Philosophy Reviewer
Philosophy Reviewer
Philosophy Reviewer
Reviewer
25. This means that a person is being accountable for his or her actions and their consequences.
a. Responsibly
b. Responsibility
c. Irresponsibleness
d. Voluntariness
26. This refers to using freedom manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.
a. Moral freedom
b. Physical freedom
c. Physical therapy
d. Psychological freedom
27. This is the vital and proper exercise of human freedom.
a. Self-determination
b. Free will
c. Self-reflection
d. Knowledge
28. It refers to the freedom that is experienced through this act.
a. Self-respect
b. Chooses
c. Self-reflection
d. Making choice
29. What is the right exercise to control freedom?
a. Knowledge and truth
b. Responsible and beneficial manner
c. Self-determination and free will
d. Individual and freedom of others
30. It refers to the person's actions determine what kind of person he or she becomes.
a. Free will
b. Mind
c. Self-determination
d. Voluntariness
31. It is the capacity to choose a course of action from various alternative
a. Chooses
b. Free will
c. Freedom
d. Truth
32. It can either uphold or diminish freedom.
a. Human action
b. Truth
c. Mind
d. Knowledge
33. These are the free acts that can be assigned a corresponding moral value.
a. Voluntary acts
b. Responsible acts
c. Moral acts
d. Physical acts
34. This granted the person natural limitations.
a. Phycology freedom
b. Psychological freedom
c. Moral freedom
d. Physical freedom
35. _______________ upon your actions will enable you to know your self a better person.
a. Minding
b. Knowledge
c. Reflecting
d. Choosing
36. Freedom should also be exercised with regard for__________________ and ________
a. Knowledge and truth
b. Control and recognition
c. Self-determination and free will
d. Individual and freedom of others
37. Human freedom should be exercised with _________________and ___________ of reasonable limits
a. Individual and freedom of others
b. Self-determination and free will
c. Control and recognition
d. Knowledge and truth
38. Freedom is rooted in the human person's ___________________ and the exercise of intellect and _________.
a. Knowledge and truth
b. Control and recognition
c. Individual and freedom of others
d. Self-determination and free will
39. We should also recognize and uphold not only our _______________ freedom but also the __________.
a. Knowledge and truth
b. Control and recognition
c. Self-determination and free will
d. Individual and freedom of others
40. "my freedom to swing my ____________ where your __________".
a. Hair ends and ears begins
b. Fist ends and nose begins
c. Eyes ends and mouth begins
d. Feet ends and hand begins
41. What is intersubjectivity in philosophy?
a. The belief that all individuals have their own subjective experiences
b. The idea that different individuals can share a common understanding or perception of reality
c. The belief that the self is the only source of knowledge
d. The idea that knowledge can only be gained through objective observation
42. Intersubjectivity is important in which branch of philosophy?
a) Metaphysics
b) Epistemology
c) Logic
d) Ethics
43. How does intersubjectivity relate to the concept of empathy?
a) Empathy is a form of intersubjectivity
b) Intersubjectivity is the opposite of empathy
c) Empathy is not related to intersubjectivity
d) Intersubjectivity is a prerequisite for empathy
44. What is the role of language in intersubjectivity?
a. Language is not necessary for intersubjectivity
b. Language is the only means of achieving intersubjectivity
c. Language plays a crucial role in facilitating intersubjectivity
d. Language hinders intersubjectivity
45. What is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person called?
a) Empathy
b) Sympathy
c) Apathy
d) Antipathy
46. In what way does intersubjectivity relate to empathy?
a) Intersubjectivity is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
b) Intersubjectivity is the ability to understand and share the thoughts of another person
c) Intersubjectivity is the ability to understand and share the experiences of another person
d) Intersubjectivity is the ability to understand and share the beliefs of another person
47. What is the definition of intersubjectivity?
a. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person
b. The ability to understand and share the thoughts of another person
c. The ability to understand and share the experiences of another person
d. The ability to understand and share the perspectives of another person
48. What is the role of empathy in intersubjectivity?
a. Empathy is not related to intersubjectivity
b. Empathy is essential for understanding and sharing the feelings of another person in intersubjectivity.
c. Empathy is essential for understanding and sharing the thoughts of another person in intersubjectivity
.
d. Empathy is essential for understanding and sharing the experiences of another person in
intersubjectivity
49. What is the concept of availability in intersubjectivity?
a. The ability to make oneself available to others for communication and understanding
b. The ability to make others available to oneself for communication and understanding
c. The ability to make oneself and others available to communicate and understand
d. The ability to make oneself and others unavailable to communicate and understand
50. In what way does alienation occur in intersubjectivity?
a. Through a lack of shared understanding
b. Through a lack of communication
c. Through a lack of empathy
d. All of the above
51.What is the most common form of alienation?
