Natural Resources - A tourism and Travel Industry Association of America

hospitality component which includes climate, (TIAA) - Its main objective is to develop and
lakes, flora and fauna. implement programs that benefit the travel
supplier.
Direct Providers - Represent the sectors of
the industry that are visible to the travellers. Union of Filipino Tourism Educators
(UFTE) - To unite all colleges, universities and
Bed and Breakfast - Provide a room, bath
schools with tourism programs with the end in
and a hearty breakfast to tourist and/or
view of training and developing their students.
travellers.
United States Travel Data Center
Hotels - Provide accommodation, meals and
(USTDC) - An independent, non profit
refreshments for those who may reserve their
research and educational organization which
accommodation in advance.
aims to improve the quality and range of
Apartments - owned by individual by statistical data.
managed by an independent company.
World Travel and Tourism Council
Pensions - Are family-operated tourist- (WTTC) - Only global forum whose members
lodging houses which offer an informal family are the top decision makers in the travel and
atmosphere. tourism industry.

Infrastructure - Refers to the underground World Association for Professional

and surface construction of a region. Training in Tourism (WAPTT) -
Concerned with vocational training.
Superstructure - Refers to the facilities and
services that are above the ground. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) - Its purpose is to establish
Hospitality Resources - It is the way that coordination of national economies for the
tourist services are delivered by service benefit in the Asia-Pacific region.
providers.
Planning - Attracts foreign investment and
Natural Scenery - a combination of the funds infrastructure development.
general topography, flora and fauna, proximity
to lakes and the like. Tourist - Makes an initial expenditure into the
destination.
Philippine Tour Operators Association
(PTOA) - One of its mission is to enhance Foreign Exchange - Makes an initial
networking between the government sector and expenditure into the destination.
the private sector particularly in the tourism
Cost-Benefit Ratio - Determines which
industry.
economic sector will produce the most benefit
Duty Free Philippines Corporation in terms of income generated.
(DFPC) - a body corporate to operate the
Economic - The tourism and hospitality
duty-and-tax free merchandising system in the
industry's ______ impact on a destination
Philippines.
area can be immense.
The Society of Travel Marketing
Multiplier - Used to describe the total effect,
Executives (SOTTE) - One of their aims is to
both direct and secondary.
increase professional knowledge through
interaction with all levels of travel and tourism  Unbalanced growth see tourism and
educators. hospitality as the spark to economic
growth.
 The size of the multiplier depends on the THE ORGANIZATION FOR
extent to which the various sectors of the ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND
economy are linked. DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
 Organizations works to build better
 Import Substitution grants subsidies to policies
encourage the use of local materials.  Focus economic cooperation and
development.
 The wise use of incentives can encourage  Able to push countries to have economic
the influx of capital. growth.
 This organization has concluded that
 Economic countries have used tourism tourism provides a major opportunity
and hospitality development as an for growth for countries that are the
alternative to help country's growth. intermediate stage of economic
development and require more foreign
exchange earnings.
ECONOMIC OF TOURISM
Tourism is an invisible export, which differs
ROLE OF TOURISM IN ECONOMIC from the international trade in many ways:
DEVELOPMENT
 Attracting tourists
 Attract, greet foreign investments.  Way how we welcome the guests
 Economic growth.
- Several countries depend their growth 1.) The consumer collects the product
on tourism. from the exporting country
- More on industrial  Collecting freight
- Import/export  Not all product declare actual amount
 The higher the price, the higher the
THREE REASON THAT TOURISM import
HELPFUL  Donate vaccine exempted

