C#.NET Basics

Working With Numbers
int i = 0; // convert from a string int i = int.Parse("1"); // convert froma string and dont throw exceptions if (int.TryParse("1", out i)) {} i++; // increment by one i--; // decrement by one i += 10; // add 10 i -= 10; // subtract 10 i *= 10; // multiply by 10 i /= 10; // divide by 10 i = checked(i*2) // check for overfl ow i = unchecked(i*2) // ignore overfl ow
Dates and Times

DateTime now = DateTime.Now; // date and time DateTime today = DateTime.Today; // just the date DateTime tomorrow = today.AddDays(1); DateTime yesterday = today.AddDays(-1); TimeSpan time = tomorrow - today; int days = time.Days; int hours = time.Hours; int minutes = time.Minutes; int seconds = time.Seconds; int milliseconds = time.Milliseconds; time += new TimeSpan(days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
Conditional Logic
if (i == 0) {} if (i <= 10) {} else {} switch (i) { case 0: case 1: break; case 2: break;
default: break; }
Compare Operators
if (i == 0) // equal if (i != 0) // not equal if (i <= 0) // less than or equal if (i >= 0) // greater than or equal if (i > 0) // greater than if (i < 0) // less than if (o is MyClass) // check type of object if (o == null) // check if reference is null
Loops
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {} while (i<10) { i++; } do { i++; } while (i<10); foreach (ListItem item in list.Items) {}
Defi ne New Types

struct MyValueType {} // defi nes a value type class MyClass { // defi nes a reference type // fi elds const string constName = "LearnVisualStudio.NET"; static string staticName = "LearnVisualStudio.NET"; readonly string readOnlyName; string instName; // properties public string Name { // read/write get { return instName; } set { instName = value; } } public string ReadOnlyName { get { return instName; } } // methods public void Print() { Console.WriteLine(instName); } public int Add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } public static void PrintStatic() {
Console.WriteLine(staticName); } // constructors public MyClass() {} // default constructor public MyClass(string name) { readOnlyName = name; instName = name; } }
Inheritance
class MyClass : Object { // override inherited method public override string ToString() { // call base class version string s = base.ToString(); return "Hello " + s; } }
Working with XML

using System.Xml; using System.IO; // Create an XML fi le using (XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(@"c:\names.xml")) { xw.WriteRaw("<names>"); xw.WriteRaw("<name>Bob</name>"); xw.WriteRaw("<name>David</name>"); xw.WriteRaw("</names>"); } // Load an XML fi le XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(@"c:\names.xml"); foreach (XmlNode node in doc.SelectNodes("//name/text()")) { Console.WriteLine(node.Value); }
Working With Text

using System.Text; using System.IO; string name = "David"; string hello1 = "Hello " + name; string hello2 = string.Format("Hello {0}", name); Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}", name); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Hello "); sb.AppendLine(name); sb.AppendFormat("Goodbye {0}", name); Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString()); // Create a text fi le using (StreamWriter w = File.CreateText(@"c:\names.txt")) { w.WriteLine("Bob"); w.WriteLine("David"); } // Read from a text fi le using (StreamReader r = File.OpenText(@"c:\names.txt")) { while (!r.EndOfStream) { Console.WriteLine(r.ReadLine()); } } foreach (string s in File.ReadAllLines(@"c:\names.txt")) { Console.WriteLine(s); }
Working With a Database

using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; string cs = @"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;" + string cs = @"Initial Catalog=NamesDB;" + string cs = @"Integrated Security=True;"; using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(cs)) { con.Open(); string sql = "INSERT INTO Names(Name) VALUES(@Name)"; // insert a record SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
cmd1.Parameters.Add("@Name", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100); cmd1.Parameters["@Name"].Value = "Bob"; cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); // insert a second record cmd1.Parameters["@Name"].Value = "David"; cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery(); // read records sql = "SELECT * FROM Names"; SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand(sql, con); using (SqlDataReader r = cmd2.ExecuteReader()) { int iName = r.GetOrdinal("Name"); while (r.Read()) { Console.WriteLine( r.IsDBNull(iName)?"Null":r.GetString(iName) ); } } // read a single value sql = "SELECT TOP 1 Name FROM Names"; SqlCommand cmd3 = new SqlCommand(sql, con); Console.WriteLine(cmd3.ExecuteScalar()); }

C#.NET Basics

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C#.NET Basics

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Working With Numbers

Dates and Times

Defi ne New Types

Working with XML

Working With Text

Working With a Database

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