4 Ps
4 Ps
4 Ps
Marketing Process
Marketing Process & Variables
that make up the Marketing mix
Marketing Management
4 Ps
Marketing Management
Price Cost
Promotion Communication
Place Convenience
Product
Solution
Marketing Management
Product Strategies
• The starting point of the “4
Ps”
• Core benefit,
Product
Basic product, Augmented
product
Components of Product
Product variety
Quality
Components of Place
Channels
Coverage
Assortments
Place
Locations
Inventory
Transport
Marketing Management
Promotion Strategies
Components of Promotion
Personal selling
Advertising
Public Relations
Promotion
Direct marketing
Sales promotion
Branding
Marketing Management
Pricing Strategies
Components of Price
List price
Price validity
Payment Terms
Price
Credit periods
Discount structure
Incentive schemes
Marketing Management
Moving to 7 Ps
Marketing Management
Components of People
Employees
Founders and
management
Culture
People
Training
Customer Service
Marketing Management
Components of Process
Ordering
Delivery
Production
Process
Response Time
Standarisation
Others
Marketing Management
Office/ Store
Appearance
Ambience
Physical
Evidence
Recommendations
Touchpoints
Others
Marketing Management
1. Speedo Cosmetics
2. Skechers Apparels