1.) Continuous demand international 2.) The demand for pleasure travel is
travel largely dependent on non-
 Want something new economic factors
 Eager to travel  Not urbanize
 Delicacies  Political
 Based social media (expectation vs
2.) Income in developed country reality)
increases  Price changes according on demand
 High cost of living change the price accordingly high price,
 High income, high chance of travel the lower the travel
 This means that changes in price and
3.) Foreign Exchange income will also change the demand for
 Makes an initial expenditure into the pleasure travel.
destination.
3.) Specific fiscal measures DIRECT AND SECONDARY EFFECTS
 Different competition
 Can manipulate exchange rate  Direct means that the income is received
 Buy domestic market directly.
 The exporting or tourist receiving  Indirect or secondary effects mean that
country can manipulate exchange rates the money paid by tourist to business
so that those for tourists are higher or are in turn used to pay for supplies.
lower.  Identify the most number of
 Tourists are also allowed to buy in expenditure.
domestic markets at the same price as  In order to measure the economic
the local residents. impact of tourism on the destination
area, it is important to know the direct
and secondary effects of visitor
4.)Tourism is multifaceted industry expenditures on the economy of the
 Network area.
 Direct affects (going malls, shops,  Tourist expenditures received as income
hotels, restaurants) by businesses such as hotels,
 Indirect affects (equipment restaurants, car rentals, tour operators,
manufacturers, utilities) and retail shops serving tourists have a
 Higher the demand, the high quality direct effect on the economy of the host
equipment needed. area.
TOURISM MULTIPLIER
 Multiplier is used to describe the total
effect, both direct and secondary, of an
5.) Tourism brings many more non-
external source of income introduced
monetary benefits and costs than
into the economy.
other export industries
 Multiplier effect is used to estimate the
 Tend to socialize w different individual
direct and secondary effects of tourist
 Tend to get investors
expenditures on the economy of a
 Tend to promote cultural diversity
country.
 Maintain sustainable environment for us
to use it and future gen. MULTIPLIER EFFECTS
- Attract foreign
- Spend for souvenirs
ECONOMIC IMPACT
- Money create job
 When travellers outside the destination - Job wages for local people
area spend on goods and industry by - Expend on needs
bringing in revenues from outside - Higher wages, grow demand
sources. - Local for farmer
 Tourist expenditures also increase the - Higher demand possibility of growth
level of economic activity in the host development
area directly. - Industry grow
 Many countries have utilized tourism as
Economy Leakage
a means to increase foreign exchange
earnings to produce investment - It is when the money circulated
necessary to finance economic growth. throughout the economy has “leaked”
 Tourism’s economic impact in an area into another country’s economy.
provides a source of income, - Importing/exporting
employment, and foreign exchange.
Cost-Benefit Ratio 3 CATEGORIES
- It is important because of the societal 1.) Direct providers - Represent the
norms which are often subjected to sectors of the industry that are visible to
neglect by the policy makers in the the travellers.
shadow of economic benefit. 2.) Support Services – they can be
- Determines which economic sector will connected w travellers direct or indirect.
produce the most benefit in terms of 3.) Tourism Developmental Organized
income generated. – they focused on development or
planning.
Costing
Supply Components
- The money we got, provide opp.
- Produce and reduce 1.) Natural Resources - A tourism and
- High income hospitality component which includes
- Adopt culture climate, lakes, flora and fauna.
2.) Infrastructure - Refers to the
Undesirable economic aspects of
underground and surface construction of a
tourism
region.
- Some undesirable economic aspects of 3.) Superstructure - Refers to the facilities
tourism are higher prices and economic and services that are above the ground.
instability. 4.) Transportation equipment - is defined
- Since pleasure travel is discretionary as a piece of high-value equipment used to
item, it is subject or changes in prices hold, protect or secure cargo for
and income. transportation purposes (mode of
travelling)
How to maximize the economic effect of 5.) Hospitality Resources - It is the way that
tourism? tourist services are delivered by service
 There are a lot of ways to maximize the providers.
economy in the tourism and hospitality
industry. As tourism itself is the HOSPITALITY TRAINNING
hospitality industry, customer MOTIVATION
satisfaction must be on top priority.
When the guests are satisfied with the Attitude toward self - boost self-esteem.
tourism products, services, and the Attitude toward others – diff culture
places they want to visit, they will be (what you see, leave it there)
ready to pay the price even higher. Attitude toward the Tourism
- Willing to pay how much Hospitality Industry – positive attitude
- Additional income toward service providers.
- Employment opportunity all over the Community Awareness Program – not
country. direct, understand community.

