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Sudhi Sachdev

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NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2018

IN THE MATTER OF:


Sudhi Sachdev …Appellant
Vs
APPL Industries Ltd. ….Respondent
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. M. P. Sahay, Advocate.
For Respondent:
ORDER

13.11.2018: This appeal has been preferred by ‘Sudhi Sachdev’, Promoter


of ‘M/s Auto Décor Pvt. Ltd.’ (Corporate Debtor) against order dated 2nd August,
2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
New Delhi Bench whereby application under Section 9 of I&B Code preferred by
Respondent – ‘APPL Industries Ltd.’ (Operational Creditor) has been admitted
and order of moratorium has been passed.

2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that there


was an existence of dispute in view of the fact that the Respondent has instituted
cases under Section 138/441 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, which are
pending in the court of Metropolitan Magistrate, Gurgaon. During the
proceeding, the Corporate Debtor has paid Rs.31,85,525/-, reducing the
outstanding balance to Rs.34,25,251/-. The last payment was made on 18th
March, 2016.

3. Referring to the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in ‘R. Vijayan Vs. Baby
and Anr.’, (2012) 1 Supreme Court Cases 260, learned counsel for the Appellant
submitted that the proceeding under Section 138 is really a civil cases of recovery
of the money, therefore, in view of the pendency of such case, application under
section 9 of I&B Code is not maintainable.

4. Having heard learned counsel for the Appellant and perusal of records, we
are not inclined to accept the submission made on behalf of the Appellant.
-2-

5. In “Innoventive Industries Ltd. Vs. ICICI Bank and Ors.” – (2018)1 SCC 407,
the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed as follows:-

29. The scheme of Section 7 stands in contrast with the scheme


under Section 8 where an operational creditor is, on the
occurrence of a default, to first deliver a demand notice of the
unpaid debt to the operational debtor in the manner provided
in Section 8(1) of the Code. Under Section 8(2), the corporate
debtor can, within a period of 10 days of receipt of the
demand notice or copy of the invoice mentioned in sub-section
(1), bring to the notice of the operational creditor the existence
of a dispute or the record of the pendency of a suit or
arbitration proceedings, which is pre-existing – i.e. before
such notice or invoice was received by the corporate debtor.
The moment there is existence of such a dispute, the
operational creditor gets out of the clutches of the Code.”

6. In the present case, it is not in dispute that there is a debt payable to the
Operational Creditor and default on the part of the Corporate Debtor. The
pendency of the case under Section 138/441 of the Negotiable Instruments Act,
1881, even if accepted as recovery proceeding, it cannot be held to be a dispute
pending before a court of law. Thereby we hold that the pendency of the case
under Section 138/441 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 actually amounts
to admission of debt and not an existence of dispute. We find no merit in this
appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. No Costs.

[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya]
Chairperson

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat]


Member (Judicial)
am/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2018

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