximum of 16M VXLAN segments, allowing a data center to
accommodate a large number of tenants

D. Physical and virtual networks are decoupled. Tenants can plan their own virtual networks.

19. Which of the following statements about the networking mode of Agile Controller-DCN is false?

A. In the network virtualization - hosting scenario, L4-L7 VASS including load balancing, VPN, and NAT
can be provided for tenants.

B. In the cloud-network integration scenario, the FusionSphere or OpenStack cloud platform provides a
unified computing and network management interface

C. In the network virtualization-computing scenario, Agile Controller-DCN provides a separate network


management interface for constructing a cloud data center.

D. In the network virtualization-hosting scenario, network administrators directly deliver network


resources and services without a computing virtualization platform.
20. VXLAN is a Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) technology that uses MAC-in-UDP
encapsulation. Which of the following is not a concept of VXLAN?

A. VLANIF

B. BD

C. VTEP

D. VNI

21. Which of the following statements is false about Huawei NE series routers?

A. NE series routers provide abundant routing protocols including RIP OSPF, IS-IS, BGP4, and multicast
routing

B. IPsec VPN, L2VPN, and L3VPN can be deployed together on the NE series routers based on networking
requirements. Such routers support the TE function at the same time.

C. NE series routers support the enhanced network address translation (NAT) functions, including no-
port address translation (No-FAT PAT, and NAT for internal servers

D. NE series routers support firewall, application awareness, IPS, URL filtering, and WLAN functions, but
support only the distributed AC control function

22. Which of the following statements about Agile Controller-DCN and eSight is false?

A. Agile Controller-DCN provides visualized forwarding paths for VMs and intelligent loop prevention at
the access side.

B. The O&M functions of Agile Controller-DCN cannot replace those of eSight.

C The O&M of Agile Controller-DCN is based on deployment of underlay and overlay networks. The
O&M of eSight is based on the O&M of network devices

D. eSight provides device upgrade and traps..

23. Which of the following statements is true about Huawei S series Ethernet switches?

A. The 56700 supports SNMPv1/v2c/v3.

B. The $5700 does not support intelligent stack (iStack).

C 40GE interfaces of the $9700 can work at the line rate at most.

D. The 56700 supports a maximum of 96 full-line-rate 10GE interfaces.


24. Which of the following statements is incorrect about eSight deployment modes?

A The distributed deployment mode requires a primary server and applies to large-scale network
management

B. A floating IP address is set between the active and standby servers in a local two-node cluster After
active-standby switchover, devices do not need to reconnect to eSight

C. The HA deployment mode includes the local two-node cluster mode and remote two-node chister
mode

D. The single-server deployment mode applies to scenarios where high security is required

25. Which of the following statements about the BMC daughter board of the rack servers are incorrect?

A. The BMC supports server management and monitoring.

B. The BMC supports online upgrades of the BIOS, FPGA and CPLD

C. The BMC supports Serial Over LAN (SOL) of servers.

D. The BMC does not support the KVM function of servers.

26. Which of the following statements is true about the stack feature of Huawei CE series Ethernet
switches?

A CE12800 series switches of different models cannot set up a CSS

B. CE12800 series switches of the same model can set up a CSS.

C. A maximum of four CE12800 series switches can set up a cluster switch system (CSS).

D CE12800 and CE12800S series Switches can set up a CSS

27. Which of the following Huawei servers is a high-density server?

A. E9000

B. Kunlun 9008

C. X6800

D. FusionCube 9000
28. Which of the following statements is false about the WSIC-4GE-BYPASS card of Huawei USG series
firewalls?

A. Normally, interfaces 0/1 and 2/3 on the 4GE-BYPASS card are used as two pairs of service interfaces.
The CPU and 4GE-BYPASS card exchange heartbeat messages to determine whether the CPU is proper if
the CPU is faulty or is unexpectedly powered off the 4GE-BYPASS card enters the bypass state. The
hardware relay is used for interconnection of interfaces 0 and 1, and interfaces 2 and 3. When packets
pass through the interfaces interfaces are in bypass state till the CPU services recover.

B. Every two interfaces on the AGE-BYPASS card form a group. One is the incoming inbound interface,
and the other is the cutbound interface. If a fault occurs (unexpected power-off or restart, the 4GE-
BYPASS is switched to the bypass state by the relay.