NETWORK AND COMPONENTS TYPES OF ACCOMODATION

 Can work independently
 Network and supply 1.) Hotel - Provide accommodation, meals
 Interconnected w one another and refreshments for those who may
 Composite private/public reserve their accommodation in
 Accredited to be legal advance.
 2.) Condominium – staycation, usually World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) -
overnight. Only global forum whose members are the top
decision makers in the travel and tourism
3.) Motels/ motor hotel – short period of industry.
time, for motor riders.
Development Organizations (DO)
4.) Inns – large establishment - World Bank
independent. - OPEC Fund for International
Development
5.) Apartment - owned by individual by - Asian Development Bank
managed by an independent company. - Islamic Development Bank

6.) Paradores – old convenience turn into Regional Organizations

hotel. Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) – economic growth and
7.) Pensions - Are family-operated tourist- development, coordinate studies.
lodging houses which offer an informal
family atmosphere. Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) –
develop, promote pacific area, is a not-for
8.) Bed and breakfast accommodation profit association that is internationally
- Provide a room, bath and a hearty acclaimed for acting as a catalyst for the
breakfast to tourist and/or travellers. responsible development of travel and tourism
to, from and within the Asia Pacific region.
9.) Hostel – mini hotel, minimal. Caribbean Tourism Association (CTA) –
tourism in Caribbean, encourage and assist.
10.) Camp grounds – glamping
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) -
11.) Health Spa – spa in hotel Its purpose is to establish coordination of
national economies for the benefit in the Asia-
12.) Private Homes – lodging Pacific region.
tourist not for rent. Organization of American States (OAS) –
strong relationship in diff. states in US, to
TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY support the development of tangible and
ORGANIZATIONS intangible cultural and tourism assets and
cement new and established links between the
International Organizations
tourism and culture sectors to enhance the
United Nations World Tourism Organization contribution of both sectors to economic and
(UNWTO) – cover all sector of tourism social
worldwide basis, responsible for the promotion
of responsible, sustainable and universally
accessible tourism. ROLES OF NATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS IN TOURISM
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) - to promote the safe and orderly 1.) Planning
development of civil aviation around the world. 2.) Employment and Training
3.) Coordinating Public and Private sectors
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
– airline operator member hold single power,
uniformity of travel.
NTO - National Tourism Office Travel Industry Association of America (TIAA)
- Its main objective is to develop and
Department of Tourism in Philippines - visiting
implement programs that benefit the travel
own domestic tourism promotion and
supplier.
marketing.
Travel and Tourism Research Association
Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone
(TTRA)
Authority (TIEZA) – regulate enterprise
- Travel research, quality, effectiveness,
Tourism Promotions Board (TPB) –
series of conference.
marketing/promoting domestic.
- The world's leading association of travel
Intramuros Administration (IA) – built professionals, is the global advocate for
museum under dungeons travel agencies, the travel industry and
the traveling public.
National Parks Development Committee
(NPDC) – regulates park in Philippines, to American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) –
develop, preserve and manage Rizal and Paco US operators, the world's leading association of
Parks in Manila. travel professionals, is the global advocate for
travel agencies, the travel industry and the
Nayong Pilipino Foundation (NPF) – attached traveling public.
agency of tourism, replica of tourist
destination. Universal Federation of Travel Agents
Association (UFTAA) – negotiate on behalf of
Duty Free Philippines Corporation (DFPC) - a travel agent.
body corporate to operate the duty-and-tax free
merchandising system in the Philippines. World Association for Professional training in
Tourism (WAPTT) – vocational training
Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA) –
attract foreign to invest, to develop and Council on Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional
promote the Philippines as retirement haven as Education (CHRIE) – school, college, HRM
a means of accelerating the social and courses, enhances tourism hospitality industry.
economic development of the country,
Association of Travel Marketing Executives
strengthening its foreign exchange position at
(ATME) - marketing diff travel, career growth.
the same time providing further best quality of
life to the targeted retirees in a most attractive The Society of Travel and Tourism Educators
package. (SOTTE) - One of their aims is to increase
professional knowledge through interaction
Philippine Commission on Sports Scuba Diving
