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Competency Based Questions

The document discusses competency-based questions related to computer accessibility options and internet safety. It provides answers to 12 questions that cover topics like types of impairments that impact computer usage, how to open accessibility options in Windows XP, features of accessibility options like sticky keys and filter keys, and internet safety best practices around strong passwords, firewalls, and generating awareness of online threats.

Uploaded by

Komal Patil
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
896 views

Competency Based Questions

The document discusses competency-based questions related to computer accessibility options and internet safety. It provides answers to 12 questions that cover topics like types of impairments that impact computer usage, how to open accessibility options in Windows XP, features of accessibility options like sticky keys and filter keys, and internet safety best practices around strong passwords, firewalls, and generating awareness of online threats.

Uploaded by

Komal Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Competency

Based

Questions
Q1. Parth is a student of class 10. His computer teacher
taught him about Accessibility options which will enable a
person with a disability or impairment to use a computer.
He was curious to know about the types of impairment that
impact computer usage. Being a friend of Parth, explain him
any four such types of impairments.

Ans. There are numerous types of impairment that impact


computer usage. These include:

Cognitive impairments and learning disabilities, such as


dyslexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or
autism.

Visual impairment such as low-vision, complete or partial


blindness, and color blindness.

Hearing impairment including deafness.

Motor or dexterity impairment such as paralysis, cerebral palsy,


and repetitive strain injury.
Q2. Aman’s computer has Window’s XP operating system.
He wants to open the Accessibility Options. He also wants to
customise his keyboard but forgot the functionality of all the
keys available on the keyboard tab of Accessibility Options
window. Help him to open the Accessibility Options window
and also explain the functionality of all the keys.

Ans. Steps to open the Accessibility option are : Click Start >
Control Panel > Accessibility Options.

Keys available on Keyboard tab are:

1. StickyKeys : It is an accessibility feature to help computer


users with physical disabilities, but it is also used by others as a
means to reduce repetitive strain.

2. FilterKeys : It is an accessibility feature that tells the


keyboard to ignore brief or repeated keystrokes, making typing
easier for people with hand tremors.

3. ToggleKeys : It is an accessibility feature which is designed


for people who have vision impairment or cognitive disabilities.
Q3. Kashish is making a list of students who have some
impairment or disability due to which they are not able to
use the computer. Identify which Accessibility option will
allow them to use the computer regardless of their disability.

Ambuj : Suffering from Hand tremor.

Shikhar : Auditory impairment.

Simran : Difficulty in using mouse.

Ramesh : Difficulty in using mouse and keyboard both.

Ans. Ambuj : Filter Keys

Shikhar : Sound Sentry

Simran : Mouse Keys

Ramesh : Serial Keys


Q4. Soumya is a student of class X. Her Computer teacher
has given an assignment. She has done all the questions
except the following. Help her to complete the assignment.

The computer which provide services in a network is called


Client.(T/F)

What is Client – Server Architecture?

Cursor Options is an accessibility feature that assists people


with vision impairment by changing the _____ rate and
__________ of the cursor

Ans. 1. False

2. Networks in which certain computers have special dedicated


tasks, providing services to other computers (in the network) are
called client server networks.

3. blink, width
Q5. Anshu is a student of class X. She has scored very low
marks in her computer exam so she requested her teacher to
show her the paper. She had a mistake in the following
questions. Being a friend of Anshu, explain her the following
questions.

1. What is WWW?

2. Expand the following terms:

MAN

P2P

3. Write any two Key Features of an instant messaging.

Ans. 1. WWW stands for World wide web. It is a system of


interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.
2. Full forms are :
MAN : Metropolitan Area Network
P2P : Peer to Peer
3. Two Key Features of an instant messaging are:
Text Messages can be sent to one or more person.
Video calling and conferencing.
Q6. Raman is a Computer teacher in a private school. He
has 4 computers in a computer lab where his colleagues used
to work. All the computers are stand alone and not
connected with the internet. He called a Network engineer to
form a network of 4 computers. Answer the following
questions in reference to the given situation.
What type of Network will be formed?
Which application/software is required in all computers to
browse internet? Give two examples.
Write any two advantages of Computer Network.
Name any two ISP.
Ans.
LAN
Application/software is required in all computers to browse
internet is Web Browser. for example Internet Explorer, Mozilla
Firefox.
Two advantages of Computer Network are :
Data Sharing
Hardware Sharing
Two ISP are:
Airtel
Jio
Q7. Raman had applied for job in a company via email last
week. Today he received a mail from HR department of the
company regarding his interview date. His interview will be
conducted online (due to Covid-19) using video conferencing
and instant messaging software. Answer the following
questions in reference to the given situation.

What is Video Conferencing?

Name any two hardware which is required for video


conferencing.

