UPDATED TMHM 005 mPOTAh
UPDATED TMHM 005 mPOTAh
UPDATED TMHM 005 mPOTAh
TOURISM…
The Department of Tourism (DOT) shall be the primary - Invisible export industry
government agency charged with the responsibility to - Require supporting/services
encourage, promote, and develop tourism as a major - Fragmented product
socio-economic activity to generate foreign currency and - Perishable product
employment and to spread the benefits of tourism to both the - Subject to unpredictable external influences
private and public sector.
IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM
VISION 1. Creates DEMAND: Activity of touring & travelling
To develop a globally competitive, environmentally involves consumption & commercial activities at each
sustainable and socially responsible fourism industry that step
promotes inclusive growth through employment generation and 2. Meets & SPREADS demand: Industry value chain
equitable distribution of income thereby to building a foundation Meets & spreads demand across many industries &
for a high trusted society therefore boosts more economic activities
3. Requires country development: Need to provide
TOURISM tourist attractions with infrastructure/facilities to attract
- temporary short-term movement of people to tourist
destinations outside places where they normally 4. Motivates to reach Global standards:
live/work and their activities during their stay at these Infrastructure/facilities need to be global standard
destinations. ‘cause tourists are global consumer
5. Induces More Consumption: Tourist wants to enjoy
- sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from and experience to the fullest and take back good
the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they memories hence are inclined to do more and therefore
do not lead to permanent residence and are not may consume more
connected to any earning activity.
IMPACT OF TOURISM ON GLOBALIZATION: TOURISM as…
- composite of activities, services & industries that 1. Force for peace
delivers a travel experience 2. Commodifier
3. Homogenizer Cultural
- functions as an engine of investment, employment, 4. World view
growth & national development
FUNDAMENTAL TRUTHS ABOUT TOURISM
DEFINED AS: - Consumes & creates waste
- social, cultural, economic phenomenon: entails - Has tendency to over-consume
movement of people to countries/places outside their - Competes with each other resource users
usual environment for personal / business/professional - Multifaceted
purposes - Private-sector dominated
- Consumers, not anthropologists
- people called visitors either a tourist/excursionists: - Form of entertainment
● Tourist: Leisure traveler, stays overnight, - Imports clients rather than exports products
diverse activities.
TOURISM MYTHS
● Excursionist: Short-term, no overnight stay, - Majority is international
limited time. - Most are by air (tourists jet-set from country to country)
- Only about leisure holidays
TOURISM INDUSTRY - Employment means substantial travel & chance to
- People activities and organizations involved in learn language
providing services for people on holiday - Large multinational companies (hotel chains & airlines
- Group of businesses that provide services & facilities dominate tourism)
for consumption by tourist - Straightforward sector demanding little
research/planning
HOSPITALITY: “business of HELPING people to feel
WELCOME/ RELAXED/ ENJOY TOURISM REALITIES
- Predominantly domestic (people traveling their own
HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY–combination of accommodation/ country) 80% of tourist trips
food/ beverage groupings. making up largest segment of - Majority of trips are surface transport
industry. - Include all types of purpose of visit (business,
conference, education)
IMPORTANCE of TOURISM - Most employment is in Hospitality sector (involve little
- brings numerous economic value & benefits travel)
- helps in building a country's brand value, image & - Vast majority of tourism enterprises in every
identity destination are SMEs
- platform that supports economic growth and complete - Complex multi-sectoral industry demanding high-level
development planning underpinned by research to succeed
Two (2) Elements of Tourism 2. ACCESSIBILITY–Easy reach to destination
1. DIRECT ELEMENTS 3. AMENITIES–Enhance pleasure & satisfaction.
● Comes into direct contact with tourists. 4. ACCOMMODATION–Overnight stay provisions &
● (Sales, Accommodation, Transport, Activities, related service—housing on per diem/week basis
Attractions, and Ancillary Services) (accommodations must complement the attractions)
5. ACTIVITIES–Engaging things for tourists.
2. INDIRECT ELEMENTS "support sectors” 6. ACCOUNTABILITY–-Responsible tourism practices.
● Does not come into direct contact with tourists, 7. AFFORDABILITY–Corporate Social Responsibility
but without these, the rest of the industry could (CSR) in tourism can defedging as guiding business
not function. policy whereby tourium companies integrate social &
● (Infrastructure, Roods, Airports, environmental concerns in mission strategies &
Communications. Public Toilets, Signs, operations as well in interaction with stakeholders
Manufacturing, Building Industry, Electricity,
Water supply and Sewerage and waste CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM
disposal) 1. INTANGIBILITY: subjective picture planted in
customer's minds
ELEMENTS OF TOURISM 2. PERISHABILITY: Travel products cannot be stored
● tourist considers before visiting destination area, and: like physical products and prepared for sale in the
○ Pleasing weather future
○ Scenic attractions 3. INSEPARABILITY: Products consumed at the
○ Historical and cultural factors supplier's premise.
○ Accessibility 4. IMMOBILITY OF OWNERSHIP: Enjoyment upon
○ Amenities service purchase.
○ Accommodation 5. INCONSISTENCY: Products always differ
○ Safety and security 6. PEOPLE-ORIENTED: builds entirely upon people.
○ Other factors
■ Guide/escort facilities Barometer of Tourist Arrival (Philippines):
■ Basic medical facilities Tourist Arrivals Metric: Indicates # of visitors (arrivals)
■ Electricity Economic Indicator: Reflects tourism's impact on economy.
■ Water
■ Communication system MORE CHARACTERISTICS of TOURISM
- COMPOSITE PRODUCT
ELEMENTS OF TRAVEL - DESTINATIONS HAVE LONG GESTATION PERIODS
1—DISTANCE: diff between local travel/travelling w/in person’s - CAPITAL INTENSIVE
home community & nonlocal travel or traveling way from home - MAIN ASSETS: NATURE & CULTURE
- SUBJECT TO EXTERNAL FORCES THAT ARE
2—Residence of the Traveler: origin of traveler is third basic LARGELY UNCONTROLLABLE
element of travel. For business & research purposes, it is - EXERTS IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE &
important to know where people live. ECONOMY OF DESTINATIONS
- DYNAMIC AND COMPETITIVE INDUSTRY
3—Length of Stay—destination of tourists and excursionists
os proposed by the WTO is largely based on length of stay. Increase production = need manpower = job (ppl needed)
trends/needs are changing = demand (of ppl) is changing
4—Purpose of Travel:
● Visiting friends and Disposable income is what is left over after taxes, and is what
● relatives households used for consumption of needs and wants
● Conventions, seminars/meetings
● Business HISTORY & GROWTH of TOURISM
● Outdoor recreation- hunting, fishing, boating & ● Tourism business is at least 2.000 years old and began
camping when wealthy citizens of ancient Rome decided to
● Entertainment- sightseeing, theater, sports spend their summers away from the city. took trips to
● Personal-family. medical, funeral, wedding, (& othrs) the countrvside and the coast
TOURISM ORGANIZATION
- PHILIPPINE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM
DEPARTMENT STRUCTURE
- To develop a globally competitive environmentally
sustainable and socially responsible tourism industry
that promotes inclusive growth through employment
generation and equitable distribution of income thereby
contributing to building a foundation for a high trusted
society.