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    Sigsys 1

    Uploaded by

    Rounak Mandal
    This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems. It contains 10 questions covering topics like identifying periodic signals, determining when signals are guaranteed to be zero, sketching and labeling signals, decomposing signals into even and odd parts, and calculating power and energy of signals. Example signals include delta functions, unit step functions, exponentials, sines and cosines of time/sample number. The document will help teach fundamental concepts in signals and systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sigsys 1

    Uploaded by

    Rounak Mandal
    29 views3 pages
    This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems. It contains 10 questions covering topics like identifying periodic signals, determining when signals are guaranteed to be zero, sketching and labeling signals, decomposing signals into even and odd parts, and calculating power and energy of signals. Example signals include delta functions, unit step functions, exponentials, sines and cosines of time/sample number. The document will help teach fundamental concepts in signals and systems.

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    Sigsys1

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    This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems. It contains 10 questions covering topics like identifying periodic signals, determining when signals are guaranteed to be zero, sketching and labeling signals, decomposing signals into even and odd parts, and calculating power and energy of signals. Example signals include delta functions, unit step functions, exponentials, sines and cosines of time/sample number. The document will help teach fundamental concepts in signals and systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views3 pages

    Sigsys 1

    Uploaded by

    Rounak Mandal
    This document provides a tutorial on signals and systems. It contains 10 questions covering topics like identifying periodic signals, determining when signals are guaranteed to be zero, sketching and labeling signals, decomposing signals into even and odd parts, and calculating power and energy of signals. Example signals include delta functions, unit step functions, exponentials, sines and cosines of time/sample number. The document will help teach fundamental concepts in signals and systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Signals & Systems

    Tutorial-1
    February 3, 2023

    1. Which of the following signals are periodic? If the signal is periodic, find out its fundamental period.
    (a) x(t) = 10e−j(−3−4j)t
    (b) x(t) = 2 sin (10t − 1) − cos (4t − 3)
    (c) x(t) = ej(2π/3)t + ej(3π/4)t
    (d) x(t) = t3 cos (3πt)
    2
    (e) x(t) = cos (t − π8 )
    (f) x[n] = | cos ( n6 − π4 )| − | sin ( n3 − π4 )|
    (g) x[n] = cos ( π6 n2 )
    P∞
    (h) x[n] = k=−∞ δ[n − 6k] − δ[n + 1 − 2k]
    (i) x[n] = ej(n+1) − ej(3n+3)
    2. The waveform of a continuous-time periodic signal x(t) is shown in the below-mentioned figure. Consider
    a signal g(t)=x(2t − 1). What is the average power of g(t)?

    3. For each signal mentioned below, find out the value of the independent variable (t or n) for which the
    signal is guaranteed to be zero.
    (a) x(t) = u( 3t − 1)
    (b) x(t) = u(t) − u(2t − 1)
    (c) x[n] = ( 14 )2n u[n + 4]
    (d) x[n] = u[n] − u[n − 4]

    4. Sketch and label the following signals.


    (a) x(t) = e−3t u(−2t)
    (b) x(t) = et u(−t + 1)

    1
    (c) x(t) = (1 − t) u(2 − t)
    (d) x(t) = −t u(t) + (t − e−2(t+1) ) u(t)
    (e) x[n] = sin ( nπ nπ
    6 ) δ[n − 6] + cos ( 6 ) δ[n + 6]
    (f) x[n] = u[n + 3] − u[n − 2] − 2u[n − 1]

    5. A continuous-time signal x(t) is shown below.

    Sketch and label carefully each of the following signals.


    (a) x(t + 2)
    (b) x(2t − 4)
    (c) x(−t + 3)
    (d) x( 2t − 1)
    (e) (x(t) + x(−t)) u(t)
    (f) x(t)[δ(t + 1) − δ(t − 2)]
    6. A signal x(t) shown below can be decomposed into even function xe (t) and odd function xo (t), such that
    x(t)=xe (t) + xo (t). Sketch and label a new signal y(t) which is related to the even and odd parts of x(t)
    by the relation y(t)=xe (t) - xo (t) for the below-mentioned signal.

    7. Consider the continuous-time signal x(t)=δ(t + 3) − δ(t − 1). Consider another signal y(t) that is related
    to x(t) by the following relationship.
    Z t
    y(t) = x(τ ) dτ
    −∞

    Calculate the energy of the signal y(t) ?


    8. Find out the power and energy of the following signals.
    (a) x(t) = e−7t u(t + 2)
    (b) x[n] = ( 21 )3n u[n − 5]

    Page 2
    (c) x[n] = cos ( π4 n)
    9. Express the following continuous-time signals in terms of unit-step function u(t)?
    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

    10. (a) Consider the discrete-time signal x[n] expressed as,


    k=6
    X
    x[n] = 1 − δ[n − 1 − k]
    k=−∞

    Determine the values of constants a and b if x[n] mentioned above can also be expressed as x[n] =
    u[an − b]. Also, sketch the odd and even parts of x[n].
    (b) If xe (t) and xo (t) are the even and odd parts of any continuous-time signal x(t), show that
    Z ∞ Z ∞ Z ∞
    2 2
    x (t) dt = xe (t) dt + x2o (t) dt
    −∞ −∞ −∞

    Page 3

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