Write any two features of instant messaging software.

Name two types of instant messaging software.

Ans.

Video conferencing is face to face meeting between two or more


participants from different locations.

Hardware required for video conferencing are: (Write any two)

Microphone
Headphone or Speaker

Web Camera

Two features of instant messaging software are: (Write any two)

Text Messages can be sent to one or more person (Similar to


SMS)

Audio calling and conferencing.

Video calling and conferencing.

File transfers (Not limited to documents, spread sheets, audio


files, video files, etc.)

Message history (Save messages for future reference).

Two types of instant messaging software are:

Application based

Web based
Q8. Aman and Suman want to start an IT blog where they
can share their knowledge about computers and technology
with others.

Name any four websites where Aman and Suman can create
their blog for free.

Write the following steps of creating and publishing post in


sequence.

Click Publish Post.

Click New Post.

Give title to the post.

What do you mean by publishing a post?

Ans.

1. Websites that offer free blog services are:

www.WordPress.com

www.blogger.com
www.blog.com

www.weebly.com

2. Steps to create and publish post are:

Click New Post.

Give title to the post.

Click Publish Post.

3. Publishing a post means to make the post public. Once we


finished typing the content, we need to publish the post for
others to see

Q9. Raman is an engineer working in an IT company. He


wants to replace his DSL with a good speed Wi-Fi internet
connection for home so that his kids can attend
uninterrupted online classes.

Write the full form of Wi-Fi and DSL

Write any one difference between Wi-Fi and DSL.

What is Modem?
What you need for using DSL connection?

Ans. 1. Full forms are :

Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity

DSL : Digital Subscriber Line

2. Wi-Fi is a wireless type of connectivity while DSL is a Wired


type of connectivity.

3. A modem is a device that converts digital signals to analog


signals that can travel over phone lines. It also re-converts the
analog signals back into digital signals.

4. For using a DSL connection, we need a DSL modem and a


subscription.
Q10. Suman used to work in a private Bank. She lost her job
due to Covid Pandemic. So she decided to create a YouTube
channel where she will show some kitchen tips and recipes.
For making good quality videos she needs some accessories
like a good mobile, tripod stand etc. Suman discussed this
with her friend Anju and she suggested that you can buy all
these products Online.

What is Online Shopping?

Write any four payment methods offered by Flipkart.

Write any two situations where online shopping will be


useful.

Ans. 1. Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce where


customers can buy or sell goods over the Internet.

2. Flipkart offers multiple payment methods like credit card,


debit card, net banking, e-gift voucher, and Cash on Delivery.

3. Situations where Online shopping will be useful are: (write


any two)
A customer does not have sufficient time to visit stores.

Visiting a store is more expensive than purchasing a product


online.

A product or service that is not available in the local market is


available online.

Q11. Internet provides so many opportunities for students


and teachers. Now a days it is more important to strengthen
Internet security to deal with new and emerging online
threat. According to a survey many students and teachers
are worried about their online safety. Software, Firewalls,
strong passwords, spreading awareness etc. are the best
practices to avoid cyber threat.

What do you mean by Internet Security?

Name any two online threat.

What is Firewall?

Name any one website which help us to generate a random


strong password.
Ans. 1. Internet security is a branch of computer security
specifically related to the Internet, often involving browser
security but also network security.

2. Online threats are:

Phishing

Email Spoofing

Chat spoofing

3. Firewalls could be software or hardware and can assist in


keeping a computer and a network secure. Firewalls analyze the
network traffic and determine if the traffic should be allowed or
not.

4. www.strongpasswordgenerator.com help us to generate a


random strong password.
Q12. Every organization must follow a standard set of safety
rules and procedures. These rules must be stated and
displayed clearly in the important areas . All the employees
must be given a demonstration and training to follow safety
rules – Fire safety, Falls and slips, Electrical safety, Use of
first aid. Timely repairs should be carried out by a
competent person or organization at workplace to avoid any
hazards.

Write any two basic Fire safety rules in an organization.

What do you mean by First Aid?

What is Occupational Hazards? Name any four types of


Occupational Hazards.

Ans. 1. Basic Fire safety rules in an organization are: (write any


two)

Conduct regular drills

Fire escape plans must be installed at proper levels

Smoke alarms must be placed at proper intervals


Keep workplace a no-smoking zone

Maintenance of safety equipment must be taken care of


regularly.

2. First Aid is the immediate assistance provided to the injured


to save life and minimize health loss till the proper medical aid/
facility is provided

3. An occupational hazard is the illness one may acquire due to


his occupation. Four types of Occupational hazards are :
Physical hazards, chemical hazards, biological hazards, ,
behavioural hazards, radiological hazards, ergonomic hazards
etc.

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