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    Exercise 2D Arrays

    Uploaded by

    Aina Fitrah
    The document discusses several ways to initialize, declare, print, access elements of, and pass two-dimensional arrays in Java. It shows how to: 1) Initialize a 2D array with hardcoded values or user input values by prompting the user to enter rows and columns. 2) Print the elements of a 2D array using nested for loops to iterate through rows and columns. 3) Access individual elements of a 2D array using array indexing. 4) Define a method to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array by passing the array to the method.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise 2D Arrays

    Uploaded by

    Aina Fitrah
    20 views3 pages
    The document discusses several ways to initialize, declare, print, access elements of, and pass two-dimensional arrays in Java. It shows how to: 1) Initialize a 2D array with hardcoded values or user input values by prompting the user to enter rows and columns. 2) Print the elements of a 2D array using nested for loops to iterate through rows and columns. 3) Access individual elements of a 2D array using array indexing. 4) Define a method to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array by passing the array to the method.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses several ways to initialize, declare, print, access elements of, and pass two-dimensional arrays in Java. It shows how to: 1) Initialize a 2D array with hardcoded values or user input values by prompting the user to enter rows and columns. 2) Print the elements of a 2D array using nested for loops to iterate through rows and columns. 3) Access individual elements of a 2D array using array indexing. 4) Define a method to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array by passing the array to the method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views3 pages

    Exercise 2D Arrays

    Uploaded by

    Aina Fitrah
    The document discusses several ways to initialize, declare, print, access elements of, and pass two-dimensional arrays in Java. It shows how to: 1) Initialize a 2D array with hardcoded values or user input values by prompting the user to enter rows and columns. 2) Print the elements of a 2D array using nested for loops to iterate through rows and columns. 3) Access individual elements of a 2D array using array indexing. 4) Define a method to calculate the sum of all elements in a 2D array by passing the array to the method.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

     

    initialize and declare a multidimensional array.

    import java.io.*;

    public class 2Darray {


    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

    int[][] arr = new int[10][20];


    arr[0][0] = 1;

    System.out.println("arr[0][0] = " + arr[0][0]);


    }
    }

    Printing 2D arrays

    public class TwoDdirectmethod {


    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

    int[][] arr = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };

    System.out.println("Elements of the array are: ");


    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++){
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    //prints the array elements
    System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
    //throws the cursor to the next line
    System.out.println();
    }

    }
    }

    Assessing the elements of array

    import java.io.*;
    public class {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

    int[][] arr = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)


    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    System.out.println("arr[" + i + "][" + j + "] = "+ arr[i][j]);
    }
    }
    Initializing arrays with input values

    import java.util.Scanner;
    /**
    *
    * @author user
    */
    public class ArrayInputExample2 {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int m, n, i, j;

    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);


    System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");
    //taking row as input
    m = sc.nextInt();

    System.out.print("Enter the number of columns: ");


    //taking column as input
    n = sc.nextInt();

    // Declaring the two-dimensional matrix


    int array[][] = new int[m][n];
    // Read the matrix values
    System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array: ");

    //loop for row


    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    //inner for loop for column
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    array[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
    //accessing array elements
    System.out.println("Elements of the array are: ");
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
    //prints the array elements
    System.out.print(array[i][j] + " ");
    //throws the cursor to the next line
    System.out.println();
    }
    }
    }
    Passing 2D arrays to method

    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class PassTwoDimensionalArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[][] m = getArray(); // Get an array

    // Display sum of elements


    System.out.println("\nSum of all elements is " + sum(m));
    }

    public static int[][] getArray() {


    // Create a Scanner
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    // Enter array values


    int[][] m = new int[3][4];
    System.out.println("Enter " + m.length + " rows and "
    + m[0].length + " columns: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++)
    m[i][j] = input.nextInt();

    return m;
    }

    public static int sum(int[][] m) {


    int total = 0;
    for (int row = 0; row < m.length; row++) {
    for (int column = 0; column < m[row].length; column++) {
    total += m[row][column];
    }
    }

    return total;
    }
    }

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