a. Alienation from self
b. Alienation from others
c. Alienation from society
d. Alienation from nature
129.The 15th century French philosopher Rene Descartes traced the need to philosophize to
a. Experience
b. Wonder
c. Doubt
d. Limit situations
130.The 20th century German philosopher Karl Jaspers saw the need to philosophize because of
a. Experience
b. Limit situations
c. Wonder
d. Doubt
131.A _______ is defined as a way of thinking about the world and is composed of the views and beliefs of a
person.
a. Limit situation
b. Framework
c. Wonder
d. Experience
132.The Philosophy which deals with beauty and what makes things “beautiful” is called ______.
a. Metaphysics
b. Ethics
c. Epistemology
d. Aesthetics
133.Logic is the branch of Philosophy which deals with correct _______.
a. Knowing
b. Reasoning
c. Philosophizing
d. Seasoning
134.Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy which deals with questions regarding ____ and _____.
a. Beliefs & knowledge
b. Ideas & concept
c. Justice & power
d. Reality & existence
135._____ is the branch which deals with moral questions and dilemmas.
a. Logic
b. Aesthetics
c. Ethics
d. Metaphysics
136.Refers to a perspective that considers large scale patterns in systems.
a. Partial thinking
b. Wise thinking
c. Creative thinking
d. Holistic thinking
137.Refers to a perspective that focuses on specific aspects of situation.
a. Partial thinking
b. Holistic thinking
c. Creative thinking
d. Wise thinking
138._____ requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings and actions and to learn more
about one’s life and experiences.
a. Realization
b. Reflection
c. Analyzation
d. Examination
139.Is one intended product of philosophizing and this refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily
life particularly in making sound choices and judgement.
a. Knowledge
b. Doubt
c. Wisdom
d. Experience
140.Following are the definitions of philosophy EXCEPT:
a. Philosophy can contribute to self-development
b. Philosophy improves problem-solving and decision making
c. Philosophy enables a person to engage in critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, definitions,
arguments and problems.
d. Philosophy gives us narrow and limited views of reality.
141.Statements about the world or reality called_______.
a. Prepositions
b. Truth
c. Facts
d. Action
142.Clear awareness and understanding of something is called ______.
a. Propositions
b. Claim
c. Knowledge
d. Facts
143._____ is a judgement based on certain facts.
a. Beliefs
b. Explanations
c. Conclusions
d. Arguments
144.______ are statements that express convictions that are not easily and clearly explained by facts.
a. Opinions
b. Beliefs
c. Arguments
d. Explanations
145.______ are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true
a. Explanations
b. Arguments
c. Opinions
d. Conclusions
146.______ a series of statements that provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or
opinion is truthful.
a. Beliefs
b. Conclusions
c. Explanations
d. Arguments
147.A number of arguments may be based on faulty reasoning. These kinds of arguments are called _____.
a. Framing
b. Fallacies
c. Hindsight
d. Conflict
148.The following are examples of fallacies EXCEPT.
a. Ad hominem
b. Appeal to force
c. Appeal to emotion
d. Appeal of interest
149.It is the personal views of the person presenting an argument.
a. Opinion
b. Bias
c. Composition
d. Division
150.The following are the most common biases. EXCEPT.
a. Framing
b. Hindsight
c. Cultural bias
d. Cause and effect
151.Assuming the thing or idea to be proven is true; also known as “circular argument”
a. Begging the question
b. Cause and effect
c. Fallacy of division
d. Appeal to force
152.Using emotions such as pity or sympathy
a. Appeal to force
b. Appeal to the popular
c. Appeal to emotion
d. Appeal to composition
153.Assuming that what is true of a part is true for the whole.
a. Appeal to tradition
b. Cause and effect
c. Fallacy of division
d. Fallacy of composition
154.The idea is presented as acceptable because a lot of people accept it.
a. Cause and effect
b. Appeal to the popular
c. Ad hominem
d. Begging the question
155.Focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while ignoring aspects.
a. Framing
b. Hindsight
c. Cultural bias
d. Conflict of interest
156.A person or group is connected to or has rested interest in the issue being discussed.
a. Conflict of interest
b. Hindsight
c. Cultural bias
d. Confirmation bias
157.Analyzing an event or issue based on ones cultural standards
a. Framing
b. Hindsight
c. Cultural bias
d. Confirmation bias
158.Propositions or statements which are observed to be real or truthful are considered ____.
a. Facts
b. True
c. Knowledge
d. Claim
159.Opinions are often influenced by
a. Facts
b. Truth
c. Claim
d. Bias
160.Philosophy is concerned with determining _____ since its lies at the heart of any inquiry
a. Truth
b. Facts
c. Claim
d. Knowledge