2016 - June - P1.3

June 2016 – P1.
The first 2 terms are:
( ) ( )( )
1 5 5 1 4 2
x
+
1 x
3 x +…
−5 −2
¿ x +15 x + …
The powers of x are increasing by 3 units every new term.

Then, the term in x will be the 3rd term:
( )( )
3
5 1 (3 x2 )2=10 ×9 × x 1=90 x
2 x
The coefficient is: 90
2–
2
0.5 2
V =∫ π × [ ( x +1 ) ] dx=¿
3
2
¿ ∫ π ( x 3 +1 ) dx=¿
0
[ ]
4 2
x
¿ π× + x =¿
4 0
[( ) ]
4
2
¿ π× +2 −( 0+ 0 ) =6 π
4
3–
i) We know that:
dy ⇔
( 1 )=2❑
dx
⇔
2 k ⇔
❑6 × 1 + 3
=2❑
1
⇔
❑ k=−4
ii) We need to integrate the derivative:

⇔
y ( x ) =∫ [ 6 x −4 x ] dx +c ❑
2 −3
⇔
3 x −2 ⇔
❑ y ( x )=2 x −4 × +c ❑
−2
⇔
3 −2
❑ y ( x )=2 x +2 x +c
Using the point (1, 9):

⇔ ⇔
3 −2
❑ 9=2 ×1 +2 ×1 +c ❑
⇔
❑ c=5
Final answer:
y ( x ) =2 x 3 +2 x−2+5
Arithmetic Geometric
u1=3 v1 =3
u3=3+2 d v 2=3 r
u13=3+ 12d v3 =3 r 2
Then:
{3+12 d=3 r 2
❑
{
3+2 d=3 r ⇔ 18+12 d=18 r ⇔
3+12 d =3 r 2
❑
If we subtract the 2 equations, we get:
⇔
2 2
15=18r −3 r ❑ 3 r −18r +15=0
⇔ ⇔
2
❑ r −6 r +5=0❑
−(−6 ) ± √ (−6 ) −4 ×1 ×5 ⇔
2
⇔
❑r = ❑
2× 1
⇔
❑ [ r =1 ] ∨[ r=5 ]
 r =1:
⇔
3+2 d=3 × 1❑ d=0
 r =5:
⇔
3+2 d=3 × 5❑ d =6
Therefore, the final answer is:

r =5
d=6
The first derivative is given by:
dy
=8−1× 2× ( 2 x−1 )−2 =8−2( 2 x−1)−2
dx
Then:
dy ⇔
=0❑
dx
⇔
2 ⇔
❑ 8− =0 ❑
( 2 x−1 )2
⇔
2 ⇔
❑ 8= ❑
( 2 x−1 )2
⇔
2⇔
❑ ( 2 x−1 )2= ❑
8
[ √][
1 1 ⇔
√]
⇔
❑ 2 x−1= ∨ 2 x−1=− ❑
4 4
[ ][ ]3 1
⇔
❑ x= ∨ x=
4 4
Now we study the 2nd derivative of the function:

d2 y ( ) ( ) −3 −3
2
= −2 × −2 ×2 × ( 2 x−1 ) =8 ( 2 x−1 )
dx
Then:
3
 x= 4
'' −3
y =8(2 ×0.75−1) =64 >0
Minimum
1
 x= 4
y ' ' =8(2 ×0.25−1)−3=−64 <0
Maximum
6–
The triangle has a right angle:

⇔
2 2 2
3 + 4 =5 ❑ 25=25
π
 Angle ACB is radians
2
Area of sector CFG is given by:

1 2 π
A= × 1 × ≈ 0.7854
2 2
 Angle CAB
3⇔
sin ( x )= ❑ x=sin −1
5 ()
3
5
≈ 0.6435 radians
Area of sector AFE is given by:

1 2
A= × 3 × 0.6435 ≈ 2.8958
2
 Angle ABC
4⇔
sin ( x )= ❑ x=sin−1
5 ()
4
5
≈ 0.9273 radians
Area of sector BEG is given by:

1 2
A= × 2 × 0.9273 ≈1.8546
2
 Area of triangle ABC is given by:

3×4
A= =6
2
Finally, the shaded area is given by: 6 – (0.7854 + 2.8958 + 1.8546) ≈ 0.464
We know that:
dy
 =k
dt
dx k
 =
dt 2
dy 10 3 0.5 0.5
 =2 x − × x +5=2 x−5 x +5
dx 3 2
Now, we can use the “chain rule”:

dy dy dt ⇔
= × ❑
dx dt dx
⇔
2⇔
❑ 2 x−5 √ x+5=k × ❑
k
⇔
❑ 2 x−5 √ x+3=0
We can use the change of variable: w=√ x

