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Analysis of Phrase

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ANALYSIS OF PHRASE:

"A phrase is a small group of words that form a meaningful unit within a clause."

Types of Phrases:

The phrases are generally of several types.

• Noun Phrase

• Adjective Phrase

• Adverbial Phrase

• Prepositional Phrase

• Conjunctional Phrase

• Interjectional Phrase

• Participle Phrase

• Gerund Phrase

• Infinitive Phrase

Noun Phrase:

It is usually assembled centering a single noun and works as a subject, an object or a complement
in the sentence.

Example:

• I like to swing the bat hard when I am at the crease. (An object)

• Reading novels is a good habit. (A subject)

• The probability of happening that match is not much. (A subject)

• We are sorry for her departure.

Adjective Phrase:

It is comprised of an adjective and works as a single adjective in the sentence.


Example:

• Alex is a well-behaved man.

• He is a man of friendly nature.

• Julie is a woman of gorgeous style.

• She leads a very interesting life.

Adverbial Phrase:

It modifies the verb or the adjective and works as an adverb in the sentence.

Example:

• The horse runs at a good speed.

• I was in a hurry then.

• I ran as fast as possible.

• He works very slowly.

Prepositional Phrase:

It always begins with a preposition and connects nouns.

Example:

He sacrificed his life for the sake of his country.

In the end, we all have to die.

He is on the way.

By working aimlessly, you will not get success.

In spite of working hard, he was insulted by his boss.

Conjunctional Phrase:

A conjunctional phrase works as a conjunction in the sentence.

Example:
As soon as you got in, he went out.

We have to work hard so that we can win the next match.

I will attend the ceremony provided that you come.

John started working early in order that he could finish early.

Interjectional Phrase:

Interjections that have more than one word are called interjectional phrases.

Example:

• What a pity! He is dead.

• What a pleasure! I won the first prize.

• Oh please! Don’t say that again.

Participle Phrase:

It is made of a participle, its modifier(s) and/or the objects that complete the sense of the
sentence.

Examples:

Walking fast, I keep looking left and right.

Climbing the stairs, she waved at us.

I looked back, starting the engine.

Gerund Phrase:

These contain a Gerund, its modifier(s) and the other necessary elements. They function as
Nouns just like Gerunds themselves and that means they can be Subjects and Objects of the
sentences.

Examples:

Eating plenty of grapes in one sitting is a bad idea.

Doing the dishes gives me cold allergies.


I hate hurrying right before the deadline.

Infinitive Phrase:

These are comprised of infinitive verbs (To + base verb) along with their modifiers and/or
complements.

Examples:

We love to cook together.

He likes to solve math problems too much.

Rina walks fast to be there on time.

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