C. If the ACT indicator on the 4GE BYPASS card panel is steady off the link is not available.

D. Interfaces on the 4GE-PASS card can be directly used as NGFW service interfaces.

29. Performance and features of $5700 series switches vary depending on the switch model. Which of
the following orders is true considering the performance of $5700 series switches?

A. 5700L < $5700EI< $5700SI S5700HI

B. 5700LI <5570051 $5700HI S5700E

C. 5700LI S5700SI $5700EI 5700HI

D. S5700S <5700LIS5700E55700HI

30. Which of the following statements about characteristics of software-defined networking (SDN) is
false?

A. Separate control and forwarding planes

B. Centralized control logic

C. Network capability openness and programmability

D. Independent control planes

31. Which of the following northbound standard protocols is supported by Agile Controller-DCN?

A Openflow

B. RESTful

C Netcont

D. SETP
32. Which of the following service modes is not one of the three service modes of a Cloud DC?

A. Network as a service (NaaS)

B. Infrastructure as a service (laaS)

C. Software as a service (SaaS)

D. Platform as a service (PaaS)

33. Which of the following statements about KVM CPU virtualization is incorrect?

A. In CPU sharing mechanism, when VMs use vCPUs, the hypervisor schedules the vCPUs to PCPUs to
implement time-division multiplexing of PCPU resources.

B. Most instructions of the guest OS can run directly on the hardware except that only privileged
instructions are trapped in the VMM for emulated execution

C. A X86 instructions can be executed in non-root mode, while only privileged instructions can be
executed in root mode

D. KVM virtualization uses VMCS VIMEntry and VMExit to quickly perform VCPU context switches

34. The application system data growth of some services cannot be accurately evaluated. To prevent
waste of the storage capacity, which of the following advanced features of OceanStor VS can be used?

A. SmartTier

B. SmartQoS

C. SmartCache

D. SmartThin

35. Which of the following statements about the host group on FusionSphere OpenStack OM is
incorrect?

A. A host is a node providing computing capabilities in an OpenStack instance. A host commonly consists
of one or more physical servers. Virtualization software runs on hosts to offer users with VMs.

B. You can configure host group tags and VM specifications labels. When creating a VM you can specify a
host group by selecting VM specification

C. A host group list shows the used and available resources in each host group.

D. After creating a host group, you can use the hosts in the host group to create VMs
36. Which component does not belong to Nova in FusionSphere OpenStack?

A. Nova-scheduler

B. Nova-conducter

C. Nova-api

D. Nova-volume

37. File storage is a storage mode that uses a file as the basic unit. File storage devices are connected to
servers through the Ethernet. The server can access data by using multiple protocols. Which of the
following protocols cannot be used to access file storage?

A. NFS

B. HTTP

C. FTP

D. TELNET

38. Which of the following is not a part of the SAN network?

A. FC switch

B. Back-end storage system

C. Server

D. Router

39. Which of the following statements about Huawei's SDN controller is false?

A. It can provide network 08M, monitoring, and management functions.

B. It can perform service orchestration, cooperation, and policy delivery for network services.

C. It can process network control protocols.

D. It can control the cloud platform to deliver VMs.


40. Which of the following hard disk types is not supported by Huawei OceanStor VS?

A. SAS

B. NL-SAS

C. SSD

D. IDE

41. Which of the following statements are true about Huawei AR series routers?

A. AR series routers provide security, routing, switching, VPN, and wireless services to ensure secure,
fast, and reliable data packet forwarding

B. AR series routers provide the attack defense function to protect user traffic against attacks from the
intranets and extranets.

OC. AR series routers provide various security control mechanisms, including controlling access to
intranets and user rights, to ensure access security on the enterprise intranet and security isolation
between departments.

D. AR series routers guarantee user-specific QoS and service-specific QoS and flexibly allocate bandwidth
for enterprise services as required.

42. Which of the following statements are true about high reliability of Huawei OceanStor V5?

A. Full redundancy design of product components

B. Built-in BBUS data coffers

C. PCIe 3.0 high-speed bus and SAS 3.0 high-speed I/O channels

D. Intelligent CPU frequency adjustment

43. ManageOne is the solution management software designed for managing cloud data centers. Which
of the following belong to ManageOne?

