Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 15 views

    C 2

    Uploaded by

    Aakarsh
    This document discusses different types of control flow statements in C programming including decision control statements like if, if-else, switch statements and iteration control statements like while, do-while and for loops. It explains the usage and syntax of these statements with examples and how they allow altering the sequential execution of code based on certain conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    C 2

    Uploaded by

    Aakarsh
    15 views26 pages
    This document discusses different types of control flow statements in C programming including decision control statements like if, if-else, switch statements and iteration control statements like while, do-while and for loops. It explains the usage and syntax of these statements with examples and how they allow altering the sequential execution of code based on certain conditions.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses different types of control flow statements in C programming including decision control statements like if, if-else, switch statements and iteration control statements like while, do-while and for loops. It explains the usage and syntax of these statements with examples and how they allow altering the sequential execution of code based on certain conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views26 pages

    C 2

    Uploaded by

    Aakarsh
    This document discusses different types of control flow statements in C programming including decision control statements like if, if-else, switch statements and iteration control statements like while, do-while and for loops. It explains the usage and syntax of these statements with examples and how they allow altering the sequential execution of code based on certain conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    Decision

    control
    statement

    Iteration
    statement

    Transfer
    statement
    Decision Control statement:-
    Decision control statement disrupt or alter the
    sequential execution of the statement of the program
    depending on the test condition in program

    Types of Decision control statement:-

    1. If
    statement

    Decision
    2. If else 3. Switch
    statement control statement
    statement

    4. Go To
    statement
    The If statement is a powerful decision making statement
    and is used to control the flow of execution of statement.

    FALSE
    condition

    TRUE
    Block of if

    Next statement

    STOP
    main()
    {
    int a;
    printf(“enter value of a”);
    scanf(“%d”,&a);
    if(a>25)
    {
    printf(“no.is greater than 25”);
    }
    printf(“\n bye”);
    getch();
    }
    If the condition is true the true block is execute otherwise
    False block is execute.

    FALSE
    condition

    TRUE
    Block of if Block of else

    Next statement

    STOP
    main()
    {
    int n,c;
    printf(“\n enter value of n”);
    scanf(“%d”,&n);
    c=n%2;
    if(c==0)
    printf(“no is even”);
    else
    printf(“no is odd”);
    getch();
    }
    What Is Else If Ladder:
    If we are having different - different test conditions with different - different statements,
    then for these kind of programming we need else if ladder

    Syntax Of Else If Leader:


    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    if(test_condition1)
    {
    statement 1;
    }
    else if(test_condition2)
    {
    statement 2;
    }
    else if(test_condition3)
    {
    statement 3;
    }
    else if(test_condition4)
    {
    statement 4;
    }
    else
    {
    }
    void main ( )
    {
    int num = 10 ;
    if ( num > 0 )
    printf ("\n Number is Positive");
    else if ( num < 0 )
    printf ("\n Number is Negative");
    else printf ("\n Number is Zero");
    }
    • Depending on the position of control
    statement in c,control structure may be
    classified
    • Entry_ controlled loop
    • Exit _controlled loop
    False
    Test
    conditio
    Body of the
    n?
    loop
    true

    Body of the
    loop
    Test
    conditio
    n?
    Entry controlled loop exit controlled loop
    • C language provides three constructs for
    perfoming loop operations

    • While statement

    • Do statements

    • For statements
    While(test condition)
    {

    body of the loop


    }
    ………………………
    ………………………
    int_sum=0;
    int_n=1;
    while(int_n<=10)
    {
    int_sum=int_sum+int_n;
    int_n=int_n+1;
    }
    printf(“sum=%d\n”,int_sum);
    …………………………………………..
    Do statement

    do
    {

    Body of the loop


    }
    While(test condition)
    int_i=1;
    int_sum=0;
    do
    {
    int_sum=int_sum+I
    i=i+2;
    }
    while(sum<40||i<10);
    printf(“%d %d\n,I,sum);
    For statements

    For(intialization;testcondition;icrement)
    {
    body of the loop
    }
    • Intialization of control variable done
    first using assignment statement
    • The value of control variable tested
    using test condition,ie reletional
    expression such as i>10,that determine
    when the loop will exit
    • If the condition is true ,the body of
    loop executed,otherwise terminated
    int_sum=0;
    for(int_n=1;int_n<=10;int_n++)
    {
    int_sum=int_sum+int_n;
    }
    printf(“sum=%d\n”,int_sum);
    Nesting of for loop
    For(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
    ………………………………
    For(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
    {
    ………………………………
    }
    }
    Jumping out of a loop

    • Exit from a loop using break statement


    if a break statement encounteredd in a
    loop,the loop will immidiatly exited and the
    program continues with the statement
    immidiatly following loop;ie break will exit
    only a single loop
    Eg:
    while(test condition)
    {
    ……………………………..
    ………………………………
    if(condition)
    break;
    Skipping a part of loop
    Another statement ‘continue’,
    • It tells the compiler skip the following statements
    and continue with next iteration
    Eg:
    While (test condition)
    {
    ………………………..
    If(…………)
    Continue;
    Switch statement is a multi-way decision making statement
    which selects one of the several alternative based on the value
    of integer variable or expression.

    Syntax :-
    switch(expression)
    {
    case constant : statement;
    break;
    default : statement;
    }
    main()
    {
    char choice;
    printf(“enter any alphabet”);
    scanf(“%d”,& choice);
    switch(choice)
    {
    case ‘a’:
    printf(“this is a vowel \n”);
    break;
    case ‘e’ :
    printf(“this is a vowel \n”);
    break;
    case ‘i’ :
    printf(“this is a vowel \n”);
    break;
    case ‘o’ :
    printf(“this is a vowel \n”);
    break;
    case ‘u’ :
    printf(“this is a vowel \n”);
    break;
    default :
    printf(“this is not a vowel”);
    getch();
    }
    }
    Go To statement
    A GO TO statement can cause program control to end up anywhere in the
    program unconditionally.

    Example :-
    main()
    {
    int i=1;
    up : printf(“Hello To C”)
    i++;
    If (i<=5)
    goto up
    getch();
    }

    You might also like