The equation becomes:
2 w2 −5 w+3=0❑ w= √
⇔
5 ± 25−4 ×2 ×3 ⇔
❑ [ w=1.5 ]∨ [ w=1 ]
4
Then:
[ x=1.52=2.25 ]∨[ x=1 ]
i) We know that:
2
3 sin ( x ) ⇔
−cos ( x ) +1=0 ❑
cos ( x )
⇔ ⇔
2 2
❑ 3 sin ( x )−cos ( x ) +cos ( x )=0 ❑
⇔ ⇔
❑ 3−3 cos2 ( x )−cos 2 ( x ) +cos ( x )=0 ❑
⇔
2
❑−4 cos ( x )+ cos ( x )+ 3=0
Then:
−1 ± √ 1−4 × (−4 ) × 3 ⇔ −1± 7 ⇔
cos ( x )= ❑ cos ( x )= ❑
2 × (−4 ) −8
⇔ ⇔
❑ [ cos ( x ) =−0.75 ] ∨[ cos ( x ) =1 ] ❑
⇔ ⇔
❑ [ x=(cos) (−0.75 ) ]∨[ x=−cos (−0.75 ) ]∨[ x=0 ] ❑
−1 −1
⇔
❑ [ x ≈2.42 ] ∨[ x ≈−2.42 ] ∨[ x=0 ]
Outside the domain given!!

+2 π
X = 3.86
The final solutions within the domain are: 2.42 radians and 0 radians
ii) We already know that:

⇔
[ cos ( 2 x )=−0.75 ]∨[ cos ( 2 x ) =1 ] ❑
⇔ ⇔
❑ [ 2 x=(cos) (−0.75 ) ]∨[ 2 x=−cos (−0.75 ) ]∨ [ 2 x=0 ] ❑
−1 −1
⇔
❑ [ x=1.21 ] ∨ [ x=−1.21 ]∨ [ x=0 ]
+π
X = 1.93 X = 3.14
i) We know that:
fg ( x )=f ( a x +b )=2 ( a x +b ) +3=2 a x +2 b+3

2 2 2
Then:
{ {
⇔
2 a=6 ❑ a=3
2b +3=−21 b=−12
ii) We can illustrate the composition fg(x ) in the diagram below:
x≤q g(x ) x≥0 f ( x)
The domain of f(x) is given by: x ≥ 0
Then, we know that the range of g(x) needs to be “inside” the domain of f(x).
Therefore:
⇔
g ( x ) ≥ 0❑
⇔
2
❑ 3 x −12 ≥ 0
⇔ ⇔
❑ 3 ( x −4 ) ≥ 0❑
2
⇔ ⇔
2
❑ x −4 ≥ 0❑
⇔
❑ [ x ≤−2 ] ∨[ x ≥ 2 ]
So, on one hand we have: x ≤ q .
On the other hand, we have: [ x ≤−2 ] ∨[ x ≥ 2 ]
___________-2___________2___________
____________q_______________________
For the two sets to be “compatible”, then the biggest value for q is -2
iii) We know that: fg ( x )=6 x 2−21=6 ( x−0 )2−21

Graphically, this corresponds to a parabola with vertex (0, -21)
Since the domain is: x ≤−3, then we calculate

fg (−3 ) =6 ×(−3)2−21=3 3
The range is: y ≥33
iv) We know that:

fg ( x )=6 x 2−21
Then:
⇔
2
y=6 x −21❑
⇔ ⇔
❑ y +21=6 x 2❑
⇔
y +21 ⇔
❑ =x 2 ❑
6
√ y+ 21
⇔
❑ x=±
6
As the domain of fg( x ) involves numbers smaller or equal than -3, we choose the negative root.
Therefore:
√
( fg )−1 ( x )=− x +21
6
The domain of ( fg )−1( x ) coincides with the range of fg( x ).

Therefore, we obtain: x ≥ 33

2016 - June - P1.3

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June 2016 – P1.

The first 2 terms are:

The powers of x are increasing by 3 units every new term.

The coefficient is: 90

ii) We need to integrate the derivative:

Using the point (1, 9):

If we subtract the 2 equations, we get:

Therefore, the final answer is:

Now we study the 2nd derivative of the function:

The triangle has a right angle:

Area of sector CFG is given by:

Area of sector AFE is given by:

Area of sector BEG is given by:

 Area of triangle ABC is given by:

Now, we can use the “chain rule”:

We can use the change of variable: w=√ x

Outside the domain given!!

ii) We already know that:

fg ( x )=f ( a x +b )=2 ( a x +b ) +3=2 a x +2 b+3

ii) We can illustrate the composition fg(x ) in the diagram below:

x≤q g(x ) x≥0 f ( x)

The domain of f(x) is given by: x ≥ 0

iii) We know that: fg ( x )=6 x 2−21=6 ( x−0 )2−21

Since the domain is: x ≤−3, then we calculate

The range is: y ≥33

iv) We know that:

The domain of ( fg )−1( x ) coincides with the range of fg( x ).

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