A. OperationCenter

B. ControllerCenter

C. ConfigCenter

D. ServiceCenter
44. Which of the following is hardware equipment in a data center?

A. Server

B. Network equipment

C.Cabinet and auxiliary facilities

D. Storage equipment

45. Which agents belong to Neutron in FusionSphere OpenStack?

A Security Agent

B. Agile Controller-DCN

C. DHCP Agent

D. MetaData Agent

46. Which of the following are the advantages of IP SAN?

A. Ease of bandwidth expansion

B. Standard access

C. Long transmission distance

D. High maintainability

47. The Toolkit inspection tool supports policy customization to check devices and export device running
details. What are the common functions of this tool?

A. Selecting an inspection mode

B. Select inspection items

C. Selecting devices

D. Setting the check policy


48. What is a data center composed of?

A. Hardware

B. Basic environment

C. Application support platform

D. Basic software

49. Which of the following statements about the Intelligent Fault Locating function of ManageOne are
true?

A ManageOne allows users to rectify faults based on error codes in log details.

B. ManageOne allows users to view alarms and rectify faults according to the alarm help.

C ManageOne can collect call chain logs and provides log search capabilities for call chains to facilitate
call chain fault demarcation

D. ManageOne allows users to query the trace ID and query the call relationship in the call chain based
on the trace ID to quickdy demarcate the fault

50. Which of the following functions does ManageOne ServiceCenter provide?

A. VDC resource management

B. Cloud resource pool access and allocation

C. User rights management

D. Service creation

51. Which of the following objects can be monitored by the Unified Monitoring function of ManageOne?

A. Physical devices

B. Big data

C. Resource pools

D. VDCS
52. When engineer A add devices to Agile Controller-DCN, which of the following methods can be used
for Agile Controller DCN to deliver configurations and services?

A. If Huawei hardware switches support SNMP and IP addresses are contiguous in the same address
segment, engineer A uses the automatic discovery function

B. If Huawei hardware switches support SNMP and IP addresses are non-contiguous, engineer A uses a
template to import and add devices in batches.

C. If there is a batch of CE switches, engineer A needs to register device information on Agile Controller-
DCN

D. If there is a batch of third-party devices, engineer A can manage the third-party devices through Agile
Controller-OCN

53. Which of the following operations can be performed by Cinder on FusionSphere OpenStack?

A. Migration operations

B. VM operations

C. Image operations

D. Snapshot-related operations

55. Which of the following functions are supported by the network service layer of Agile Controller-
DCN?

A. Active-active VXLAN gateway

B. 14-17 service automation

C. M-LAG networking

D. Device stacking
56. Which of the following are features of Huawei SDN controller Agile Controller-DCN?

A. Simple and flexible: Agile Controller-DCN provides application-based network automation, so that
customers can use customized application templates to flexibly select network models and quickly
provision data center network resources.

B. Refined O&M: Agile Controller-DCN can display physical, logical, and application network topologies
and their mappings. It can display the overall network status and network quality, facilitating network
O&M.

C. Open and integrated: Agile Controller-DCN uses standard northbound APIs to interconnect with
mainstream OpenStack cloud platforms. It can also collaborate with computing management platform
VMware vCenter.

D. Zero-touch deployment Agile Controller DCN supports zero-touch deployment of all network devices.
When a device connects to the network, Aqile Controller-DCN automatically delivers configurations to
implement automatic deployment.

57. Which of the following statements about the Multi-Level VDCs feature of ManageOne are true?

A. The VDC Self-O&M service provides VDC administrators with a VDC self-O&M portal, where they can
view alarms and performance data and export reports.

B. The VDC Metering function generates metering files for each cloud service based on the resource life
cycle. They are stored centrally, and displayed on the management platform.

C. The VDC Logs service classifies logs by VDC

D. Approval processes published by VDC administrators are only visible to the VDCS to which the VDC
administrators belong.

58. In the following AC-DCN networking architecture, what is the correct interpretation of the network
plane?

A. Internal communication network plane: used for communication with SNC nodes

B. Internal management network plane: used for internal communication of a cluster

C. Management network plane: used for northbound communication and Linux management

D. Service network plane: used for communication between the southbound plane of Agile Controller-
DCN and network devices
59. FusionStorage provides industry standard interfaces for upper-layer applications and Virtual
Machines (VMs) in non-virtual environments. These industry-standard interfaces include:

A. NFS, CIFS, FTP and HDFS interfaces

B. SCSI and iSCSI interfaces

C. All of the above

D OpenStack Swift interfaces

60. What are the functions of Metadata Controller (MDC) in the FusionStorage logical architecture?

A. Controls data distributed rules

B. Controls the status of the distributed cluster

C Controls data rebuilding rules

D. Performs 1/0 operations

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