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Tank Cycling Schedule

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The Nitrogen Cycle:

Setting Up Your New Aquarium


The nitrogen cycle is the natural process by which beneficial bacteria break down and remove harmful fish waste from the aquarium. A
new aquarium contains little to no beneficial bacteria, and the process of growing these bacteria is called “cycling” the aquarium. Once a
waste source like live fish, fish food, or pure ammonia is added to the aquarium, the bacteria colonies which consume this waste start to
grow. This results in first an ammonia spike, then a nitrite spike, then finally a rise in nitrate.

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7

SETUP DAY Stability® Prime® Stability® Prime® Stability® Prime®


Fully set up tank, 5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons
including for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L
ammonia source
of ammonia
of ammonia
of ammonia

Week 1

Prime® Stability® Stability® Stability®


5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 20 gallons
for every 1 mg/L
of ammonia
Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia

Stability® Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite


5 mL / 20 gallons Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate

Stability® Prime® Prime® Prime®


5 mL / 20 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons
for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L
Week 2

of ammonia or
of ammonia or
of ammonia or

2 mg/L of nitrite 2 mg/L of nitrite 2 mg/L of nitrite

Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia


Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite
Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate

Prime® Prime® Prime® Prime®


5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons
for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L for every 1 mg/L
Week 3

of ammonia or
of ammonia or
of ammonia or
of ammonia or

2 mg/L of nitrite 2 mg/L of nitrite 2 mg/L of nitrite 2 mg/L of nitrite

Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia


Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite
Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate

Prime® Prime® Prime®


5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons
for every 2 mg/L for every 2 mg/L for every 2 mg/L
Week 4

of nitrite of nitrite of nitrite

Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia


Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite
Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate

Prime® Prime® Water Change


5 mL / 50 gallons 5 mL / 50 gallons 25-30% water
for every 2 mg/L for every 2 mg/L change
Week 5

of nitrite of nitrite

Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia


Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite Nitrite
Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate Nitrate

Note: This schedule represents just one possible cycling schedule


Cycling times can vary widely in duration and appearance - do not be surprised if a cycle lasts longer or is not as well-defined as the one shown,
and variance from this schedule does not necessarily represent a problem with the cycling process. A tank is considered “cycled” when there are
no persistent ammonia or nitrite readings despite regular additions of an ammonia source.

Copyright © Seachem Laboratories Inc. • 1000 Seachem Drive, Madison GA 30650 • 888-SEACHEM • www.seachem.com • Made in the USA

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