with all levels of travel and tourism educators
(PCSSD) – develop to premier destination in
Asia. Tourism and Hospitality Organizations
in the Philippines
Professional Tourism and Hospitality
Philippine Travel Agencies Association (PTAA)
Organizations
– behalf of travel agencies, he tourism sector
The United States Travel Data Center (USTDC) will only recover by establishing cooperation
with various travel agencies and by working
- Improved quality range of data travel in together
US.
- An independent, non-profit research The Hotel and Restaurant Association of the
and educational organization which Philippines (HRAP) – upgrade management
aims to improve the quality and range of skill, maintain standards.
statistical data.
Union of Filipino Tourism Educators (UFTE) -
To unite all colleges, universities and schools
with tourism programs with the end in view of
training and developing their students.
THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM
Council of Hotel and Restaurant Educators of
the Philippines (COHREP) – educators of AND HOSPITALITY
HRM. DIFFERENT IMPACTS OF TOURISM
The Association of Administrators in AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY THE
Hospitality, Hotel and Restaurant Management POSITIVE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF
Educational Institutions Incorporated TOURISM HOSPITALITY
(AAHRMEI) – Establish school for 1.) Income – generates huge income
advancement teacher. through destination, tourist wage,
The Women in Travel, Philippine Chapter – top salary, interest.
female of airline, travel business 2.) Employment - Labor intensive industry,
need manpower, offer employees
Philippine Association of 3.) Balance of Payment –goods and
Conventions/Exhibitions, Organizations and services, in and out should be balance.
Suppliers, Inc. (PACEOS) – is a group of 4.) Investment/Develop – to invest to have
leading professionals conference, bring more development, more manpower
events.  Direct – direct contact
Network of Independent Travel Agencies  Indirect – activities used by both locals.
(NAITAS) – To develop better business  Induce – participation, creates bldg.
opportunities in the Philippine travel and NEGATIVE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF
tourism industry, not member of AITA
TOURISM HOSPITALITY
Movement of Incentive Travel Executives
(MITE) – incentive tools 1.) Inflation and Land Values – High price,
high demand on land
Philippine Association of Accredited Tourist 2.) High leakages – cost and importing
Guide Lecturers Inc. (PAATGLI) - Its members goods, remittances of profits.
are tourist guides duly accredited by 3.) Seasonality – seasonal demand, pick
Department of Tourism and/or licensed by season
Local Government Units. 4.) Overdependence on tourism hospitality
The Philippine Tour Operators Association – some they are not functioning if no
(PHILTOA) – an organization of tour operators tourism social impacts.
and allied members actively involved in the
advocacy of responsible tourism. SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM
1.) Host visitor interaction
Tourism Educators and Movers Philippines,  Explorer – lifestyle of local community.
Inc. (TEAM PHILIPPINES) - assist higher  Elite – afford to pay.
education, consultant career management,  Offbeat – simple accommodation (what
provide seminar you see, what you get)
 Unusual tourist – unexplored place,
primitive type.
 Incipient mass tourist – individuals
from a small organized group and make
tour using some share services.
  Mass tourist – willing to pay, package NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL
tour to overseas (get what you pay) IMPACTS OF TOURISM AND
 Charter tourist – western type, HOSPITALITY
relocation destination.
1.) Environmental conflicts – affect quality
of environment pollution.
POSITIVE SOCIAL EFFECTS
2.) Resident conflict – residence and
1.) Social Change and Multicultural
tourism, not welcome on development,
Understanding – important benefit,
bandalism
bringing together diverse people,
3.) Geological conflict – natural disaster.
appreciate culture.
2.) Adaptation to the realities of Modern life
and Improvement of the Host country’s
lifestyle – promote progress and
modernization.
3.) Use of foreign language – brings people
in contact w other.
4.) Improved Health conditions and Disease
Control – med tourism, quality health
facilities.
NEGATIVE SOCIAL EFFECTS OF
TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
1.) Social Saturation – lead to
rehabilitation.
2.) Changes in the social structure,
behaviour and roles – they into tourist
guide shift of job.
3.) Community problems – prostitution sex,
tourism in legal.
4.) Negative Demonstrate Effects – tourist
behaviour switch in appropriate.
POSITIVE EFFECTS OF TOURISM
AND HOSPITALITY ON CULTURE
1.) Intercultural communication – mobility
we need movements of people to move
to one another.
2.) Renaissance of native culture – remind
people of history in culture, preserve
POSITIVEENVIRONMENTAL IPACT OF
TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
1.) Conservation – preservation, future of
the industry.
2.) Develop of Attractions – Infrastructure
development, potential tourist spot
become major attraction.